StarkSt Vík 24VIII (Gautr 32)
Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.) 2017, ‘Gautreks saga 32 (Starkaðr gamli Stórvirksson, Víkarsbálkr 24)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 275.
Réð ‘had’
(not checked:)
ráða (verb): advise, rule, interpret, decide
Friðþjófr ‘Friðþjófr’
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Friðþjófr (noun m.)
friðar ‘peace’
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friðr (noun m.): peace
at ‘to’
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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)
biðja ‘sue for’
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biðja (verb; °biðr; bað, báðu; beðinn (beiþ- Martin¹ 573, bỏþ- HákEirsp 661, cf. ed. intr. xl)): ask for, order, pray
þvíat ‘because’
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þvíat (conj.): because
Víkarr ‘Víkarr’
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Víkarr (noun m.)
vægði ‘yield’
(not checked:)
1. vægja (verb): yield
ekki ‘did not’
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2. ekki (adv.): not
ok ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
Starkaðr ‘Starkaðr’
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Starkaðr (noun m.): Starkaðr
Stórverksson ‘Stórverksson’
[6] Stórverksson: ‘Sörverkzson’ 590b‑cˣ
notes
[6] Stórverksson: This line is hypometrical. The second element of this pers. n. is usually spelled ‑virkr in the mss’ prose texts, but here the spelling of the sole ms. is followed, including the form ‑son. Skj B and Skald substitute the more common sonr, but the nom. form without <r> is common; cf. ANG §395.1 and Gautr 26, Note to l. 5.
almátt ‘strength’
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almáttr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. ·mǽtti/mátti(fx. AugReyk 109¹²)): °omnipotence
fram ‘his mighty’
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fram (adv.): out, forth, forwards, away
allan ‘all’
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allr (adj.): all
lagði ‘exerted’
(not checked:)
leggja (verb): put, lay
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
King Friðþjófr is finally forced to ask Víkarr for mercy because his army’s battle formation has disintegrated. The stanza is introduced with the words svá segir Starkaðr ‘so says Starkaðr’.
Although this stanza is found only in 590b-cˣ, 152 reproduces in its prose text (fol 199rb) the clause en hann vægði ekki ‘but he did not yield’, suggesting that its compiler knew the stanza but chose not to cite it. It is curious that the speaker refers to himself and his deeds in the third person in ll. 5-8. This stanza is in kviðuháttr metre.
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