Svart Skauf 19VIII
Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Svartr á Hofstöðum, Skaufhala bálkr 19’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 967.
Kallar ‘calls’
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kalla (verb): call
kámleitr ‘The dark-coloured one’
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kámleitr (adj.): [dark]
á ‘to’
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3. á (prep.): on, at
konu ‘wife’
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kona (noun f.; °-u; -ur/-r(KlmA1980 116¹¹), gen. pl. kvenna/kvinna): woman
sína ‘his’
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3. sinn (pron.; °f. sín, n. sitt): (refl. poss. pron.)
heldr ‘rather’
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heldr (adv.): rather
hvasseygður ‘keen-eyed’
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hvasseygðr (adj./verb p.p.)
notes
[3] hvasseygður ‘keen-eyed’: Earlier eds omit the excrescent [u] in ‑eygður (Páll Eggert Ólason 1947 emends to hvasseygr) but this makes the line hypometrical. See Note to st. 13/5.
hunds ‘a dog’s’
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hundr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): hound, dog
notes
[4] jafningi hunds ‘a dog’s equal’: See st. 2/3 above.
jafningi ‘equal’
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jafningi (noun m.; °-ja/-a; -jar/-ar): equal, match
notes
[4] jafningi hunds ‘a dog’s equal’: See st. 2/3 above.
Má ‘can’
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mega (verb): may, might
eg ‘I’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
segja ‘tell’
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segja (verb): say, tell
þier ‘you’
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þú (pron.; °gen. þín, dat. þér, acc. þik): you
frá ‘about’
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frá (prep.): from
[6] frá mínum ferðum: frá ferðum mínum 603, hvað mier hugr sagði Rask87ˣ
mínum ‘my’
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minn (pron.; °f. mín, n. mitt): my
[6] frá mínum ferðum: frá ferðum mínum 603, hvað mier hugr sagði Rask87ˣ
notes
[6]: Ms. 603 has ferðum mínum (so also Rask87ˣ for l. 8) but this word order is unmetrical because the alliteration then falls on the second lift rather than on the first in an even line.
ferðum ‘travels’
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ferð (noun f.; °-ar; -ir/-arMork 196¹²)): host, journey
[6] frá mínum ferðum: frá ferðum mínum 603, hvað mier hugr sagði Rask87ˣ
notes
[6]: Ms. 603 has ferðum mínum (so also Rask87ˣ for l. 8) but this word order is unmetrical because the alliteration then falls on the second lift rather than on the first in an even line.
heldr ‘rather’
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heldr (adv.): rather
hrakliga ‘ignominiously’
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hrakliga (adv.)
mier ‘me’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
[8] sem mier hugr sagði: af ferðum mínum Rask87ˣ
hugr ‘mind’
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hugr (noun m.): mind, thought, courage
[8] sem mier hugr sagði: af ferðum mínum Rask87ˣ
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Here begins the first part of the fox’s ævikviða ‘life poem’, in which he recounts the events that caused his wounds (sts 19-29). The content of this and the following stanzas has a parallel in Grettis saga, where Grettir’s friend, the cave-dweller Hallmundr, who had been wounded when attempting to steal fish, returns home to his cave, and his daughter asks why he is covered in blood (Gr, ÍF 7, 203): … hann sagði allt sem farit hafði. ‘Skaltu nú heyra til,’ sagði hann, ‘en ek mun segja frá athǫfnum mínum, ok mun ek kveða þar um kvæði, en þú skal rísta eptir á kefli’ ‘… he told everything that had happened. “Now you must listen,” he said, “and I shall tell you about my dealings, and I shall compose a poem about it, and you must carve it on a rune stick”’. Svartr must have been familiar with such episodes and parodied them consciously. See also HallmGr HallkvV (Gr) and ǪrvOdd Ævdr (Ǫrv), especially Ævdr 70/5-6 (Ǫrv 140) fjölð er at segja | frá förum mínum ‘there is much to tell about my travels’. — [6, 8]: These lines appear to have been reversed in Rask87ˣ. The ms. has a mark like a close-bracket after l. 6, perhaps indicating the reversal in line-order.
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