This site is in progress and should not be referenced in research publications.
gildir vafs handar
‘ the payer of the coil of the arm’ = GENEROUS MAN = Hákon
the coil of the arm → ARM-RING
The payer of the ARM-RING → GENEROUS MAN = Hákon
[4] gildir: gildar 61, 325IX 1 a
generous man
2.2.3. giver of rings
víðra land sunda valbrands
‘of the wide lands of the inlets of the slaughter-fire’ = SHIELDS
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD
the inlets of the SWORD → BLOOD
the wide lands of the BLOOD → SHIELDS
[7] ‑brands: ‑brandr 39, 53, 325IX 1 a
shield
5.1.5. land of blood
sund valbrands
‘of the inlets of the slaughter-fire’ = BLOOD
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD
the inlets of the SWORD → BLOOD
[7] ‑brands: ‑brandr 39, 53, 325IX 1 a
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
vaf handar
‘of the coil of the arm’ = ARM-RING
the coil of the arm → ARM-RING
ring
1. band of the limb
vígnist
‘war-needles’ = SPEARS
war-needles → SPEARS
spear
vegnum valþagnar hlymmildingr
‘tumult-bestowers of Valþǫgn’ = WARRIORS
the tumult of Valþǫgn. → BATTLE
the slain bestowers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS
[1] ‑þagnar: ‑þǫgnar 325IX 1 a, Bb
[4] ‑mildingum: ‑mildingr 325IX 1 a, Bb, Flat
warrior
. man of battle
valþagnar hlymr
‘of the tumult of valþǫgn’ = BATTLE
the tumult of Valþǫgn. → BATTLE
[1] ‑þagnar: ‑þǫgnar 325IX 1 a, Bb
battle
2.3. din of the valkyrie
Njǫrðr raddar hámána nadds
‘the Njǫrðr of the voice of the high moon of the spear’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the high moon of the spear → SHIELD
the voice of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the Njǫrðr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
rǫdd hámána nadds
‘of the voice of the high moon of the spear’ = BATTLE
the high moon of the spear → SHIELD
the voice of the SHIELD → BATTLE
battle
6.03. voice of weapons
hámáni nadds
‘of the high moon of the spear’ = SHIELD
the high moon of the spear → SHIELD
shield
1.06. moon of the weapon
vápnunduðum Njǫrðr víðra landa sunda valbrands
‘the weapon-wounded Njǫrðr of the wide lands of the inlets of the slaughter-fire’ = WARRIOR = Guthormr Eiríksson
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD
the inlets of the SWORD → BLOOD
the wide lands of the BLOOD → SHIELDS
the weapon-wounded Njǫrðr of SHIELDS → WARRIOR = Guthormr Eiríksson
[7] ‑brands: ‑brandr 39, 53, 325IX 1 a
warrior
1.4.1.03. Njǫrðr of the weapon
valbrandr
‘of the slaughter-fire’ = SWORD
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD
[7] ‑brands: ‑brandr 39, 53, 325IX 1 a
sword
1.1.08. fire of the corpse
ǫld barma œgis almdrógar
‘the progeny of the brother of the intimidator of the bow-string’ = Eiríkssynir
the intimidator of the bow-string → WARRIOR = Hákon
the brother of the WARRIORHÁKON → Eiríkr blóðøx
The progeny of EIRÍKR BLÓÐØX → Eiríkssynir
[3] barma: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
[1] ‑drógar: ‑draugar J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
Eiríkssynir
2. people of Eiríkr blóðøx
barmi œgis almdrógar
‘of the brother of the intimidator of the bow-string’ = Eiríkr blóðøx
the intimidator of the bow-string → WARRIOR = Hákon
the brother of the WARRIORHÁKON → Eiríkr blóðøx
[3] barma: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
[1] ‑drógar: ‑draugar J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
Eiríkr blóðøx Haraldsson (r. c. 929-34)
3. brother of the warrior
œgir almdrógar
‘of the intimidator of the bow-string’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the intimidator of the bow-string → WARRIOR = Hákon
[1] ‑drógar: ‑draugar J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
warrior
1.7.02.2. terrifier of the weapon
Baldr bensíks
‘the Baldr of the wound-fish’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the wound-fish, → SWORD
the Baldr of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Hákon
[3] Baldri: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
[4] ben‑: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
[4] ‑síks: ‑slíks 325IX 1 a
warrior
1.4.1.02. Baldr of the weapon
bensík
‘of the wound-fish’ = SWORD
the wound-fish, → SWORD
[4] ben‑: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
[4] ‑síks: ‑slíks 325IX 1 a
sword
5.3. fish of the wound
bríkar bǫðsœkir
‘battle-attacker of the board’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the battle-board → SHIELD
The attacker of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon
warrior
