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Kennings — Glúmr Geirason Gráfeldardrápa

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Glúmr Gráf 1^I
gildi beiðis hapta
‘the banquet of the ruler of the gods’ = POETRY
the ruler of the gods → Óðinn
the banquet of ÓÐINN → POETRY
poetry
1.1.1. drink of Óðinn
Glúmr Gráf 1^I
beiðir hapta
‘of the ruler of the gods’ = Óðinn
the ruler of the gods → Óðinn
Óðinn
4.1. ruler of the gods (C3a)
Glúmr Gráf 2^I
bakka blakkríðandi
‘steed-rider of the bank’ = SEAFARER
the steed of the bank, → SHIP
The rider of the SHIP → SEAFARER
seafarer
1.1.01.3. rider of the ship
Glúmr Gráf 2^I
bakka blakkr
‘of the steed of the bank’ = SHIP
the steed of the bank, → SHIP
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Glúmr Gráf 2^I
rógeisa
‘with strife-fire’ = SWORD
with strife-fire; → SWORD
sword
1.1.09. fire of strife
Glúmr Gráf 2^I
kind seggja
‘of the offspring of men’ = MEN
the offspring of men → MEN
male, man
. relative of men
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
vinr gumna
‘the friend of men’ = RULER = Haraldr
The friend of men → RULER = Haraldr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
gjóðr dísar dolgeisu
‘of ospreys of the goddess of the battle-fire’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the battle-fire; → SWORD
the goddess of the SWORD → VALKYRIE
ospreys of the VALKYRIE → RAVENS/EAGLES
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
dís dolgeisu
‘of the goddess of the battle-fire’ = VALKYRIE
the battle-fire; → SWORD
the goddess of the SWORD → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
dolgeisa
‘of the battle-fire’ = SWORD
the battle-fire; → SWORD
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
Freyr foldar eggjar mækis
‘The Freyr of the land of the blade of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the land of the blade of the sword → SHIELD
The Freyr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.4.1.05. Freyr of the weapon
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
fold eggjar mækis
‘of the land of the blade of the sword’ = SHIELD
the land of the blade of the sword → SHIELD
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
slag gunnhǫrga
‘strikers of battle-temples’ = WEAPONS
battle-temples, → SHIELDS
strikers of SHIELDS → WEAPONS
weapon
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
gunnhǫrgr
‘of battle-temples’ = SHIELDS
battle-temples, → SHIELDS
shield
9.1. house of battle
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
reginn sverðleiks
‘the god of sword-play’ = WARRIOR
sword-play → BATTLE
The god of of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
sverðleikr
‘sword-play’ = BATTLE
sword-play → BATTLE
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
snarpar slíðrtunga
‘keen scabbard-tongues’ = SWORDS
keen scabbard-tongues → SWORDS
sword blade
1.2. tongue of the scabbard
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
goll-vǫrpuðr
‘of gold-throwers’ = GENEROUS MEN
gold-throwers → GENEROUS MEN
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Glúmr Gráf 5^I
laut heina
‘the dell of whetstones’ = SWORD
the dell of whetstones → SWORD
sword
8.1. land of the whetstone
Glúmr Gráf 5^I
vǫrðr grundar
‘the guardian of ground’ = RULER = Haraldr
the guardian of ground → RULER = Haraldr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Glúmr Gráf 5^I
gnýr geira
‘the din of spears’ = BATTLE
the din of spears. → BATTLE
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
Glúmr Gráf 6^I
orðrakkr þrýstir jǫfra
‘the word-bold crusher of princes’ = KING = Haraldr
The word-bold crusher of princes → KING = Haraldr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Glúmr Gráf 6^I
sættir gumna
‘the reconciler of men’ = KING = Haraldr
The reconciler of men → KING = Haraldr
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.7. reconciler of people
Glúmr Gráf 6^I
geirveðr
‘a spear-storm’ = BATTLE
a spear-storm → BATTLE
battle
1.1.1.3. storm/wind of spears
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
konungr Nóregs
‘the king of Norway’ = Haraldr
The king of Norway → Haraldr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
bágr Sôgu rifjunga
‘the strife of the Sága of swords’ = BATTLE
the Sága of swords → VALKYRIE
the strife of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE
battle
5.2. strife of the valkyrie
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
Sága rifjunga
‘of the Sága of swords’ = VALKYRIE
the Sága of swords → VALKYRIE
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
stóra njótr brynju
‘mighty users of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIORS
