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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Á 2III/3 — Dýna ‘Dvina’

Þyn, Rín ok Nið,         Þǫll, rimr, ysja
Dún, ógn, Dýna,         dyn, hǫllfara,
órun ok bró,         auðskjalg, Lodda,
mun, merkriða,         mein ok Saxelfr.

Þyn, Rín ok Nið, Þǫll, rimr, ysja, Dún, ógn, Dýna, dyn, hǫllfara, órun ok bró, auðskjalg, Lodda, mun, merkriða, mein ok Saxelfr.

Þyn, Rhine and Nidelven, Þǫll, rimr, hastener, Danube, terror, Dvina, noise, sloping-goer, furious one and bró, auðskjálg, Lodda, one moving forward, boundary-crosser, harm and Elbe.

readings

[3] Dýna: ‘[…]yna’ B, dýna 744ˣ

notes

[3] Dýna (f.) ‘Dvina’: Most likely the Northern or Western Dvina (Düna) (cf. the river Dýna in Russia mentioned in Gǫngu-Hrólfs saga chs 1, 28, FSN III, 239, 317 and Duna in Hb 1892-6, 150). Alternatively, Dýna could be one of the rivers Don in England or Scotland (see CVC 780 and Note to l. 3 above).

grammar

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