Matthew Townend (ed.) 2012, ‘Þórarinn loftunga, Glælognskviða 4’ in Diana Whaley (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 1: From Mythical Times to c. 1035. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 1. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 869.
(not checked:)
hafa (verb): have
(not checked:)
sik (pron.; °gen. sín, dat. sér): (refl. pron.)
(not checked:)
harðla (adv.): very, highly, greatly
(not checked:)
ráða (verb): advise, rule, interpret, decide
(not checked:)
Haraldr (noun m.): Haraldr
[3] Haralds ‘of Haraldr’: Haraldr inn grenski ‘from Grenland’ Guðrøðarson.
(not checked:)
sonr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. syni; synir, acc. sonu, syni): son
[3] sonr: mǫgr 325VII, son Flat
(not checked:)
til (prep.): to
(not checked:)
himinn (noun m.; °himins, dat. himni; himnar): heaven, sky < himinríki (noun n.): Heaven
[4] himin‑: himi‑ Flat, ‘hini’ Tóm
[4] himinríkis ‘the heavenly kingdom’: See Note to st. 3/4 above.
(not checked:)
ríki (noun n.; °-s; -): kingdom, power < himinríki (noun n.): Heaven
[4] himinríkis ‘the heavenly kingdom’: See Note to st. 3/4 above.
(not checked:)
áðr (adv.; °//): before
(not checked:)
2. seimr (noun m.; °dat. -i): gold < seimbrjótr (noun m.)
[5] seim‑: seimi Bb
(not checked:)
brjótr (noun m.): breaker < seimbrjótr (noun m.)
[5] ‑brjótr: broti Tóm
(not checked:)
sættir (noun m.): reconciler
[6] sætti: setti Kˣ, 39, Bb, ‘set’ Holm2, sætu 61, Flat, Tóm, om. 325V, sæti 325VII
[6] sætti ‘a mediator’: Given the incomplete state of the helmingr, no interpretation can be more than tentative. (a) Skj B’s reading (which would seem to assume the agent noun sættir ‘mediator, reconciler’) is adopted here (see also Hkr 1893-1901, IV). It ties in well with the theme of the poem (cf. st. 9, where Óláfr intercedes with God for the benefit of humans) and, although an emendation, makes sense of the ms. readings. (b) Other solutions have been proposed. LP: sætti suggests a n. noun sætti ‘(means) of reconciliation’ here, but also notes that the text is corrupt, and this lexeme is usually f. sátt/sætt (the idiom verða at sætt is recorded, e.g., in Gylf, SnE 2005, 23). (c) Kock (NN §965), linking up with his reading kykvasætr in st. 3/7, suggests the noun involved is sætr n. ‘seat, residence’ or sæti n. ‘seat’; Skald prints sætri. (d) ÍF 27 simply retains the Kˣ reading of setti, and assumes that the clause cannot be construed as it stands since the last two lines of the stanza are missing.
(not checked:)
1. verða (verb): become, be
[6] varð: om. Holm2, varð Kristi þekkr konungr in œzti 61
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
See Context to st. 2 above.
As it stands, this stanza has only six lines, and so it must be assumed that at least two lines have been lost at the end (so Skj B; Skald; Magerøy 1948; ÍF 27). Hence it must remain uncertain as to whether the clause beginning at l. 5 is grammatically complete, even though it can be construed as such (especially with emendation); moreover, the syntactic connection between sts 4 and 5 is unclear, especially in those mss which read svát ‘so that’ in st. 5/1. The stanza is completed in 61 with the lines Kristi þekkr | konungr inn œzti ‘the highest king, pleasing to Christ’, but the authority of this reading must be doubted.
Use the buttons at the top of the page to navigate between stanzas in a poem.
The text and translation are given here, with buttons to toggle whether the text is shown in the verse order or prose word order. Clicking on indiviudal words gives dictionary links, variant readings, kennings and notes, where relevant.
This is the text of the edition in a similar format to how the edition appears in the printed volumes.
This view is also used for chapters and other text segments. Not all the headings shown are relevant to such sections.