mighty users of the mail-shirt; → WARRIORS
warrior
1.8.3. user of armour
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
nœrir naddskúrar
‘a nourisher of the point-shower’ = WARRIOR
the point-shower. → BATTLE
a nourisher of the BATTLE → WARRIOR
warrior
2.5.1.2. feeder of battle
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
naddskúr
‘of the point-shower’ = BATTLE
the point-shower. → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
vargfœðandi
‘the wolf-feeder’ = WARRIOR
The wolf-feeder → WARRIOR
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
marga þorn valgaltar
‘many thorn-trees of the slaughter-boar’ = WARRIORS
the slaughter-boar, → HELMET
many thorn-trees of the HELMET → WARRIORS
warrior
1.2.1. tree of the helmet
Glúmr Gráf 7^I
valgalti
‘of the slaughter-boar’ = HELMET
the slaughter-boar, → HELMET
helmet
2.1. boar of the slain
Glúmr Gráf 8^I
mætra hjalta malm-Óðinn
‘metal-Óðinn of the splendid hilt’ = WARRIOR
the metal of the splendid hilt, → SWORD
That Óðinn of the SWORD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
Glúmr Gráf 8^I
mætra hjalta malmr
‘of the metal of the splendid hilt’ = SWORD
the metal of the splendid hilt, → SWORD
sword
. metal of the sword
Glúmr Gráf 9^I
vǫrðr foldar
‘the guardian of the land’ = RULER
The guardian of the land, → RULER
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Glúmr Gráf 9^I
heinþynntan, fjǫrnharðan hrynjeldr brynju
‘the whetstone-sharpened, amazingly hard resounding fire of the mail-shirt’ = SWORD
the whetstone-sharpened, amazingly hard resounding fire of the mail-shirt → SWORD
sword
1.1.03.1. fire of the mail-coat
Glúmr Gráf 10^I
hvárirtveggja heggr eggja mækis
‘each of the two groups of cherry-trees of the sword’s blades’ = WARRIORS
Each of the two groups of cherry-trees of the sword’s blades → WARRIORS
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
gætir garðs sóta Glamma
‘the guardian of the fence of the steed of Glammi <sea-king>’ = WARRIOR
the steed of Glammi <sea-king>, → SHIP
the fence of the SHIP → SHIELD
The guardian of the SHIELD → WARRIOR
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
garðr sóta Glamma
‘of the fence of the steed of Glammi <sea-king>’ = SHIELD
the steed of Glammi <sea-king>, → SHIP
the fence of the SHIP → SHIELD
shield
6.2. enclosure of the ship
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
sóti Glamma
‘of the steed of Glammi <sea-king>’ = SHIP
the steed of Glammi <sea-king>, → SHIP
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
sendir báls sævar
‘the dispenser of the fire of the sea’ = GENEROUS MAN = Haraldr
the fire of the sea → GOLD
The dispenser of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Haraldr
generous man
2.4.1. sender of gold
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
bál sævar
‘of the fire of the sea’ = GOLD
the fire of the sea → GOLD
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
orðheppinn spjalli jǫfra
‘the speech-blessed confidant of princes’ = JARL = Hákon
the speech-blessed confidant of princes → JARL = Hákon
jarl
2. friend of the ruler
Glúmr Gráf 12^I
hjǫrdrífa
‘the sword-blizzard’ = BATTLE
the sword-blizzard → BATTLE
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
Glúmr Gráf 13^I
sigtýr
‘the victory-god’ = Óðinn
the victory-god → Óðinn
Óðinn
2.1. god of battle (C2b)
Glúmr Gráf 13^I
sœkialfr dýra Atals
‘the attacking elf of the animals of Atall <sea-king>’ = SEA-WARRIOR = Haraldr
the animals of Atall <sea-king>; → SHIPS
the attacking elf of SHIPS → SEA-WARRIOR = Haraldr
sea-warrior
2. attacker of the ship
Glúmr Gráf 13^I
dýr Atals
‘of the animals of Atall <sea-king>’ = SHIPS
the animals of Atall <sea-king>; → SHIPS
ship, boat
1.3.2. wild animal of the sea-king
Glúmr Gráf 13^I
þeim Beimi þrafna byrjar
‘that Beimi <sea-king> of the stave of the fair wind’ = SEA-WARRIOR = Haraldr
the stave of the fair wind. → SHIP
that Beimi <sea-king> of the SHIP → SEA-WARRIOR = Haraldr
seafarer
1.5. sea-king of the ship
Glúmr Gráf 13^I
þrafni byrjar
‘of the stave of the fair wind’ = SHIP
the stave of the fair wind. → SHIP
ship, boat
3.3. tree of fair wind
Glúmr Gráf 14^I
ógnarstafr tanna hallinskíða
‘the terror-stave of the teeth of hallinskíði <= heimdallr>’ = GENEROUS MAN
the teeth of Hallinskíði <= Heimdallr>, → GOLD
The terror-stave of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN
generous man
1.11. terrifier of wealth
Glúmr Gráf 14^I
tǫnn hallinskíða
‘of the teeth of hallinskíði <= heimdallr>’ = GOLD
the teeth of Hallinskíði <= Heimdallr>, → GOLD
gold
8.5. teeth of Heimdallr (A3)
Glúmr Gráf 15^I
vígÁss
‘the battle-gods’ = WARRIORS
the battle-gods → WARRIORS
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle

