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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Hsv 10VII/2 — skalt ‘must’

Sjaldan þú sitja        skalt sumblum at,
        ok drekk varliga vín;
eiginkonu þinni        þú skalt unna vel;
        hyggðu fyrir hverri gjöf.

Þú skalt sjaldan sitja at sumblum, ok drekk varliga vín; þú skalt vel unna eiginkonu þinni; hyggðu fyrir hverri gjöf.

You must seldom attend banquets, and drink wine cautiously; you must love your wife dearly; take heed of every gift.

readings

[1, 2] sitja skalt: ‘[...]’ 696XV, skalt sitja 624

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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