Hróksv Hrkv 19VIII (Hálf 69)
Hubert Seelow (ed.) 2017, ‘Hálfs saga ok Hálfsrekka 69 (Hrókr inn svarti, Hrókskviða 19)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 358.
Slíkt ‘This’
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2. slíkr (adj.): such
kennir ‘causes’
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kenna (verb): know, teach
mér ‘me’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
at ‘to’
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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)
sofa ‘sleep’
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sofa (verb): sleep
lítit ‘little’
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lítill (adj.; °lítinn): little
marga ‘many’
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2. margr (adj.; °-an): many
notes
[3] marga grímu ‘many a night’: The noun gríma ‘mask, cowl’ has the transferred sense of ‘night’ in poetry; cf. Þul Dœgra 1/5III and Note there; also Heiðr 22/4.
grímu ‘a night’
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gríma (noun f.; °-u): night, darkness; mask
notes
[3] marga grímu ‘many a night’: The noun gríma ‘mask, cowl’ has the transferred sense of ‘night’ in poetry; cf. Þul Dœgra 1/5III and Note there; also Heiðr 22/4.
ok ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
mjök ‘much’
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mjǫk (adv.): very, much
vaka ‘wake’
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4. vaka (verb): awaken
er ‘that’
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2. er (conj.): who, which, when
minn ‘my’
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minn (pron.; °f. mín, n. mitt): my
brenna ‘burn’
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2. brenna (verb; °brennr/brenn; brann, brunnu; brunninn): (strong, intransitive)
skyldi ‘should’
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skulu (verb): shall, should, must
kvikr ‘alive’
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kvikr (adj.; °-van/-an): alive
í ‘in’
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í (prep.): in, into
eldi ‘the fire’
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eldr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-(HómÍsl¹(1993) 24v²⁴); -ar): fire
með ‘with’
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með (prep.): with
konungs ‘the king’s’
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konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king
rekkum ‘champions’
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rekkr (noun m.; °; -ar): man, champion
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
With this stanza Hrókr begins to express his feelings of grief for the loss of his brother and his king, and his desire to take vengeance for their deaths. — [1-2]: Similar phrasing in MBerf Lv 3/5, 8II is attributed to a man’s desire for a woman.
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