Katrina Attwood (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Máríudrápa 6’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 483-4.
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1. lúta (verb): (strong)
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María (noun f.): Mary
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mætr (adj.; °compar. -ri/-ari, superl. -astr): honoured, respected
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mega (verb): may, might
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hann (pron.; °gen. hans, dat. honum; f. hon, gen. hennar, acc. hana): he, she, it, they, them...
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1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God
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vátta (verb): affirm, attest
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dýrð (noun f.; °-ar/-a(NoDipl(1279) 44²); -ir): glory
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allr (adj.): all
[3] …: B is defective at this point. Rydberg (1907, 33 n. 2) notes that the text is badly damaged, and interprets the remains as traces of an initial h and a nasal stroke. He suggests reconstruction to himna ‘of the heavens’. This reconstruction was adopted by Finnur Jónsson (Skj B), giving the heaven-kenning hirð himna ‘court of the heavens’, which produces a very acceptable angel-kenning öll hjǫrð hirðar himna ‘the entire flock of the court of the heavens’. Kock adopts this reconstruction without comment.
[3] …: B is defective at this point. Rydberg (1907, 33 n. 2) notes that the text is badly damaged, and interprets the remains as traces of an initial h and a nasal stroke. He suggests reconstruction to himna ‘of the heavens’. This reconstruction was adopted by Finnur Jónsson (Skj B), giving the heaven-kenning hirð himna ‘court of the heavens’, which produces a very acceptable angel-kenning öll hjǫrð hirðar himna ‘the entire flock of the court of the heavens’. Kock adopts this reconstruction without comment.
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hirð (noun f.; °-ar; -ir/-ar(FskB 53)): retinue
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hirð (noun f.; °-ar; -ir/-ar(FskB 53)): retinue
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hjǫrð (noun f.; °hjarðar, dat. -/-u; hjarðir/hjarðar): herd
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
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folk (noun n.): people
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3. á (prep.): on, at
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jǫrð (noun f.; °jarðar, dat. -u; jarðir/jarðar(DN I (1367) 304)): ground, earth
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blíðr (adj.; °n. sg. nom. & acc. blítt/blíðt; compar. -ari, superl. -astr): gentle, happy
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
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blessa (verb): bless
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móðir (noun f.): mother
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blóm (noun n.; °-s; -): flower
[6-8] blóm gjörvallra heilagra dóma ‘the flower of all holy judgements’: A kenning-like periphrasis for the Virgin Mary, comparing her to a flower, and coupling this base-word with an abstract determinant, dómr ‘judgement’. On this type of expression, which probably echoes the Lat. flosculus sanctitatis ‘ornament of holiness’, see Schottmann 1973, 24. Kock (NN §2670) prefers a rather more interpretative translation blomman (kronen) bland alla heligheter ‘the flower (crown) among all holy things’.
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heilagr (adj.; °helgan; compar. -ari, superl. -astr): holy, sacred
[6-8] blóm gjörvallra heilagra dóma ‘the flower of all holy judgements’: A kenning-like periphrasis for the Virgin Mary, comparing her to a flower, and coupling this base-word with an abstract determinant, dómr ‘judgement’. On this type of expression, which probably echoes the Lat. flosculus sanctitatis ‘ornament of holiness’, see Schottmann 1973, 24. Kock (NN §2670) prefers a rather more interpretative translation blomman (kronen) bland alla heligheter ‘the flower (crown) among all holy things’.
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dómr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): judgement; court; -dom, -ness (suffix)
[6-8] blóm gjörvallra heilagra dóma ‘the flower of all holy judgements’: A kenning-like periphrasis for the Virgin Mary, comparing her to a flower, and coupling this base-word with an abstract determinant, dómr ‘judgement’. On this type of expression, which probably echoes the Lat. flosculus sanctitatis ‘ornament of holiness’, see Schottmann 1973, 24. Kock (NN §2670) prefers a rather more interpretative translation blomman (kronen) bland alla heligheter ‘the flower (crown) among all holy things’.
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duga (verb; °dugir; dugði; dugat): help, befit
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himinn (noun m.; °himins, dat. himni; himnar): heaven, sky
[7] himna guð: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘h[...]mna[...]’ B
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1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God
[7] himna guð: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘h[...]mna[...]’ B
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gumi (noun m.; °-a; gumar/gumnar): man
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gǫrvallr (adj.): everything
[6-8] blóm gjörvallra heilagra dóma ‘the flower of all holy judgements’: A kenning-like periphrasis for the Virgin Mary, comparing her to a flower, and coupling this base-word with an abstract determinant, dómr ‘judgement’. On this type of expression, which probably echoes the Lat. flosculus sanctitatis ‘ornament of holiness’, see Schottmann 1973, 24. Kock (NN §2670) prefers a rather more interpretative translation blomman (kronen) bland alla heligheter ‘the flower (crown) among all holy things’.
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mega (verb): may, might
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kalla (verb): call
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[5-8]: This helmingr represents the first occurrence of the second of Mdr’s three refrains. The helmingr is written out in full and is marked by an obelos in the left-hand margin. This stef is repeated in sts 15 and 24, where it is abbreviated in B (13v, 47; 14r, 12).
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