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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þstf Stuttdr 2II

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Þórarinn stuttfeldr, Stuttfeldardrápa 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 474-5.

Þórarinn stuttfeldrStuttfeldardrápa
123

Svá ‘Such’

(not checked:)
svát (conj.): so that, so as

notes

[1] svá ‘such’: Kock (NN §3107) emends to fast ‘firmly’ to achieve double alliteration.

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kom ‘came together’

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koma (verb; kem, kom/kvam, kominn): come

[1] kom: komsk F

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fylkis ‘leader’

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fylkir (noun m.): leader

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lið ‘troop’

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lið (noun n.; °-s; -): retinue, troop

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saman ‘’

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saman (adv.): together

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spaks ‘ sagacious’

(not checked:)
spakr (adj.): quiet, gentle, wise < margspakr (adj.): sagacious, very wise

[3] ‑spaks: so H, Hr, Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, ‘‑scaps’ Mork, ‘‑sþak’ 42ˣ

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mikit ‘a large’

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mikill (adj.; °mikinn): great, large

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mildingi ‘to the generous one [= Sigurðr]’

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mildingr (noun m.; °-s): ruler, generous one

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vilt ‘dear’

(not checked:)
vilja (verb): want, intend

[4] vilt: ‘viliat’ Hr, vildr 39

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at ‘that’

(not checked:)
4. at (conj.): that

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skip ‘ships’

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skip (noun n.; °-s; -): ship

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við ‘by’

(not checked:)
2. við (prep.): with, against

notes

[5, 7] við skǫp hreins goðs ‘by the providence of the pure God’: The variant skip ‘ship’ (l. 5) (so H, Hr, , 39, F) requires the reading hreins grams ‘of the pure lord’ (l. 7) (so H, Hr, , 39, F): at sex tigir skip, skarfǫgr, hnigu við skip hreins grams ‘that sixty ships, splendidly equipped with shields, glided next to the ship of the pure lord’. In that case, the ‘pure lord’ would be Sigurðr, but it is unlikely that Þórarinn would have referred to the king in this manner; rather, it looks as though hreins grams ‘of the pure lord’ is secondary, caused by skip ‘ship’ (scribal error?) in l. 5.

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skǫp ‘the providence’

[5] skǫp: so E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, skap Mork, skip H, Hr, Kˣ, 39, F

notes

[5, 7] við skǫp hreins goðs ‘by the providence of the pure God’: The variant skip ‘ship’ (l. 5) (so H, Hr, , 39, F) requires the reading hreins grams ‘of the pure lord’ (l. 7) (so H, Hr, , 39, F): at sex tigir skip, skarfǫgr, hnigu við skip hreins grams ‘that sixty ships, splendidly equipped with shields, glided next to the ship of the pure lord’. In that case, the ‘pure lord’ would be Sigurðr, but it is unlikely that Þórarinn would have referred to the king in this manner; rather, it looks as though hreins grams ‘of the pure lord’ is secondary, caused by skip ‘ship’ (scribal error?) in l. 5.

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skarfǫgr ‘splendidly equipped with shields’

(not checked:)
skarfagr (adj.): equipped with shields

notes

[6] skarfǫgr ‘splendidly equipped with shields’: Lit. ‘stack-fair’. Hap. leg. formed from the verb skara ‘stack, join’ cf. skip skarat skjǫldum ‘a ship equipped with overlapping shields’. See Falk 1912, 55.

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of ‘across’

(not checked:)
3. of (prep.): around, from; too

[6] of: við Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ

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lǫg ‘the ocean’

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lǫgr (noun m.; °lagar, dat. legi): sea

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hreins ‘of the pure’

(not checked:)
2. hreinn (adj.; °compar. hreinari/hreinni, superl. hreinastr/hreinstr): pure

notes

[5, 7] við skǫp hreins goðs ‘by the providence of the pure God’: The variant skip ‘ship’ (l. 5) (so H, Hr, , 39, F) requires the reading hreins grams ‘of the pure lord’ (l. 7) (so H, Hr, , 39, F): at sex tigir skip, skarfǫgr, hnigu við skip hreins grams ‘that sixty ships, splendidly equipped with shields, glided next to the ship of the pure lord’. In that case, the ‘pure lord’ would be Sigurðr, but it is unlikely that Þórarinn would have referred to the king in this manner; rather, it looks as though hreins grams ‘of the pure lord’ is secondary, caused by skip ‘ship’ (scribal error?) in l. 5.

Close

goðs ‘God’

(not checked:)
1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God

[7] goðs: grams Kˣ, 39, F

notes

[5, 7] við skǫp hreins goðs ‘by the providence of the pure God’: The variant skip ‘ship’ (l. 5) (so H, Hr, , 39, F) requires the reading hreins grams ‘of the pure lord’ (l. 7) (so H, Hr, , 39, F): at sex tigir skip, skarfǫgr, hnigu við skip hreins grams ‘that sixty ships, splendidly equipped with shields, glided next to the ship of the pure lord’. In that case, the ‘pure lord’ would be Sigurðr, but it is unlikely that Þórarinn would have referred to the king in this manner; rather, it looks as though hreins grams ‘of the pure lord’ is secondary, caused by skip ‘ship’ (scribal error?) in l. 5.

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heðan ‘from here’

(not checked:)
heðan (adv.): hence, from this place

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hnigu ‘glided’

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hníga (verb): sink, fall

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sex ‘sixty’

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sex (num. cardinal): six

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tigir ‘’

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tigir (num. cardinal): [ty]

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Sigurðr set out on his journey with sixty ships.

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