Hjálm Lv 10VIII (Ǫrv 20)
Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Ǫrvar-Odds saga 20 (Hjálmarr inn hugumstóri, Lausavísur 10)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 834.
Hrafn ‘raven’
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hrafn (noun m.; °hrafns; dat. hrafni; hrafnar): raven
[1] Hrafn: so all others, ‘hramn’ with length mark over r 2845
flýgr ‘flies’
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fljúga (verb): fly
af ‘from’
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af (prep.): from
[2] af hám meiði: ‘aff hamarz heidi’ corrected from ‘aff ham meidi’ in another hand R715ˣ, ‘af ha neidi’ or ‘af ha heidi’ 343a, af hám heiði 471, 173ˣ
hám ‘a tall’
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3. hár (adj.; °-van; compar. hǽrri, superl. hǽstr): high
[2] af hám meiði: ‘aff hamarz heidi’ corrected from ‘aff ham meidi’ in another hand R715ˣ, ‘af ha neidi’ or ‘af ha heidi’ 343a, af hám heiði 471, 173ˣ
meiði ‘tree’
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meiðr (noun m.): beam, tree
[2] af hám meiði: ‘aff hamarz heidi’ corrected from ‘aff ham meidi’ in another hand R715ˣ, ‘af ha neidi’ or ‘af ha heidi’ 343a, af hám heiði 471, 173ˣ
flýgr ‘flies’
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fljúga (verb): fly
[3] flýgr honum eptir: ok er eptir þar 343a, 471, 173ˣ
honum ‘him’
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hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
[3] flýgr honum eptir: ok er eptir þar 343a, 471, 173ˣ
eptir ‘after’
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eptir (prep.): after, behind
[3] flýgr honum eptir: ok er eptir þar 343a, 471, 173ˣ
örn ‘eagle’
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1. ǫrn (noun m.; °arnar, dat. erni; ernir, acc. ǫrnu): eagle
[4] örn: ‘or’ 173ˣ
í ‘in’
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í (prep.): in, into
sinni ‘company’
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3. sinni (noun n.; °; -): °sind, tanke, sindelag, sindstilstand
gef ‘will provide’
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gefa (verb): give
ek ‘I’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
erni ‘eagle’
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1. ǫrn (noun m.; °arnar, dat. erni; ernir, acc. ǫrnu): eagle
efstum ‘last’
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efri (adj. comp.; °superl. efstr/øfstr (eft- [$1653$] 13r²³, etc.)): higher, highest
bráðir ‘meat’
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1. bráð (noun f.): meat
mun ‘will’
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munu (verb): will, must
blóði ‘blood’
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blóð (noun n.; °-s): blood
bergja ‘taste’
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bergja (verb; °-gð-): taste
[8] bergja: so 471, ‘berigia’ 2845, sjúga corrected from seiga in another hand R715ˣ, ‘berg[…]’ 343a, bjargaz 173ˣ
mínu ‘my’
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minn (pron.; °f. mín, n. mitt): my
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
In the Heiðr ms. 2845 this stanza follows directly from Ǫrv 19, while in R715ˣ it follows from Ǫrv 18, in both cases without intervening prose. Hjálmarr dies, according to the prose text, immediately after declaiming this stanza. The stanza is lacking in 344a, but present in all the other Ǫrv mss, where it follows Hjálm Lv 6 (Ǫrv 16) as the second of two stanzas that immediately precede Hjálmarr’s death.
In all mss, even the younger mss of Ǫrv, this stanza occupies final position in Hjálmarr’s death-song, except in 344a, which lacks the stanza altogether and concludes the death-song with Hjálm Lv 6 (Ǫrv 16). The symbolism of the stanza is thus appropriate to its position. — Another instance from a fornaldarsaga in which the appearance of a carrion bird presages a warrior’s death is Ket 34-5, immediately before the single combat between Ketill hœngr and the viking Framarr, when an eagle flies out of the forest and tears off all Framarr’s clothes. This is a signal that he is doomed.
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