Anon (Ragn) 10VIII (Ragn 40)
Rory McTurk (ed.) 2017, ‘Ragnars saga loðbrókar 40 (Anonymous Lausavísur, Lausavísur from Ragnars saga loðbrókar 10)’ in Margaret Clunies Ross (ed.), Poetry in fornaldarsögur. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 8. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 705.
Þar ‘There’
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þar (adv.): there
báðu ‘they bade’
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biðja (verb; °biðr; bað, báðu; beðinn (beiþ- Martin¹ 573, bỏþ- HákEirsp 661, cf. ed. intr. xl)): ask for, order, pray
standa ‘stand’
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standa (verb): stand
meðan ‘for as long as’
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meðan (conj.): while
strönd ‘the coast’
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strǫnd (noun f.; °strandar, dat. -u/-; strandir/strendr): beach, shore
þolir ‘endures’
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þola (verb): suffer, endure
mann ‘the man’
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maðr (noun m.): man, person
hjá ‘by’
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hjá (prep.): beside, with
þyrni ‘a thorn-bush’
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þyrnir (noun m.; °-s, dat. -i; -ar): thorns, bramble
ok ‘and’
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3. ok (conj.): and, but; also
mosa ‘with moss’
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mosi (noun m.; °-a; -ar): moss, bog
vaxinn ‘overgrown’
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vaxa (verb): grow, increase
Nú ‘Now’
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nú (adv.): now
skýtr ‘pours down’
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skjóta (verb): shoot
notes
[5-6] skýtr gráti ský*ja ‘the weeping of the clouds [RAIN] pours down’: Skýtr ‘pours’, 3rd pers. sg. pres. of skjóta ‘shoot, propel’ (here ‘splash’ or ‘pour’), is here impersonal, see LP: skjóta 6, the literal meaning of skýtr gráti skýja being ‘it pours with weeping of the clouds’.
á ‘upon’
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3. á (prep.): on, at
mik ‘me’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
kennings
gráti ský*ja‘the weeping of the clouds ’
= RAIN
the weeping of the clouds → RAIN
notes
[5-6] skýtr gráti ský*ja ‘the weeping of the clouds [RAIN] pours down’: Skýtr ‘pours’, 3rd pers. sg. pres. of skjóta ‘shoot, propel’ (here ‘splash’ or ‘pour’), is here impersonal, see LP: skjóta 6, the literal meaning of skýtr gráti skýja being ‘it pours with weeping of the clouds’.
gráti ‘the weeping’
(not checked:)
grátr (noun m.): weeping, crying
kennings
gráti ský*ja‘the weeping of the clouds ’
= RAIN
the weeping of the clouds → RAIN
notes
[5-6] skýtr gráti ský*ja ‘the weeping of the clouds [RAIN] pours down’: Skýtr ‘pours’, 3rd pers. sg. pres. of skjóta ‘shoot, propel’ (here ‘splash’ or ‘pour’), is here impersonal, see LP: skjóta 6, the literal meaning of skýtr gráti skýja being ‘it pours with weeping of the clouds’.
hlýr ‘protects’
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hlýja (verb): protect
hvárki ‘neither’
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hvárki (conj.): neither
mér ‘me’
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ek (pron.; °mín, dat. mér, acc. mik): I, me
hold ‘flesh’
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hold (noun n.; °-s; -): flesh
né ‘nor’
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né (conj.): nor
klæði ‘cloth’
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klæði (noun n.; °-s; -): clothes
Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses
The trémaðr speaks his third and final stanza. A brief sentence in prose follows it, concluding the saga and stating that Ǫgmundr’s followers marvel at what they have witnessed, and later tell others of it.
As the result of an error in the binding of 1824b, the fols numbered 73-6 have become displaced, in such a way that narrative logic requires fols 73-9 to be read in the following order: 77, 78, 73-6, 79. While this naturally disrupts the continuity of the prose text, it does not affect the order in which the Ragn stanzas occur in the text, since there are no stanzas on fols 77-8. It does, however, mean that the present stanza is interrupted halfway through the word mosa, dat. sg. ‘with moss’ in l. 4: its first two letters complete the final line (21) on 76v, and its third and fourth letters begin l.1 on 79r. — The implication of the present stanza, when seen in relation to the previous one, seems to be that the trémaðr is no longer in active use as a cult-object. — [5-8]: In the second half-stanza, the trémaðr seems to be lamenting the fact that he is no longer decked with clothes, possibly as part of a ritual, nor treated any longer – as the mention of hold ‘flesh’ in this context suggests – as an animate being.
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