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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Hskv Útdr 12^II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Halldórr skvaldri, Útfarardrápa 12’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 492.

Halldórr skvaldri Útfarardrápa

Orkið ‘You perform’

(not checked:)
2. orka (verb): manage, achieve

Ála ‘of Áli’s’

(not checked:)
Áli (noun m.): Áli

kennings

Ála serkjar élfestir,
‘storm-strengthener of Áli’s shirt’
= WARRIOR
Áli’s shirt, → BYRNIE
the storm of the BYRNIE → BATTLE
strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

Ála ‘of Áli’s’

(not checked:)
Áli (noun m.): Áli

kennings

Ála serkjar élfestir,
‘storm-strengthener of Áli’s shirt’
= WARRIOR
Áli’s shirt, → BYRNIE
the storm of the BYRNIE → BATTLE
strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

Ála ‘of Áli’s’

(not checked:)
Áli (noun m.): Áli

kennings

Ála serkjar élfestir,
‘storm-strengthener of Áli’s shirt’
= WARRIOR
Áli’s shirt, → BYRNIE
the storm of the BYRNIE → BATTLE
strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

serkjar ‘shirt’

(not checked:)
1. serkr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -/-i; -ir): shirt

kennings

Ála serkjar élfestir,
‘storm-strengthener of Áli’s shirt’
= WARRIOR
Áli’s shirt, → BYRNIE
the storm of the BYRNIE → BATTLE
strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

serkjar ‘shirt’

(not checked:)
1. serkr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -/-i; -ir): shirt

kennings

Ála serkjar élfestir,
‘storm-strengthener of Áli’s shirt’
= WARRIOR
Áli’s shirt, → BYRNIE
the storm of the BYRNIE → BATTLE
strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

serkjar ‘shirt’

(not checked:)
1. serkr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -/-i; -ir): shirt

kennings

Ála serkjar élfestir,
‘storm-strengthener of Áli’s shirt’
= WARRIOR
Áli’s shirt, → BYRNIE
the storm of the BYRNIE → BATTLE
strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

él ‘of the storm’

(not checked:)
él (noun n.; °; dat. -um): storm < élfestir (noun m.)

kennings

Ála serkjar élfestir,
‘storm-strengthener of Áli’s shirt’
= WARRIOR
Áli’s shirt, → BYRNIE
the storm of the BYRNIE → BATTLE
strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

él ‘of the storm’

(not checked:)
él (noun n.; °; dat. -um): storm < élfestir (noun m.)

kennings

Ála serkjar élfestir,
‘storm-strengthener of Áli’s shirt’
= WARRIOR
Áli’s shirt, → BYRNIE
the storm of the BYRNIE → BATTLE
strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

festir ‘strengthener’

(not checked:)
festir (noun m.): securer < élfestir (noun m.)

[2] ‑festir: ‑festis W

kennings

Ála serkjar élfestir,
‘storm-strengthener of Áli’s shirt’
= WARRIOR
Áli’s shirt, → BYRNIE
the storm of the BYRNIE → BATTLE
strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

þrek ‘deed of courage’

(not checked:)
þrek (noun n.): courage, strength

[2] þrek: þik W

mestum ‘the greatest’

(not checked:)
meiri (adj. comp.; °meiran; superl. mestr): more, most

ætt ‘family’

(not checked:)
1. ætt (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): family

notes

[3] grimma ætt grams ‘the fierce family of the ruler’: The identity of this ruler is unknown, but Björn Magnússon Ólsen (in TGT 1884, 189) suggests that it refers to the prince of the Saracens (so also Finnur Jónsson in TGT 1927, 97).

berr ‘overwhelms’

(not checked:)
3. bera (verb; °berr; bar, báru; borinn): bear, carry

[3] berr: so W, beit A

grams ‘of the ruler’

(not checked:)
1. gramr (noun m.): ruler

notes

[3] grimma ætt grams ‘the fierce family of the ruler’: The identity of this ruler is unknown, but Björn Magnússon Ólsen (in TGT 1884, 189) suggests that it refers to the prince of the Saracens (so also Finnur Jónsson in TGT 1927, 97).

of ‘’

(not checked:)
3. of (prep.): around, from; too

grimma ‘the fierce’

(not checked:)
grimmr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): fierce

[3] grimma: so W, góma A

notes

[3] grimma ætt grams ‘the fierce family of the ruler’: The identity of this ruler is unknown, but Björn Magnússon Ólsen (in TGT 1884, 189) suggests that it refers to the prince of the Saracens (so also Finnur Jónsson in TGT 1927, 97).

gagnprúðr ‘victory-splendid’

(not checked:)
gagnprúðr (adj.): [victory-splendid]

Sigurðr ‘Sigurðr’

(not checked:)
Sigurðr (noun m.): Sigurðr

magni ‘’

(not checked:)
magn (noun n.; °-s): strength

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

The helmingr is given as an example of soloecismus as defined by Donatus, that is, the change of grammatical number for the same subject (2nd pers. pl. in the first couplet, and 3rd pers. sg. in the second).

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