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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Þul Á 1III/2 — valskjalfvalskjálf

Gjǫll, glit, gera,         glóð ok valskjalf,
Ván, Víð, Vimur,         ving ok Ýsa,
Síð, suðr, freka,         Sœkin, einstika,
elfr, ró, ekla,         Ekin, Rennandi.

Gjǫll, glit, gera, glóð ok valskjalf, Ván, Víð, Vimur, ving ok Ýsa, Síð, suðr, freka, Sœkin, einstika, elfr, ró, ekla, Ekin, Rennandi.

Gjǫll, shining, greedy one, glowing and valskjálf, Ván, Víð, Vimur, ving and Ouse, Síð, boiling one, voracious one, Sœkin, lone-measuring one, river, calm, want, Ekin, Rennandi.

readings

[2] valskjalf: ‘[…]alsc[…]lf’ B, ‘valscialf’ 744ˣ

notes

[2] valskjalf (f.): A hap. leg., but Valaskjǫlf (or Válaskjálf), is the name of Óðinn’s hall (Grí 6/4). As a river-name, the cpd is probably formed from valr m. ‘the slain’ (val- may have a more general sense, ‘war-’, here) and skjálf f. ‘shelf’, hence lit. ‘slain/war-shelf’, or, according to AEW: skjalf, skjálf ‘peak’. Alternatively, the second element might be a nomen actionis from the strong verb skjálfa ‘tremble, shake’ (hence ‘slain-shiver’). Cf. also Hliðskjálf, the elevated place where Óðinn and Frigg sit when they look out over all worlds (see Grí prose, NK 56).

grammar

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