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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Leiðólfr Frag 1III

Tarrin Wills (ed.) 2017, ‘Leiðólfr skáld, Fragment 1’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 289.

Leiðólfr skáldFragment1

Mǫrðr ‘Mǫrðr’

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mǫrðr (noun m.): mǫrðr

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Njǫrðr ‘The Njǫrðr’

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Njǫrðr (noun m.): Njǫrðr

[1] Njǫrðr: Mǫrðr W

notes

[1] Njǫrðr ‘the Njǫrðr <god>’: Probably used as the base-word for a man-kenning, the remainder of which belonged to now-lost lines. Ms. W’s reading Mǫrðr (a pers. n.) is also plausible, the variation no doubt arising from a confusion of <ni>/<m>. Björn Magnússon Ólsen (TGT 1884, 225) suggests that this stanza (taking W’s reading) deals with persons also mentioned in Njáls saga, in which a Mǫrðr Valgarðsson plays a prominent role. The subject-matter implied by the fragment is more suggestive of a royal encomium than Icelandic feud, however.

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gull ‘gold’

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gull (noun n.): gold

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ór ‘out of’

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3. ór (prep.): out of

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garði ‘the courtyard’

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garðr (noun m.): enclosure, yard

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grams ‘ruler’

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1. gramr (noun m.): ruler

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þar ‘there’

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þar (adv.): there

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s ‘who’

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2. er (conj.): who, which, when

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verðung ‘the troop’

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verðung (noun f.): troop, retinue

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framði ‘honoured’

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fremja (verb): advance, perform

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Interactive view: tap on words in the text for notes and glosses

Cited as an example of synecdoche, that is, when a part is substituted for the whole or vice-versa, as shown in the use of gull ‘gold’ to refer to a (gold) ring.

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