Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Máni, Lausavísur 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 642-3.
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2. slœgr (adj.): skilful
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fara (verb; ferr, fór, fóru, farinn): go, travel
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gaurr (noun m.): rascal, ruffian
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með (prep.): with
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1. gígja (noun f.): fiddle
[1] gígju ‘a fiddle’: Gígja ‘fiddle’ was a stringed instrument played with a bow, most likely a rebec (see Panum 1934, 56-7).
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ginn (noun n.): vast, mighty
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2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am
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hér (adv.): here
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koma (verb; kem, kom/kvam, kominn): come
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2. inni (adv.): in, inside, indoors
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meiðr (noun m.): beam, tree
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hafa (verb): have
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skjǫldr (noun m.; °skjaldar/skildar, dat. skildi; skildir, acc. skjǫldu): shield
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skjǫldr (noun m.; °skjaldar/skildar, dat. skildi; skildir, acc. skjǫldu): shield
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2. skóð (noun n.): harmer, scathe
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2. skóð (noun n.): harmer, scathe
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skrípalát (noun n.): [strange gestures]
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
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1. pípa (noun f.; °-u; -ur): flute
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rekkr (noun m.; °; -ar): man, champion
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láta (verb): let, have sth done
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rauðr (adj.; °compar. -ari): red
[5] rauða bikkju ‘a red bitch’: For dogs entertaining at a royal court, see also Þhorn Harkv 23I. Minstrels with dogs and a bagpipe are also depicted in a painting from c. 1450 in the Husby-Sjutolfts church in Sweden (see Panum 1934, 67).
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1. bikkja (noun f.; °-u; -ur): bitch
[5] rauða bikkju ‘a red bitch’: For dogs entertaining at a royal court, see also Þhorn Harkv 23I. Minstrels with dogs and a bagpipe are also depicted in a painting from c. 1450 in the Husby-Sjutolfts church in Sweden (see Panum 1934, 67).
[6] rækið ‘chase away’: 2nd pers. pl. imp. of the weak verb rækja ‘chase away’ (so Skj B and Skald). ÍF 30 supplies the form rekit, which can only be n. nom. or acc. sg. of the p. p. of the strong verb reka ‘chase, reject’. As such, it could only modify skvaldr (n. nom. or acc. sg.) ‘stupid racket’, but the translation given (Burt með trúðslætin ‘Away with the magic noise’) suggests that rekit could be an error.
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skvaldr (noun n.): [stupid racket]
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fyr (prep.): for, over, because of, etc.
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ǫld (noun f.; °; aldir): people, age
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skulu (verb): shall, should, must
[7] hlýða (inf.) ‘listen’: The ms. reading ‘lyði’ (lýði ‘to the people’ (?)) makes little sense and has been emended in accordance with earlier eds.
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þjóð (noun f.; °-ar, dat. -/-u; -ir): people
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2. skaup (noun n.): mockery
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3. of (prep.): around, from; too
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stafr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -; -ir): staff, post, stave, stick
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hlaupa (verb): leap, run
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
Máni arrives at Magnús’s court in Tønsberg, where the people are being entertained by two minstrels who make small dogs jump over staffs in front of Magnús’s retainers: the higher the rank of the spectator, the higher the dogs jump. At Magnús’s behest, Máni composes two sts about the spectacle.
For the status of minstrels in the Scandinavian Middle Ages, see Note to ESk Lv 5 [All].
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