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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Gamlkan Has 3VII/3 — ri ‘may carry’

Send þú yðvarn anda,
einskepjandi, hreinan
mér, þanns mitt of ri
munar grand heðan, landa.
Alls megu ekki þollar
án fremja þess hônum
súða viggs, es seggjum
siðabót af því hljótisk.

Send þú mér hreinan anda yðvarn, einskepjandi landa, þanns of ri heðan munar grand mitt. Alls ekki megu þollar viggs súða fremja þess án hônum, es siðabót hljótisk seggjum af því.

Send your pure spirit to me, sole creator of lands [= God], the one which may carry hence my sorrow of mind. Trees of the steed of planking [SHIP > SEAFARERS] can by no means achieve this without it [lit. him, viz. the Holy Spirit], because moral amendment may proceed for men from it.

readings

[3] ri: ‘fę[...]e’ B, ‘ferị’ 399a‑bˣ, ‘fæ(ræ)’(?) BRydberg, ‘fe᷎re’ BFJ

grammar

Verbs: Strong Verbs

The stem of the subjunctive pl. is i-mutation of the indicative pl..

lúka ‘shut, end’



Indicative Subjunctive


Present Past Present Past

Active voice
sing. 1
2
3
lýk
lýkr
lýkr
lauk
laukt
lauk
lúka
lúkir
lúki
lyka
lykir
lyki
pl. 1
2
3
lúkum
lúkið
lúka
lukum
lukuð
luku
lúkim
lúkið
lúki
lykim
lykið
lyki
infinitive
pres. part.
past part.
lúka
lúkandi
lúkinn, lúkin, lúkit

Middle voice
sing. 1
2
3
lýkumk
lýksk
lýksk
laukumk
laukzk
lauksk
lúkumk
lúkisk
lúkisk
lykumk
lykisk
lykisk
pl. 1
2
3
lúkumk
lúkizk
lúkask
lukumk
lukuzk
lukusk
lúkimk
lúkizk
lúkisk
lykimk
lykizk
lykisk
infinitive
pres. part.
past part.
lúkask
lúkandisk
lúkizk
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