Kate Heslop (ed.) 2012, ‘Anonymous Poems, Óláfs drápa Tryggvasonar 13’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 1045.
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víðr (adj.): far
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standa (verb): stand
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ógn (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): terror, battle
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af (prep.): from
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ýtir (noun m.): giver
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íslenzkr (adj.): [Icelandic]
[2] íslenzkum her ‘the Icelandic people’: Herr m. is normally used of a military force but occasionally occurs in phrases denoting the population of a region, adherents of a particular religion, etc., as here (see LP: herr 2; Fritzner: herr 1). This is the first instance in the skaldic corpus of the use of the adj. íslenzkr to denote the population of Iceland collectively; the next occur in the C14th (see LP: íslenzkr).
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herr (noun m.; °-s/-jar, dat. -; -jar, gen. -ja/herra): army, host
[2] íslenzkum her ‘the Icelandic people’: Herr m. is normally used of a military force but occasionally occurs in phrases denoting the population of a region, adherents of a particular religion, etc., as here (see LP: herr 2; Fritzner: herr 1). This is the first instance in the skaldic corpus of the use of the adj. íslenzkr to denote the population of Iceland collectively; the next occur in the C14th (see LP: íslenzkr).
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vísi (noun m.; °-a): leader
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ormr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): serpent
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ormr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): serpent
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vǫllr (noun m.; °vallar, dat. velli; vellir acc. vǫllu/velli): plain, field
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vǫllr (noun m.; °vallar, dat. velli; vellir acc. vǫllu/velli): plain, field
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bjóða (verb; °býðr; bauð, buðu; boðinn (buð- Thom¹ 5²n.)): offer, order, invite
[3] bauð ‘ordered’: On the placing of the verb, see Introduction.
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allr (adj.): all
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aldr (noun m.; °aldrs, dat. aldri; aldrar): life, age
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1. guð (noun m.; °***guðrs, guðis, gus): (Christian) God
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lag (noun n.; °-s; *-): layer; (pl.) law
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halda (verb): hold, keep
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svá (adv.): so, thus
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láta (verb): let, have sth done
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2. er (conj.): who, which, when
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rít (noun f.): shield
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rít (noun f.): shield
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rjóðandi (noun m.): reddener
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4. of (particle): (before verb)
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2. vinna (verb): perform, work
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góðr (adj.): good
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2. reyr (noun n.): reed
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2. reyr (noun n.): reed
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ráð (noun n.; °-s; -): advice, plan, control, power
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várr (pron.; °f. ór/vár; pl. órir/várir): our
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3. réttr (adj.; °compar. -ari, superl. -astr): right, straight, direct < réttdœmr (adj.)
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konungr (noun m.; °dat. -i, -s; -ar): king
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setja (verb): place, set, establish
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Vítt stóð ógn af ýti |
Dread emanated far and wide from the impeller of the plain of the serpent [GOLD > GENEROUS MAN]; the leader ordered the Icelandic people to keep the laws of God for all time. Thus the righteous king, the one who conquered reddeners of the reed of the shield [SWORD > WARRIORS], let good roots be set under our condition.
[5-8]: The f. pl. nom./acc. adjectives góðar ‘good’ and settar ‘set’ (p. p. of setja) lack a corresponding noun. (a) The text above follows Kock’s suggestion (NN §1938C) of lét rœtr settar und ‘let roots be set under’, which has a good skaldic parallel (góð es rót und rôðum slíkum ‘the root under such actions is good’, RKet Lv 1/3, 4IV); the verb rótsetja is also common in prose, especially in Christian contexts (Fritzner: rótsetja). This solution assumes a slightly inexact aðalhending of rétt: settar in l. 8. (b) Skj B emends to konungr lét reist góðar stéttar við ráði óru ‘the king let good foundations be built for our condition’, which is less attractive, though it does provide a correct aðalhending of rétt: stéttar. (c) NN §1220 emends more lightly to réttr konungr lét settan góðan vǫrð ráði óru ‘the just king let a good watch be set over our condition’.
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