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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Hsv 139^VII

Tarrin Wills and Stefanie Gropper (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Hugsvinnsmál 139’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 443.

Anonymous Poems Hugsvinnsmál

Mein ‘self’

(not checked:)
mein (noun n.; °-s; -): harm, injury < meinlæti (noun n.): suffering

læti ‘chastisement’

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læti (noun n.; °; -, dat. látum/lǽtum): agony < meinlæti (noun n.): suffering

drýgja ‘practise’

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drýgja (verb; °-gð-): cause, practise

skal ‘must’

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skulu (verb): shall, should, must

[2] skal sá er misgert hefir: skaltu ok margan veg 624

sá ‘The one’

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1. sá (pron.; °gen. þess, dat. þeim, acc. þann; f. sú, gen. þeirrar, acc. þá; n. þat, dat. því; pl. m. þeir, f. þǽ---): that (one), those

[2] skal sá er misgert hefir: skaltu ok margan veg 624

ok ‘’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

er ‘who’

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2. er (conj.): who, which, when

[2] skal sá er misgert hefir: skaltu ok margan veg 624

margan ‘’

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2. margr (adj.; °-an): many

mis ‘trans’

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mis (noun ?): mis- < misgera (verb): do wrongly

[2] skal sá er misgert hefir: skaltu ok margan veg 624

gert ‘gressed’

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1. gera (verb): do, make < misgera (verb): do wrongly

[2] skal sá er misgert hefir: skaltu ok margan veg 624

veg ‘’

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2. vegr (noun m.; °-s/-ar, dat. -): honour

hefir ‘has’

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hafa (verb): have

[2] skal sá er misgert hefir: skaltu ok margan veg 624

ok ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

hæða ‘’

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2. hæða (verb): to mock, scorn

bæta ‘atone’

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bœta (verb; °-tt-): better, emend, compensate

[3] bæta: hæða 624

syndir ‘for sins’

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synð (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): sin

svá ‘thus’

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svá (adv.): so, thus

sárar ‘painful’

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sárr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): sore, painful; wounded

at ‘’

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at- ((prefix)): (prefix) < atgerð (noun f.): °action, deed; (pl.) accomplishments, qualities; prowess; (pl.) measures (that need to be taken), countermeasures; medical treatment, surgery; repair

gerðir ‘treatments’

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1. gerð (noun f.): deed < atgerð (noun f.): °action, deed; (pl.) accomplishments, qualities; prowess; (pl.) measures (that need to be taken), countermeasures; medical treatment, surgery; repair

þarf ‘needs’

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2. þurfa (verb): need, be necessary

inn ‘the’

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2. inn (art.): the

sjúki ‘sick’

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sjúkr (adj.): ill, sick

maðr ‘man’

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maðr (noun m.): man, person

sér ‘his’

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sik (pron.; °gen. sín, dat. sér): (refl. pron.)

[6] sér til: til sinnar 624

sinnar ‘’

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3. sinn (pron.; °f. sín, n. sitt): (refl. poss. pron.)

til ‘for’

(not checked:)
til (prep.): to

[6] sér til: til sinnar 624

heilsu ‘health’

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1. heilsa (noun f.; °-u): health

at ‘to’

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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)

hafa ‘have’

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hafa (verb): have

Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

Lat. parallel: (Dist. IV, 40) Cum quid peccaris, castiga te ipse subinde: / vulnera dum sanas, dolor est medicina doloris ‘When you have sinned in some way, charge yourself right away; when you cure wounds pain is remedy for pain’.

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