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Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Líkn 48VII

George S. Tate (ed.) 2007, ‘Anonymous Poems, Líknarbraut 48’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry on Christian Subjects. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 283.

Anonymous PoemsLíknarbraut
474849

Bæn heyr, bragningr, mína,
bila muntat þú vilja
veita vægð at móti,
veðrskríns, lofi þínu.
Sjálfr eggjar þú seggja
sveit á þik at heita
(þat viðr), gumna gætir,
(gerbænan mik) hverja.

{Bragningr {veðrskríns}}, heyr mína bæn; þú muntat vilja bila veita vægð at móti lofi þínu. Sjálfr eggjar þú hverja seggja sveit at heita á þik, {gumna gætir}; þat viðr mik gerbænan.

{King of {the storm-shrine}} [HEAVEN > = God], hear my prayer; you will not desire to fail to grant mercy in return for praise of you [lit. your praise]. You yourself urge each host of men to call upon you, {guardian of men} [= God]; that makes me prayer-eager.

Mss: B(12r), 399a-bˣ

Readings: [2] muntat: munat B, 399a‑bˣ    [4] veðrskríns: vegskríns B, 399a‑bˣ    [6] sveit: so 399a‑bˣ, ‘su[...]’ B

Editions: Skj AII, 159, Skj BII, 173, Skald II, 91, NN §§ 1401, 2333; Sveinbjörn Egilsson 1844, 49-50, Rydberg 1907, 19, 53, Tate 1974, 93.

Notes: [2] muntat ‘will not’: The ms. form ‘munat’ is unmetrical, because it would resolve under full stress. Therefore the older form munt-at with long syllable in the second metrical position must be adopted. — [3] veita vægð ‘to grant mercy’: See 3/1 in which the poet appeals to God, er veitir vægðir ‘(you) who grant mercies’ — [4] veðrskríns ‘of the storm-shrine [HEAVEN]’: B reads vegskríns ‘of the way-shrine’ or ‘of the glory-shrine’, neither of which provides a conventional kenning type for sky/heaven. On analogy with other wind/storm + skrín kennings for sky/heaven, Skj B (cf. LP) and Skald emend to veðrskríns ‘of the storm-shrine’, a kenning the poet employs at 8/6. LP 1860 takes vegr here to mean terra ‘earth’; so also Konráð Gíslason 1877, 28. Skj B’s emendation has been adopted here. — [4] lofi (nom. lof) ‘praise’: On its extended sense ‘encomium, eulogy’ LP cites SnE 1848-87, I, 468 (SnE 1998, I, 84) where Snorri, commenting on the use of lof in ÚlfrU Húsdr 12/4III, identifies it as a poetic genre. — [8] gerbænan ‘prayer-eager’: Ms. ‘gjo᷎r be᷎nan’; the orthographic variant ger- is necessary for rhyme with hverja ‘every’ (so Konráð Gíslason 1877, 41 n).

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. Skj B = Finnur Jónsson, ed. 1912-15b. Den norsk-islandske skjaldedigtning. B: Rettet tekst. 2 vols. Copenhagen: Villadsen & Christensen. Rpt. 1973. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger.
  3. SnE 1848-87 = Snorri Sturluson. 1848-87. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar: Edda Snorronis Sturlaei. Ed. Jón Sigurðsson et al. 3 vols. Copenhagen: Legatum Arnamagnaeanum. Rpt. Osnabrück: Zeller, 1966.
  4. Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  5. NN = Kock, Ernst Albin. 1923-44. Notationes Norrœnæ: Anteckningar till Edda och skaldediktning. Lunds Universitets årsskrift new ser. 1. 28 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  6. LP = Finnur Jónsson, ed. 1931. Lexicon poeticum antiquæ linguæ septentrionalis: Ordbog over det norsk-islandske skjaldesprog oprindelig forfattet af Sveinbjörn Egilsson. 2nd edn. Copenhagen: Møller.
  7. Rydberg, Hugo, ed. 1907. ‘Die geistlichen Drápur und Dróttkvættfragmente des Cod. AM 757 4to.’. Ph.D. thesis. University of Lund. Copenhagen: Møller.
  8. Tate, George S. 1974. ‘Líknarbraut: A Skaldic Drápa on the Cross’. Ph.D. thesis. Cornell University. DAI 35:6112A.
  9. Konráð Gíslason. 1877. Om helrim i förste og tredje linie af regelmæssigt ‘dróttkvætt’ og ‘hrynhenda’. Indbydelsesskrift til Kjøbenhavns universitets aarsfest til erindring om kirkens reformation. Copenhagen: Schultz.
  10. SnE 1998 = Snorri Sturluson. 1998. Edda: Skáldskaparmál. Ed. Anthony Faulkes. 2 vols. University College London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
  11. Sveinbjörn Egilsson, ed. 1844. Fjøgur gømul kvæði. Boðsrit til að hlusta á þá opinberu yfirheyrslu í Bessastaða Skóla þann 22-29 mai 1844. Viðeyar Klaustri: prentuð af Helga Helgasyni, á kostnað Bessastaða Skóla. Bessastaðir: Helgi Helgason.
  12. Internal references
  13. Edith Marold (ed.) 2017, ‘Úlfr Uggason, Húsdrápa 12’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 424.
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