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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Hafrs 2III

Elena Gurevich (ed.) 2017, ‘Anonymous Þulur, Hafrs heiti 2’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 894.

Anonymous ÞulurHafrs heiti
12

Heitir ‘called’

(not checked:)
2. heita (verb): be called, promise

[1] Heitir ok: om. A, B

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ok ‘also’

(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

[1] Heitir ok: om. A, B

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Heiðrún ‘Heiðrún’

(not checked:)
Heiðrún (noun f.): Heiðrún

[1] Heiðrún: ‘[…]eidrunn’ B, Heiðrunn 744ˣ

notes

[1] Heiðrún: The mythical she-goat that stands on the roof of Valhǫll and from whose udder the mead of the gods flows (see Grí 25, Hyndl 46/8, 47/8 and Gylf, SnE 2005, 33). The meaning of the cpd depends on the interpretation of the first element heið- (cf. the adj. heiðr ‘bright’ and the nouns heiðr m. ‘honour’ and heiðr f. ‘heath’). In this cpd name, heið- has been interpreted as a ritual word for mead used during sacrifice, i.e. heið ‘shining mead’ (see Höckert 1926-30, I, 53-4 and ARG II, 384). Cf. also the pers. n. Heiðdraupnir in Sigrdr 13/9. The second element, ‑rún f. ‘secret, hidden lore, mystery’, is frequently found as a part of f. personal names (cf. the Frankish f. pers. n. Chaiderūna). See also haidʀrūnō f. gen pl. ‘of shining runes’ in the Björketorp inscription (Run S Blekinge 1/1VI (KJ97)). Heiðrún does not occur in skaldic verse.

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haðna ‘nanny-goat’

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haðna (noun f.; °; *-ur): [kid, nanny-goat]

[2] haðna: ‘hadn[…]’ B, haðna 744ˣ

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ok ‘and’

(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

[2] ok: om. Tˣ, ‘[…]’ B, ok 744ˣ

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kiðlingr ‘young kid’

(not checked:)
kiðlingr (noun m.; °dat. -i; -ar): [young kid, a kid]

[2] kiðlingr: kiðlingar B

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es ‘there is’

(not checked:)
2. vera (verb): be, is, was, were, are, am

[3] es (‘er’): er ok A, B

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kol ‘coal’

(not checked:)
kol (noun n.; °; -): coal < kolmúla (noun f.)

notes

[3] kolmúla (f.) ‘coal-muzzle’: A cpd not attested elsewhere (from kolr m. ‘coal’ and múla f. ‘muzzle’), and possibly a proper name (see SnE 1998, II, 336).

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múla ‘muzzle’

(not checked:)
-múla (noun f.): [muzzle] < kolmúla (noun f.)

[3] ‑múla: so Tˣ, C, A, ‘‑mvsa’ R, ‘‑m[…]la’ B, ‘mula’ 744ˣ

notes

[3] kolmúla (f.) ‘coal-muzzle’: A cpd not attested elsewhere (from kolr m. ‘coal’ and múla f. ‘muzzle’), and possibly a proper name (see SnE 1998, II, 336).

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ok ‘along’

(not checked:)
3. ok (conj.): and, but; also

[4] ok: om.

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saman ‘with’

(not checked:)
saman (adv.): together

[4] saman: ‘[…]man’ B, saman 744ˣ

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