StarkSt Vík 12VIII (Gautr 20)
Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Gautreks saga 20 (Starkaðr gamli Stórvirksson, Víkarsbálkr 12)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 266.
Var ‘was’
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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
Víkari ‘Víkarr’
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Víkarr (noun m.)
vegs ‘Honour’
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2. vegr (noun m.; °-s/-ar, dat. -): honour
um ‘for’
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1. um (prep.): about, around
auðit ‘ordained’
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auðinn (adj.; °compar. auðnari): fated, decreed
[2] auðit: ‘ath bid’ 152
en ‘and’
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2. en (conj.): but, and
Herþjófi ‘to Herþjófr’
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Herþjófr (noun m.)
heiptir ‘hostilities’
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heift (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): hatred, enmity
[4] heiptir: herför 152
goldnar ‘repaid’
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1. gjalda (verb): pay, repay
Særðum ‘We wounded’
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særa (verb): wound
seggi ‘men’
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seggr (noun m.; °; -ir): man
en ‘and’
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2. en (conj.): but, and
suma ‘some’
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2. sumr (pron.): some
drápum ‘killed’
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drepa (verb; °drepr; drap, drápu; drepinn): kill, strike
stóðkat ‘was standing not’
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standa (verb): stand
ek ‘I’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
fjarri ‘far away’
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fjarri (adv.): far, far from it, unlikely
þá ‘when’
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2. þá (adv.): then
er ‘the’
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2. er (conj.): who, which, when
konungr ‘king’
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konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king
[8] fell konungr: konungr fell 152
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
A short prose passage tells that Starkaðr and Víkarr fought side by side against King Herþjófr and eventually killed him. The other champions also distinguished themselves in the fight, as Starkaðr is reported to have commemorated in this stanza, introduced with the usual svá segir Starkaðr ‘so says Starkaðr’ (so 590b-cˣ, but Starkaðr kvað in 152).
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