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Kennings — Glúmr Geirason Gráfeldardrápa

Glúmr Gráf 1I

Glúmr Gráf 1I

Glúmr Gráf 2I

Glúmr Gráf 2I

Glúmr Gráf 2I

Glúmr Gráf 2I

Glúmr Gráf 3I

Glúmr Gráf 3I

Glúmr Gráf 3I

Glúmr Gráf 3I

Glúmr Gráf 3I

Glúmr Gráf 3I

Glúmr Gráf 4I

Glúmr Gráf 4I

Glúmr Gráf 4I

Glúmr Gráf 4I

Glúmr Gráf 4I

Glúmr Gráf 4I

Glúmr Gráf 5I

Glúmr Gráf 5I

Glúmr Gráf 5I

Glúmr Gráf 6I

Glúmr Gráf 6I

Glúmr Gráf 6I

Glúmr Gráf 7I

Glúmr Gráf 7I

Glúmr Gráf 7I

Glúmr Gráf 7I

Glúmr Gráf 7I

Glúmr Gráf 7I

Glúmr Gráf 7I

Glúmr Gráf 7I

Glúmr Gráf 7I

Glúmr Gráf 8I

Glúmr Gráf 8I

Glúmr Gráf 9I

Glúmr Gráf 9I

Glúmr Gráf 10I

Glúmr Gráf 11I

Glúmr Gráf 11I

Glúmr Gráf 11I

Glúmr Gráf 11I

Glúmr Gráf 11I

Glúmr Gráf 11I

Glúmr Gráf 12I

Glúmr Gráf 13I

Glúmr Gráf 13I

Glúmr Gráf 13I

Glúmr Gráf 13I

Glúmr Gráf 13I

Glúmr Gráf 14I

Glúmr Gráf 14I

Glúmr Gráf 15I

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Glúmr Gráf 1^I

Glúmr Gráf 1^I

Glúmr Gráf 2^I

Glúmr Gráf 2^I

Glúmr Gráf 2^I

Glúmr Gráf 2^I

Glúmr Gráf 3^I

Glúmr Gráf 3^I

Glúmr Gráf 3^I

Glúmr Gráf 3^I

Glúmr Gráf 3^I

Glúmr Gráf 3^I

Glúmr Gráf 4^I

Glúmr Gráf 4^I

Glúmr Gráf 4^I

Glúmr Gráf 4^I

Glúmr Gráf 4^I

Glúmr Gráf 4^I

Glúmr Gráf 5^I

Glúmr Gráf 5^I

Glúmr Gráf 5^I

Glúmr Gráf 6^I

Glúmr Gráf 6^I

Glúmr Gráf 6^I

Glúmr Gráf 7^I

Glúmr Gráf 7^I

Glúmr Gráf 7^I

Glúmr Gráf 7^I

Glúmr Gráf 7^I

Glúmr Gráf 7^I

Glúmr Gráf 7^I

Glúmr Gráf 7^I

Glúmr Gráf 7^I

Glúmr Gráf 8^I

Glúmr Gráf 8^I

Glúmr Gráf 9^I

Glúmr Gráf 9^I

Glúmr Gráf 10^I

Glúmr Gráf 11^I

Glúmr Gráf 11^I

Glúmr Gráf 11^I

Glúmr Gráf 11^I

Glúmr Gráf 11^I

Glúmr Gráf 11^I

Glúmr Gráf 12^I

Glúmr Gráf 13^I

Glúmr Gráf 13^I

Glúmr Gráf 13^I

Glúmr Gráf 13^I

Glúmr Gráf 13^I

Glúmr Gráf 14^I

Glúmr Gráf 14^I

Glúmr Gráf 15^I