Þul Vápna 1III
Elena Gurevich (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Þulur, Vápna heiti 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 822.
Enn ‘Further’
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2. enn (adv.): still, yet, again
kveð ‘say’
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2. kveðja (verb; kvaddi): (dd) request, address, greet
ek ‘I’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
ǫll ‘all’
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allr (adj.): all
vápn ‘weapons’
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vápn (noun n.; °-s; -): weapon
saman ‘together’
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saman (adv.): together
járn ‘irons’
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járn (noun n.; °-s; -): iron, weapon
notes
[3, 4] járn … ísarn ‘irons … iron’: The þula distinguishes between the common term for ‘iron’, járn n. (in the pl. this word means ‘weapons’) and the poetic variant ísarn. The latter is a loanword from West Germanic (cf. OE īsern, OHG īsarn ‘iron’).
ǫr ‘arrow’
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ǫr (noun f.; °dat. -/-u; ǫrvar/ǫrar): arrow
ok ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
notes
[3] slǫg (n. pl.) ‘strikes’: This is the pl. of slag ‘blow, stroke’, which is used in poetry for weapons as instruments intended to deliver blows.
notes
[3, 4] járn … ísarn ‘irons … iron’: The þula distinguishes between the common term for ‘iron’, járn n. (in the pl. this word means ‘weapons’) and the poetic variant ísarn. The latter is a loanword from West Germanic (cf. OE īsern, OHG īsarn ‘iron’).
notes
[4] spjǫr (n. pl.) ‘spears’: The word is attested only in the pl. It is also listed among the heiti for ‘spear’ in Þul Spjóts l. 5.
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