Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Úlfr Uggason, Húsdrápa 4’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 413.
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stirðr (adj.): stiff < stirðþinull (noun m.)
[1] stirð‑: ‘[…]’ R(33v), stríð‑ Tˣ(34v), Tˣ(38v), ‘stir‑’ A(10v), A(13r)
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þinull (noun m.): [cord, rope-edging] < stirðþinull (noun m.)
[1] ‑þinull starði: ‘[…]þi’ R(33v), ‘‑malogr st[…]’ U
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stara (verb): [stared, glared]
[1] ‑þinull starði: ‘[…]þi’ R(33v), ‘‑malogr st[…]’ U
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2. storð (noun f.): young wood, earth
[2] storðar: ‘st[…]þar’ R(33v)
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leggr (noun m.; °-jar, dat. -; -ir): limb
[2] leggs: so W, U, legs R(37r), R(33v), Tˣ(34v), Tˣ(38v), mens A(10v), A(13r), leygs C(4v), C(6v)
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leggr (noun m.; °-jar, dat. -; -ir): limb
[2] leggs: so W, U, legs R(37r), R(33v), Tˣ(34v), Tˣ(38v), mens A(10v), A(13r), leygs C(4v), C(6v)
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leggr (noun m.; °-jar, dat. -; -ir): limb
[2] leggs: so W, U, legs R(37r), R(33v), Tˣ(34v), Tˣ(38v), mens A(10v), A(13r), leygs C(4v), C(6v)
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borð (noun n.; °-s; -): side, plank, board; table
[2] borði: ‘[…]’ R(33v), ‘borþ[…]’ U
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2. frón (noun n.): earth, land
[3] fróns á: ‘[…]ns a’ R(33v), forns á Tˣ(38v), ‘[…]’ U, ‘frans a’ C(4v)
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2. frón (noun n.): earth, land
[3] fróns á: ‘[…]ns a’ R(33v), forns á Tˣ(38v), ‘[…]’ U, ‘frans a’ C(4v)
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2. frón (noun n.): earth, land
[3] fróns á: ‘[…]ns a’ R(33v), forns á Tˣ(38v), ‘[…]’ U, ‘frans a’ C(4v)
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3. á (prep.): on, at
[3] fróns á: ‘[…]ns a’ R(33v), forns á Tˣ(38v), ‘[…]’ U, ‘frans a’ C(4v)
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folk (noun n.): people
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folk (noun n.): people
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2. reynir (noun m.): tester
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2. fránn (adj.): bright, shining < fránleitr (adj.)
[4] frán‑: fram‑ 2368ˣ
[4] fránleitr ‘flashing-eyed’: The word fránn ‘flashing, gleaming’ is an adj. used especially in connection with serpents (Marold 1998a, 11-13).
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-leitr (adj.): -looking < fránleitr (adj.)
[4] fránleitr ‘flashing-eyed’: The word fránn ‘flashing, gleaming’ is an adj. used especially in connection with serpents (Marold 1998a, 11-13).
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
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2. blása (verb; °blǽss; blés, blésu; blásinn): blow
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eitr (noun n.; °; dat. -um): poison
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
The helmingr is cited in Skm (SnE) and LaufE among stanzas illustrating kennings for ‘man’ and again in Skm exemplifying a heiti for ‘land’ (here, frón).
A closely matching helmingr is found in Bragi Þórr 4, which even uses the same verb, starði ‘stared’. The kennings are also very similar: Þórr is called haussprengir Hrungnis ‘skull-splitter of Hrungnir <giant>’ (Bragi Þórr 4/3) and the World Serpent hringr brautar borðróins barða ‘ring of the road of the side-rowed ship [SEA > = Miðgarðsormr]’ (Bragi Þórr 4/1-2).
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