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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Sól 44VII

Carolyne Larrington and Peter Robinson (eds) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Sólarljóð 44’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 326.

Anonymous PoemsSólarljóð
434445

Sól ‘the sun’

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sól (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -u/-; -ir): sun

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‘saw’

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2. sjá (verb): see

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sjaldan ‘seldom’

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sjaldan (adv.): seldom

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ok ‘’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

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mjök ‘forcefully’

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mjǫk (adv.): very, much

[3] mjök: ok 738ˣ

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þá ‘then’

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2. þá (adv.): then

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ór ‘out’

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3. ór (prep.): out of

[3] ór: mjök ór 738ˣ, ‘[...]’ 214ˣ

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hallr ‘tilting’

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3. hallr (adj.): tilting, awry

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tunga ‘tongue’

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tunga (noun f.; °-u; -ur): tongue, language

notes

[4-5] tunga mín var metin til trés ‘my tongue was as if turned to wood’: Metin from meta ‘to estimate, value, assess as, regard, perceive as’.

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mín ‘my’

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minn (pron.; °f. mín, n. mitt): my

notes

[4-5] tunga mín var metin til trés ‘my tongue was as if turned to wood’: Metin from meta ‘to estimate, value, assess as, regard, perceive as’.

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var ‘was’

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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

notes

[4-5] tunga mín var metin til trés ‘my tongue was as if turned to wood’: Metin from meta ‘to estimate, value, assess as, regard, perceive as’.

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til ‘turned to’

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til (prep.): to

[5] til: om. 1441ˣ

notes

[4-5] tunga mín var metin til trés ‘my tongue was as if turned to wood’: Metin from meta ‘to estimate, value, assess as, regard, perceive as’.

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trés ‘wood’

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tré (noun n.; °-s; tré/trjó, gen. trjá, dat. trjóm/trjám): tree

notes

[4-5] tunga mín var metin til trés ‘my tongue was as if turned to wood’: Metin from meta ‘to estimate, value, assess as, regard, perceive as’.

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metin ‘as if’

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2. meta (verb): measure, value, assess

notes

[4-5] tunga mín var metin til trés ‘my tongue was as if turned to wood’: Metin from meta ‘to estimate, value, assess as, regard, perceive as’.

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ok ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

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klofnat ‘’

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kljúfa (verb): cleave

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kólnat ‘it was chilled’

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kólna (verb): [it was chilled]

[6] kólnat: so 738ˣ, ‘kolnud’ 166bˣ, klofnat papp15ˣ

notes

[6] kólnat ‘it was chilled’: The verb must be impers. here, as the n. p.p. cannot modify tunga f. (l. 4). Skald follows 166bˣ and emends to allow this: ok kólnuð allt fyr utan.

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at ‘on’

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3. at (prep.): at, to

[6] at: om. papp15ˣ, 738ˣ, 10575ˣ

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utan ‘the outside’

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útan (prep.): outside, without

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[3]: The same l. occurs at 40/3.

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