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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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ǪrvOdd Ævdr 24VIII (Ǫrv 94)

Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Ǫrvar-Odds saga 94 (Ǫrvar-Oddr, Ævidrápa 24)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 906.

Ǫrvar-OddrÆvidrápa
232425

Várum ‘We were’

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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

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allir ‘all’

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allr (adj.): all

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saman ‘together’

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saman (adv.): together

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gulli ‘with gold’

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gull (noun n.): gold

notes

[3-4] gladdir gulli ok gamanmálum ‘gladdened with gold and entertaining words’: Cf. a similar formula describing Oddr’s sojourn with his father before his journey to Permia in Ǫrv 77/7-8.

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gladdir ‘gladdened’

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2. glaðr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): cheerful, glad

[3] gladdir: glaðir 173ˣ

notes

[3-4] gladdir gulli ok gamanmálum ‘gladdened with gold and entertaining words’: Cf. a similar formula describing Oddr’s sojourn with his father before his journey to Permia in Ǫrv 77/7-8.

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ok ‘and’

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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

notes

[3-4] gladdir gulli ok gamanmálum ‘gladdened with gold and entertaining words’: Cf. a similar formula describing Oddr’s sojourn with his father before his journey to Permia in Ǫrv 77/7-8.

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gamanmálum ‘entertaining words’

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gamanmál (noun n.)

notes

[3-4] gladdir gulli ok gamanmálum ‘gladdened with gold and entertaining words’: Cf. a similar formula describing Oddr’s sojourn with his father before his journey to Permia in Ǫrv 77/7-8.

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fyrðar ‘Men’

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2. fyrðr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -): man

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þegar ‘as soon as’

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1. þegar (conj.): as soon as, when

notes

[6] þegar létti frerum ‘as soon as the frosts let up’: Lit. ‘as soon as it let up from the frosts’. Skj B and Skald emend to þegar er ‘as soon as’, but the rel. particle is not necessary and is not in any ms.; cf. NS §265 Anm. 2a.

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frerum ‘the frosts’

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frer (noun n.; °; gen. -a): °frosty conditions, frost; frossent vand, isbelagt

[6] frerum: frostrum 173ˣ

notes

[6] þegar létti frerum ‘as soon as the frosts let up’: Lit. ‘as soon as it let up from the frosts’. Skj B and Skald emend to þegar er ‘as soon as’, but the rel. particle is not necessary and is not in any ms.; cf. NS §265 Anm. 2a.

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létti ‘let up’

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láta (verb): let, have sth done

notes

[6] þegar létti frerum ‘as soon as the frosts let up’: Lit. ‘as soon as it let up from the frosts’. Skj B and Skald emend to þegar er ‘as soon as’, but the rel. particle is not necessary and is not in any ms.; cf. NS §265 Anm. 2a.

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skrautligar ‘splendid’

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skrautligr (adj.): fine, splendid

[7] skrautligar heldr: so 173ˣ, heldr skautligar 343a, heldr skrautligar 471

notes

[7] heldr skrautligar ‘rather splendid’: The 173ˣ reading has been adopted here, as it gives a metrical Type D4/E-line; the reading of 471 (and by implication 343a) has heldr in anacrusis in a Type C-line.

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heldr ‘rather’

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heldr (adv.): rather

[7] skrautligar heldr: so 173ˣ, heldr skautligar 343a, heldr skrautligar 471

notes

[7] heldr skrautligar ‘rather splendid’: The 173ˣ reading has been adopted here, as it gives a metrical Type D4/E-line; the reading of 471 (and by implication 343a) has heldr in anacrusis in a Type C-line.

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skeiðr ‘warships’

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1. skeið (noun f.; °-ar; -r/-ar/-ir): ship

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at ‘to’

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3. at (prep.): at, to

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vatni ‘the water’

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vatn (noun n.; °-s; -*): water, lake

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This stanza corresponds to the beginning of the next episode of the prose saga (Ǫrv 1888, 50-1), in which Oddr and his men spend the winter with Oddr’s father Grímr on Hrafnista, at the end of which Oddr announces his wish to undertake a viking expedition, and his father agrees to provide him with three ships (four in the younger mss).

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