1.7.02.1. attacker of the weapon
brík bǫð
‘of the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board → SHIELD
shield
3.1. board of battle
rǫdd hjǫrva
‘of the voice of swords’ = BATTLE
the voice of swords → BATTLE
[1] raddar: ‘[...]ddar’ 325IX 1 a
[1] hjǫrva: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb, Flat
battle
6.03. voice of weapons
þverrir malma
‘the diminisher of metal weapons’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the diminisher of metal weapons; → WARRIOR = Hákon
[2] þverri: ‘[...]’ 325IX 1 a
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
ræsir rógeisu
‘the impeller of the strife-fire’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the strife-fire → SWORD
the impeller of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Hákon
[3] róg‑: ‘[...]g‑’ 325IX 1 a
warrior
1.7.01. mover of the weapon
rógeisa
‘of the strife-fire’ = SWORD
the strife-fire → SWORD
[3] róg‑: ‘[...]g‑’ 325IX 1 a
sword
1.1.09. fire of strife
gramr jǫfra
‘the king of princes’ = Hákon
The king of princes → Hákon
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
snerra geirvífa
‘the onslaught of spear-women’ = BATTLE
spear-women, → VALKYRIES
the onslaught of VALKYRIES → BATTLE
[5] snerru: ‘[...]erru’ 325IX 1 a
battle
11.2. assault of the valkyrie
geirvíf
‘of spear-women’ = VALKYRIES
spear-women, → VALKYRIES
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
yfrinn byrr kvánar óls mána
‘an outstanding fair wind of the wife of the affliction of the moon’ = MIND
the affliction of the moon. → GIANT
the wife of the GIANT → GIANTESS
an outstanding fair wind of GIANTESS → MIND
[8] óls kvánar: óðs kvánar 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
kván óls mána
‘of the wife of the affliction of the moon’ = GIANTESS
the affliction of the moon. → GIANT
the wife of the GIANT → GIANTESS
[8] óls kvánar: óðs kvánar 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
ól mána
‘of the affliction of the moon’ = GIANT
the affliction of the moon. → GIANT
[8] óls kvánar: óðs kvánar 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
giant
brynþing
‘a mail-shirt-assembly’ = BATTLE
a mail-shirt-assembly → BATTLE
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
fetilstingi
‘with the sword-belt-stabber’ = SWORD
with the sword-belt-stabber; → SWORD
sword
10.1. tool of the sword
Njǫrðr naddregns
‘Njǫrðr of the spear-rain’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the spear-rain, → BATTLE
Njǫrðr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon
[1] Njǫrðr: norðr Kˣ, F, 61, Bb, 325IX 1 a, FskAˣ
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
naddregn
‘of the spear-rain’ = BATTLE
the spear-rain, → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
borðmœrr
‘of the gunwale-land’ = SEA
the gunwale-land → SEA
sea
4.1. land of the ship
rymleið Rakna
‘the roaring path of Rakni’ = SEA
the roaring path of Rakni; → SEA
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
gunnborð
‘the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board → SHIELD
[8] ‑borð: bræðr Bb, 325IX 1 a
shield
3.1. board of battle
skær borðmœrar
‘the horse of the gunwale-land’ = SHIP
the gunwale-land → SEA
the horse of the SEA → SHIP
[4] skæ: ‘sk(œ)’(?) 325IX 1 a
[4] skæ: sker 325IX 1 a
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
hnit hjǫrva
‘the clash of swords’ = BATTLE
the clash of swords → BATTLE
[4] hnits: h(inn)z(?) 325IX 1 a
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
bǫðharðir landa bands jódraugr
‘steed-logs of the chain of lands’ = SEAFARERS
the chain of lands → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP
the battle-hardened logs of the SHIP → SEAFARERS
[1] ‑harðir: ‘‑hrodir’ 325IX 1 a, Bb
[2] ‑draugar: ‘‑drangar’ 325IX 1 a, Bb, FskAˣ
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
landa bands jór
‘of the steed of the chain of lands’ = SHIP
the chain of lands → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
landa band
‘of the chain of lands’ = SEA
the chain of lands → SEA
sea
1.2. band/fetter of the land
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífu gimsløngvir
‘fire-slinger of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = WARRIOR
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE
the fire of the BATTLE → SWORD
the slinger of the SWORD → WARRIOR
[5] ‑sløngvir: ‑slǫngum 61, 325IX 1 a, Bb, Flat
warrior
1.7.01.2. thrower of the weapon
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífu gim
