Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2009, ‘Einarr Skúlason, Haraldsdrápa I 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 542-3.
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ótryggr (adj.): [disloyal]
[1] Ótryggum: Ótryggjum FskAˣ, F, 42ˣ, ‘Bryggum’ E
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láta (verb): let, have sth done
[1] lét: lézt FskBˣ, FskAˣ, Kˣ, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, lét ek Hr
[1] lét (3rd pers. sg. pret. indic.) ‘let’: Hkr, Fsk, and H-Hr all have lézt (2nd pers. sg. pret. indic. m. v.), which would mean that the st. was recited in the presence of Haraldr. If that reading is retained, eljunfrár munnlituðr hrafns ‘the courage-quick mouth-colourer of the raven’ (ll. 2, 4) must be taken as a form of address (so most earlier eds).
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1. egg (noun f.; °-jar, dat. -ju/-): edge, blade
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eljun (noun f.; °eljunar): energy < eljunfrár (adj.)
[2] eljunfrár ‘courage-quick’: So Mork, Kˣ. Eljunþrár ‘courage-tenacious’ (so all other mss) is a possible variant and has been adopted by most earlier eds.
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2. þrár (adj.): defiant, tenacious
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frár (adj.; °compar. -ri, superl. -vastr/-str): agile, quick < eljunfrár (adj.)
[2] ‑frár: ‑þrár FskBˣ, FskAˣ, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, H, Hr
[2] eljunfrár ‘courage-quick’: So Mork, Kˣ. Eljunþrár ‘courage-tenacious’ (so all other mss) is a possible variant and has been adopted by most earlier eds.
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3. und (prep.): under, underneath
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3. hár (adj.; °-van; compar. hǽrri, superl. hǽstr): high
[2] hôri: ‘harre’ FskBˣ
[3] Hveðn ‘Ven’: Island in Øresund between Denmark and Sweden.
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hǫlðr (noun m.; °-s; -ar): man
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hrafn (noun m.; °hrafns; dat. hrafni; hrafnar): raven
[4] hrafns: ‘rams’ FskBˣ, FskAˣ
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munnr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): mouth < munnlituðr (noun m.)
[4] munn‑: munnr FskAˣ
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brúðr (noun f.; °brúðar, dat. & acc. brúði; brúðir): woman, bride
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lituðr (noun m.): colourer < munnlituðr (noun m.)
[4] ‑lituðr: ‑brúðr FskBˣ, ‑litaðr FskAˣ, Kˣ
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áðr (adv.; °//): before
[5] áðr ‘before’: Skj B takes this adv. with the second cl. and construes the following reading: áðr Danir urðu at ganga á hǫnd ógnarprúðum ulfnistanda, þars hræskurðr missti hungr ‘before the Danes were obliged to surrender to the terror-proud wolf-feeder, where the corpse-cleaver lost its hunger’ (ll. 5-8). That reading creates an unprecedented tripartite l. (l. 5), and Kock (NN §922) takes ógnarprúðum ulfnistanda (m. dat. sg.) ‘the terror-proud wolf-feeder’ (ll. 5-6) as an absolute dat. of agency (þars hræskurðr missti hungr ógnarprúðum ulfnistanda ‘where the corpse-cleaver lost its hunger on account of the terror-proud wolf-feeder’). Such a construction is, however, unattested (see NS §100 anm. 2).
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2. er (conj.): who, which, when
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ógn (noun f.; °-ar; -ir): terror, battle < ógnarprúðr (adj.)
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prúðr (adj.; °superl. -astr): magnificent, proud < ógnarprúðr (adj.)
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1. ulfr (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): wolf < ulfnistandi (noun m.)
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nistandi (noun m.): feeder < ulfnistandi (noun m.)
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2. hungr (noun n.): hunger
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3. á (prep.): on, at
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hǫnd (noun f.; °handar, dat. hendi; hendr (hendir StatPáll³ 752¹²)): hand
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5. at (nota): to (with infinitive)
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2. ganga (verb; geng, gekk, gengu, genginn): walk, go
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hræ (noun n.; °; -): corpse, carrion < hræskurðr (noun m.)
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skurðr (noun m.; °-ar, dat. -/-i; -ir): [grooves, cleaver] < hræskurðr (noun m.)
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dan (noun m.; °-s, dat. -): Dane
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1. verða (verb): become, be
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