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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon (SnE) 9III/4 — él ‘of the storm’

Troll kalla mik,
tungl sjǫt-Rungnis,
auðsúg jǫtuns,
élsólar bǫl,
vilsinn vǫlu,
vǫrð náfjarðar,
hvélsvelg himins.
Hvats troll nema þat?

Kalla mik troll, tungl sjǫt-Rungnis, auðsúg jǫtuns, bǫl élsólar, vilsinn vǫlu, vǫrð náfjarðar, hvélsvelg himins. Hvats troll nema þat?

They call me troll, moon of dwelling-Rungnir [TROLL], wealth-sucker of a giant [TROLL-WOMAN], trouble of the storm-sun [TROLL], delightful company of a prophetess [TROLL-WOMAN], guardian of the corpse-fjord [GRAVE > TROLL], swallower of the wheel of the sky [(lit. ‘wheel-swallower of the sky’) SUN > TROLL]. What’s a troll if not that?

readings

[4] élsólar: él ek sólar C

notes

[4] bǫl élsólar ‘trouble of the storm-sun [TROLL]’: Another reference to trolls as destroyers of heavenly bodies at Ragnarǫk. Kock (NN §1095D) emends to élsalar ‘of the storm hall [SKY/HEAVEN]’.

kennings

grammar

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