‘of the fire of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = SWORD
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE
the fire of the BATTLE → SWORD
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífa
‘of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = BATTLE
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1.6. shower of the axe
nausta blakks hlémána gífr
‘of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = AXE
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
nausta blakks hlémáni
‘of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = SHIELD
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
shield
1.01. heavenly body of the ship
nausta blakkr
‘of the horse of boathouses’ = SHIP
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
ship, boat
1.5.1. horse of the berth
gramr Norðmanna
‘the lord of the Norwegians’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
the lord of the Norwegians. → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
inn bitri benvǫndr
‘the biting wound-wand’ = SWORD
the biting wound-wand → SWORD
sword
4.1.01. rod/twig of the wound
meðaldyggvan byggvingr skíðs bulka
‘the middling-valiant inhabiter of the ski of cargo’ = SEAFARER
the ski of cargo → SHIP
the middling-valiant inhabiter of the SHIP → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.05. inhabitant of the ship
skíð bulka
‘of the ski of cargo’ = SHIP
the ski of cargo → SHIP
ship, boat
2.3. ski of the ship
Ála galtar éldraugr
‘storm-log of the boar of Áli’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the boar of Áli, → HELMET
the storm of the HELMET → BATTLE
The log of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon
[6] ‑draugr: draugar 61, 325IX 1 a, Bb
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Ála galtar él
‘of the storm of the boar of Áli’ = BATTLE
the boar of Áli, → HELMET
the storm of the HELMET → BATTLE
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
Ála galti
‘of the boar of Áli’ = HELMET
the boar of Áli, → HELMET
helmet
2.3. boar of Áli
grandaðr dana
‘injurer of the danes’ = Hákon
injurer of the Danes, → Hákon
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
3. defeater of the Danes
haugr skarar
‘the burial-mounds of hair’ = HEADS
the burial-mounds of hair → HEADS
[6] skarar: skǫr 61, 325IX 1 a
head
1.1. place of the hair (A1b and A3)
myrðir varga
‘the killer of outlaws’ = JUST RULER = Hákon
The killer of outlaws → JUST RULER = Hákon
[1] varga: víga J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 325IX 1 a, Bb, Flat
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
arfi Gunnhildar
‘the heir of Gunnhildr’ = Haraldr gráfeldr
the heir of Gunnhildr → Haraldr gráfeldr
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
1.2. heir of Gunnhildr
ótti golls
‘of the terror of gold’ = GENEROUS MAN = Gamli Eiríksson
the terror of gold, → GENEROUS MAN = Gamli Eiríksson
generous man
5. terror of gold
hjǫrkrafðir huggandi gauks tuggu Munins
‘the sword-claimed comforters of the cuckoo of Muninn’s mouthful’ = WARRIORS
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE
the cuckoo of the CORPSE → EAGLE
the sword-claimed comforters of the EAGLE → WARRIORS
warrior
3.1.04. comforter of the bird of battlefield
gaukr tuggu Munins
‘of the cuckoo of Muninn’s mouthful’ = EAGLE
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE
the cuckoo of the CORPSE → EAGLE
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
tugga Munins
‘of Muninn’s mouthful’ = CORPSE
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
allríkr Njǫrðr gǫndlar
‘the all-powerful Njǫrðr of battle’ = WARRIOR = Þórálfr
the all-powerful Njǫrðr of battle, → WARRIOR = Þórálfr
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
drekka Hugins
‘Huginn’s banquet’ = CORPSES
Huginn’s banquet, → CORPSES
[4] drekku: drekkju 325IX 1 a, Bb
[4] Hugins: hugar 325IX 1 a, Bb
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
eiðvandr oddneytir
‘the oath-true arrow-user’ = WARRIOR
the oath-true arrow-user, → WARRIOR
[2] eiðvandr flota: ‘[...]a’ 325IX 1 a
[1] ‑neytir: ‘‑nexstir’ 325IX 1 a, Bb
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
veðr Gǫndlar
‘the winds of Gǫndul’ = BATTLES
the winds of Gǫndul, → BATTLES
battle
1.1.3. storm/wind of the valkyrie
reynir rauðmána bóga Heðins
‘the tester of the red moon of the arm of Heðinn’ = WARRIOR
the red moon of the arm of Heðinn → SHIELD
the tester of the SHIELD → WARRIOR
[6] bóga: ‘boga’ 325IX 1 a
warrior
1.7.13. tester of the weapon
rauðmáni bóga Heðins
