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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Valg Har 1II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Valgarðr á Velli, Poem about Haraldr harðráði 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 300-1.

Valgarðr á VelliPoem about Haraldr harðráði
12

Skilfingr ‘Lord’

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skilfingr (noun m.): lord, king

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helzt ‘you led’

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halda (verb): hold, keep

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þars ‘where’

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þars (conj.): where

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skulfu ‘shook’

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1. skjalfa (verb): shake - intrans.

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skeiðr ‘warships’

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1. skeið (noun f.; °-ar; -r/-ar/-ir): ship

notes

[2] skeiðr ‘warships’: Usually skeið denotes a type of warship (see Falk 1912, 104-5; Jesch 2001a, 123-6).

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lǫnd ‘lands’

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land (noun n.; °-s; *-): land

[2] lǫnd in breiðu: land it breiða U

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in ‘the’

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2. inn (art.): the

[2] lǫnd in breiðu: land it breiða U

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breiðu ‘wide’

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breiðr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): broad, wide

[2] lǫnd in breiðu: land it breiða U

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auð ‘laid waste’

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3. auðr (adj.): empty, barren

[3] auð: so Tˣ, A, B, C, ‘avld’ or ‘avdt’ R, auðit U

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[3] auð ‘waste’: The l. contains three internal rhymes (auð : -- : -íð-), and Skj B emends auð ‘waste’ to eydd ‘ravaged’ against all mss (see NN §2783).

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varð ‘was’

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1. verða (verb): become, be

[3] varð suðr: var þar suðr U, ‘var suð’ A, ‘[…]ð’ B, ‘ū sud’ 744ˣ

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suðr ‘in the south’

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2. suðr (adv.): south, in the south

[3] varð suðr: var þar suðr U, ‘var suð’ A, ‘[…]ð’ B, ‘ū sud’ 744ˣ

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[3] suðr ‘in the south’: Skj B takes this adv. with the first cl. (suðr fyr in breiðu lǫnd ‘south past the wide lands’), which creates an awkward w. o. (see NN §806).

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of ‘’

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3. of (prep.): around, from; too

[3] of: und C

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síðir ‘finally’

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1. síð (noun f.; °; -ir): um síðir: in the end

[3] síðir: ‘sið[…]’ B

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Sikiley ‘Sicily’

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Sikiley (noun f.): [Sicily]

[4] Sikiley: ‘sikil[…]’ B

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liði ‘host’

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lið (noun n.; °-s; -): retinue, troop

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miklu ‘a large’

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mikill (adj.; °mikinn): great, large

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

Skilfingr is given in Skm as a heiti for ‘ruler, dignitary’.

The helmingr commemorates Haraldr’s campaigns in Sicily (1038-40). See also Note to Hharð Gamv 2/1, ÞjóðA Sex 2 and Bǫlv Hardr 4.

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