ESk Frag 12III
Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Einarr Skúlason, Fragments 12’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 163.
Haustkǫld ‘The autumn-cold’
(not checked:)
haustkaldr (adj.): [autumn-cold]
kennings
Haustkǫld holmrǫnd‘The autumn-cold island-rim ’
= SEA
The autumn-cold island-rim → SEA
kennings
héldum ǫndri varar.‘the rime-covered ski of the wake. ’
= SHIP
the rime-covered ski of the wake. → SHIP
holm ‘island’
(not checked:)
holmr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i/-; -ar): island, islet < holmrǫnd (noun f.): [island-rim]
kennings
Haustkǫld holmrǫnd‘The autumn-cold island-rim ’
= SEA
The autumn-cold island-rim → SEA
rǫnd ‘rim’
(not checked:)
rǫnd (noun f.; °dat. -/-u; rendr/randir): shield, shield-rim < holmrǫnd (noun f.): [island-rim]
kennings
Haustkǫld holmrǫnd‘The autumn-cold island-rim ’
= SEA
The autumn-cold island-rim → SEA
varar ‘of the wake’
(not checked:)
1. varr (noun m.): wake
kennings
héldum ǫndri varar.‘the rime-covered ski of the wake. ’
= SHIP
the rime-covered ski of the wake. → SHIP
notes
[2] varar (f. gen. sg.) ‘of the wake’: For the meaning of vǫr (gen. varar) ‘wake, track of keel-water’, see Heggstad et al. 2008: vǫr f. II. 1. The word can also mean ‘stony pier’ or ‘oar-stroke’, both of which would be an acceptable determinant in a ship-kenning. Faulkes (SnE 1998, I; II, 431-2) adopts the m. form vǫrr ‘wake of a ship’, gen. varrar, which is unmetrical because the syllable in metrical position 3 must be short (var- not varr-).
kennings
héldum ǫndri varar.‘the rime-covered ski of the wake. ’
= SHIP
the rime-covered ski of the wake. → SHIP
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
As Frag 9-11 above. Here holmrǫnd ‘island-rim’ is a kenning for ‘sea’.
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