‘of the red moon of the arm of Heðinn’ = SHIELD
the red moon of the arm of Heðinn → SHIELD
[6] bóga: ‘boga’ 325IX 1 a
shield
1.04. heavenly body of the legendary person
rógsegl
‘the strife-sail’ = SHIELD
the strife-sail → SHIELD
shield
12.4. sail of strife
sverrifjarðar sverða svanglýjaðr
‘the delighter of the swan of the seething fjord of swords’ = WARRIOR
the seething fjord of swords [into joining] → BLOOD
the swan of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
the delighter of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR
[3] sverri‑: sund‑ 325IX 1 a
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
sverrifjarðar sverða svanr
‘of the swan of the seething fjord of swords’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the seething fjord of swords [into joining] → BLOOD
the swan of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
[3] sverri‑: sund‑ 325IX 1 a
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
sverrifjǫrðr sverða
‘of the seething fjord of swords’ = BLOOD
the seething fjord of swords [into joining] → BLOOD
[3] sverri‑: sund‑ 325IX 1 a
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
ofbyrr ǫrva
‘the strong wind of arrows’ = BATTLE
the strong wind of arrows → BATTLE
battle
1.1.1.4. storm/wind of arrows
drífa vífs odda
‘the snow-storm of the woman of weapon-points’ = BATTLE
the woman of weapon-points. → VALKYRIE
the snow-storm of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE
[2] vífs: ‘nífs’ 325IX 1 a, Bb
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
víf odda
‘of the woman of weapon-points’ = VALKYRIE
the woman of weapon-points. → VALKYRIE
[2] vífs: ‘nífs’ 325IX 1 a, Bb
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
hjǫrs brak-Rǫgnir
‘noise-Rǫgnir of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the noise of the sword → BATTLE
The Rǫgnir of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
hjǫrs brak
‘of the noise of the sword’ = BATTLE
the noise of the sword → BATTLE
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
hagl bogna
‘the hail of bows’ = ARROWS
the hail of bows → ARROWS
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
segl Hlakkar
‘the sail of Hlǫkk’ = SHIELD
the sail of Hlǫkk; → SHIELD
[7] segli: seglum Kˣ, 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325IX 1 a, Bb, R, Tˣ, W, U, A
shield
12.1. sail of the valkyrie
óþyrmir varga
‘the crusher of outlaws’ = RULER
the crusher of outlaws → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
mart él Ála
‘many a storm of Áli’ = BATTLE
Many a storm of Áli → BATTLE
[1] él: ek 325IX 1 a, Bb
battle
1.2.5. shower of a legendary person
rœkilundr lauks randar
‘the tending-tree of the leek of the shield’ = WARRIOR
the leek of the shield → SWORD
the tending-tree of the SWORD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.06. carer of the weapon
laukr randar
‘of the leek of the shield’ = SWORD
the leek of the shield → SWORD
sword
4.3.3. leek of the shield
vǫrðr Hrafna hranna
‘the guardian of the Hrafnar of the waves’ = SEAFARER
the Hrafnar of the waves → SHIPS
the guardian of SHIPS → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
Hrafn hranna
‘of the Hrafnar of the waves’ = SHIPS
the Hrafnar of the waves → SHIPS
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
hljómr togins skjóma
‘din of the drawn sword’ = BATTLE
din of the drawn sword. → BATTLE
[2] hljóm*: hljóms all
[2] togins: so 325IX 1 a, Bb
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
méilregn
‘the arrow-rain’ = BATTLE
The arrow-rain → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
hjǫrs hríðremmir
‘storm-strengthener of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the storm of the sword → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
hjǫrs hríð
‘of the storm of the sword’ = BATTLE
the storm of the sword → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
hald-Viðurr haffaxa
‘the steering Viðurr of sea-horses’ = SEAFARER
sea-horses → SHIPS
the steering Viðurr of SHIPS → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.3.1. god of the ship
haffaxi
‘of sea-horses’ = SHIPS
sea-horses → SHIPS
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
lífkǫld veðr Laufa
‘the life-cold storms of Laufi’ = BATTLES
the life-cold storms of Laufi → BATTLES
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
drífa Hôars
‘in the snow-storm of Hárr’ = BATTLE
in the snow-storm of Hárr. → BATTLE
[8] Hôars: ‘harlldz’ 325IX 1 a
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn