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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Eyja 2III

Elena Gurevich (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Þulur, Eyja heiti 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 975.

Anonymous ÞulurEyja heiti
123

Selja, Sólrǫnn         ok Sortuland,
Sigg ok Salarey         ok …
Sága, Láland,         Salbjǫrn, Leka,
Skíð, Strind ok Vigr,         Skolm ok Aldi.

Selja, Sólrǫnn ok Sortuland, Sigg ok Salarey ok … Sága, Láland, Salbjǫrn, Leka, Skíð, Strind ok Vigr, Skolm ok Aldi.

Selja, Sólrǫnn and Sortland, Siggen and Sålerøy and … Sága, Lolland, Selbjørn, Leka, Skye, Strind and Vigr, Skomsøya and Alden.

Mss: A(21v) (SnE)

Readings: [4] …: blank space A

Editions: Skj AI, 689, Skj BI, 679, Skald I, 343; SnE 1848-87, II, 492.

Notes: [All]: Non-Norwegian islands listed in this stanza are Lolland (Láland l. 5) in Denmark, Skye (Skíð l. 7), one of the Hebrides, and Vigr, perhaps Weir or Wyre (l. 7) in Orkney. As in some other þulur (e.g. Þul Fugla sts 1, 3), the heiti for islands are arranged according to alliteration (here <s>). — [1] Selja: Also spelled Sæla (see st. 6/4 below). A small island in Nordfjord south of the Stadlandet peninsula in the northern part of Sogn og Fjordane on the western coast of Norway. The place is connected with the legend of S. Sunniva (cf. ÓTOdd 1932, 100-2; Flat 1860-8, I, 242-6), who is said to have died here. The Benedictine monastic centre of Selja was established in the late C11th. See also Þul Islands l. 3, ESk Lv 14/3, Note to Anon Nkt 64/7II, Note to Anon Mey 53VII [All] and Sigv Lv 11/8I. — [1] Sólrǫnn: Lit. ‘sun-halls’, here in the pl. form (cf. sólrann sg., a kenning for ‘heaven’ in Anon Pét 23/2VII). This island has not been identified (Munch 1846, 89). — [2] Sortuland ‘Sortland’: The eastern part of Langøya in Vesterålen in northern Norway. — [3] Sigg ‘Siggen’: A mountain on Bømlo southwest of Stord in Hardangerfjorden in Sunnhordland, western Norway, which was interpreted as an island-name early on (cf. the kenning for ‘sea’ of the type ‘island’s belt’, lindi Siggjar ‘belt of Siggen’ in Leiknir Lv 1/1V (Eb 22)). See also Þul Islands l. 4. — [3] Salarey ‘Sålerøy’: According to Munch (1846, 89), there are several small islands of this name in Norway. Heggstad et al. 2008: Salarey identifies this island as Kvaløy in Troms, Norway. — [4]: The line is defective after the conjunction ok ‘and’ where the scribe left a blank space. — [5] Sága: As a p. n. known only from HHund I 39/2 (NK 136) á nesi Ságo ‘on the headland of Sága’, which is identified as Sågnes (Saaghonæs, Saghones; cf. S-G II, 93). That is most likely not the name of the island mentioned in the present stanza, however. There are several places in Norway called Saga (e.g. on Fosna in Trondheimsfjorden; see st. 4/3), but none of them is an island. — [5] Láland ‘Lolland’: An island in Denmark, located south of Sjælland in the Baltic Sea. — [6] Salbjǫrn ‘Selbjørn’: Located in Selbjørnsfjorden, north of Stord in Sunnhordland, western Norway. Cf. Salbirni in Sverris saga (Sv ch. 146, ÍF 30, 219). — [6] Leka: Located off the coast of Nord-Trøndelag in western Norway, between the islands of Vega and Lykna. See also ESk Lv 9/4. — [7] Skíð ‘Skye’: The largest island of the Inner Hebrides. See also Gísl Magnkv 9/1II and Bkrepp Magndr 6/2II. — [7] Strind: Lit. ‘bank’. Strind is frequently found in Norwegian place names (e.g. Strinda and Strindfjorden), but there is no island of this name (Munch 1846, 89). — [7] Vigr: Perhaps Weir or Wyre in Orkney. According to Munch (1846, 87), however, Vigr may be Vigerøy north of Giske (see st. 3/6 below) in Sunnmøre, north-western Norway. See also Þul Islands l. 5. — [8] Skolm ‘Skomsøya’: Perhaps the island located near Hitra (see st. 5/6) in Sør-Trøndelag (Munch 1846, 89). — [8] Aldi ‘Alden’: Located in Sunnfjord, west of Atløy (see st. 1/7, Note) in Sogn og Fjordane, western Norway. See also Kolb Jónv 5/7VII and FriðÞ Lv 5/1VIII (Frið 5).

