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Teaching Texts

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The Seafarer §72-80a

Edited by Tarrin Wills

bið ‘is’

3rd pers. pres. sg.

beon (verb; anom verb): to be

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gehwam ‘for every’

dat. m. sg.

gehwa (pron.; pron): each, every

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lifgendra ‘from the living’

gen. m. pres. pl. participle;

libban (verb; wk verb): live, exist

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betst ‘the best’

nom. n. sg. superlative;

god (adj.): good

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gewyrce ‘may accomplish’

subj. 3rd pers. pres. sg.

wyrcan (verb; wk verb): work, make, create; carry out, do

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deorum ‘brave’

dat. f. pl.

deor (adj.; adj): daring, bold, brave

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deofle ‘in the devil’s’

dat. sg.

deofol (noun n.; masc/neut noun): devil

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ælda ‘of men’

gen. pl.

ylde (noun m.; masc pl noun): men

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hergen ‘may extol’

subj. 3rd pers. pres. pl.

herian (verb; wk verb): praise

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lifge ‘may endure’

subj. 3rd pers. pres. sg.

libban (verb; wk verb): live, exist

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englum ‘the angels’

dat. pl.

engel (noun m.; masc noun): angel

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ecan ‘of eternal’

gen. n. sg. weak;

ece (adj.; adj): eternal

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lifes ‘life’

gen. sg.

lif (noun n.; neut noun): life

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blæd ‘the splendour’

nom. sg.

blæd (noun m.; masc noun): glory, splendour

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Click/tap on words in the text for grammatical information and notes.
Forþon bið eorla gehwam
æftercweþendra
lof lifgendra
lastworda betst,
þæt he gewyrce,
ær he on weg scyle,
fremum on foldan
wið feonda niþ,
deorum dædum
deofle togeanes,
þæt hine ælda bearn
æfter hergen,
ond his lof siþþan
lifge mid englum
awa to ealdre,
ecan lifes blæd,
dream mid dugeþum.

68-71The Seafarer80b-85

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