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. SnE 1848-87 = Snorri Sturluson. 1848-87. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar: Edda Snorronis Sturlaei. Ed. Jón Sigurðsson et al. 3 vols. Copenhagen: Legatum Arnamagnaeanum. Rpt. Osnabrück: Zeller, 1966.
  3. Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  4. Flat 1860-8 = Gudbrand Vigfusson [Guðbrandur Vigfússon] and C. R. Unger, eds. 1860-8. Flateyjarbók. En samling af norske konge-sagaer med indskudte mindre fortællinger om begivenheder i og udenfor Norge samt annaler. 3 vols. Christiania (Oslo): Malling.
  5. NK = Neckel, Gustav and Hans Kuhn (1899), eds. 1983. Edda: Die Lieder des Codex Regius nebst verwandten Denkmälern. 2 vols. I: Text. 5th edn. Heidelberg: Winter.
  6. ÓTOdd 1932 = Finnur Jónsson, ed. 1932. Saga Óláfs Tryggvasonar af Oddr Snorrason munk. Copenhagen: Gad.
  7. ÍF 30 = Sverris saga. Ed. Þorleifur Hauksson. 2007.
  8. S-G = Gering, Hugo. 1927-31. Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda. Nach dem Tode des Verfassers herausgegeben von B. Sijmons. I: Götterlieder. II: Heldenlieder. Halle: Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.
  9. Munch, P. A. 1846. ‘Geographiske bemærkninger, knyttede til et hidtil uudgivet stykke af den yngre Edda’. ÅNOH, 81-96; 365-7.
  10. Internal references
  11. (forthcoming), ‘ Unattributed, Sverris saga’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. . <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=2> (accessed 27 April 2024)
  12. Kirsten Wolf (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Heilagra meyja drápa 53’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 924-5.
  13. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Anonymous Poems, Nóregs konungatal 64’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 800.
  14. David McDougall (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Pétrsdrápa 23’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 815-16.
  15. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Bjǫrn krepphendi, Magnússdrápa 6’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 400.
  16. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Einarr Skúlason, Lausavísur 9’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 172.
  17. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Einarr Skúlason, Lausavísur 14’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 177.
  18. Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Gísl Illugason, Erfikvæði about Magnús berfœttr 9’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 422-3.
  19. Elena Gurevich 2017, ‘ Anonymous, Heiti for islands’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 994. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=2987> (accessed 27 April 2024)
  20. Elena Gurevich 2017, ‘ Anonymous, Fugla heiti’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 951. <https://skaldic.org/m.php?p=text&i=3241> (accessed 27 April 2024)
  21. Beatrice La Farge (ed.) 2007, ‘Kolbeinn Tumason, Jónsvísur 5’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 226-7.
  22. Judy Quinn (ed.) 2022, ‘Eyrbyggja saga 22 (Leiknir berserkr, Lausavísa 1)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross, Kari Ellen Gade and Tarrin Wills (eds), Poetry in Sagas of Icelanders. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 5. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 448.
  23. R. D. Fulk (ed.) 2012, ‘Sigvatr Þórðarson, Lausavísur 11’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 712.
  24. Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Friðþjófs saga ins frœkna 5 (Friðþjófr Þorsteinsson, Lausavísur 5)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 200.
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