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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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SnSt Ht 48III

Kari Ellen Gade (ed.) 2017, ‘Snorri Sturluson, Háttatal 48’ in Kari Ellen Gade and Edith Marold (eds), Poetry from Treatises on Poetics. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3. Turnhout: Brepols, p. 1157.

Snorri SturlusonHáttatal
474849

Auðkendar verr auði
auð-Týr boga nauðir;
þars auðviðum auðit
auðs í gulli rauðu.
Heiðmǫnnum býr heiðis
heiðmildr jǫfurr reiðir;
venr heiðfrǫmuðr heiðar
heiðgjǫf vala leiðar.

{Auð-Týr} verr {auðkendar nauðir boga} auði; þars {auðviðum} auðit auðs í rauðu gulli. Heiðmildr jǫfurr býr {reiðir heiðis} heiðmǫnnum; {heiðfrǫmuðr} venr {heiðar leiðar vala} heiðgjǫf.

{The wealth-Týr <god>} [MAN] wraps {readily recognised compellers of the bow} [ARMS] with wealth; there wealth is allotted {to wealth-trees} [MEN] in red gold. The payment-liberal prince adorns {chariots of the hawk} [ARMS] of paid men; {the payment-advancer} [GENEROUS MAN] accustoms {bright paths of falcons} [ARMS] to the honour-gift.

Mss: R(49v), Tˣ(51v), W(146), U(54r) (SnE)

Readings: [1] ‑kendar: so Tˣ, U, ‑kendur R, ‑kendum W    [2] nauðir: nauðar W    [3] þars (‘þar er’): so W, U, þat er R, Tˣ;    auðit: auði W    [6] ‑mildr: ‑frækn U    [7] venr: so all others, verr R    [8] leiðar: by correction in scribal hand R

Editions: Skj AII, 65, Skj BII, 74, Skald II, 41, NN §1508D; SnE 1848-87, I, 660-1, II, 393, III, 123, SnE 1879-81, I, 8, 79, II, 20, SnE 1931, 236, SnE 2007, 22-3; Konráð Gíslason 1895-7, I, 28-9.

Context: As st. 47 above, except that the aðalhendingar extend throughout each helmingr and not only throughout the couplets. The variant is called klifat ‘repeated’.

Notes: [All]: For this rhyme variant, see SnE 2007, 80-1. — [All]: The heading in is 40. — [1-4]: This helmingr plays on the different meanings of the homonyms auðr ‘wealth’ and the prefix auð- ‘readily, easily’. — [3] þars ‘there ... is’: So W, U. Þat er ‘which’ or ‘that is’ has been altered in R to þar er (R*). — [5-8]: The near-homonyms in this helmingr are heiðr ‘payment, gift’, heiðir ‘hawk’ and heiðr ‘bright’. For the meaning of heið- ‘payment’, see Konráð Gíslason (1895-7) and NN §1508D. — [7] venr ‘accustoms’: So all other mss. The R variant, verr ‘wraps’ or ‘adorns’ is also possible, but in view of the readings of the other mss, it looks like a repetition of this verb from l. 1.

References

  1. Bibliography
  2. SnE 1848-87 = Snorri Sturluson. 1848-87. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar: Edda Snorronis Sturlaei. Ed. Jón Sigurðsson et al. 3 vols. Copenhagen: Legatum Arnamagnaeanum. Rpt. Osnabrück: Zeller, 1966.
  3. Skald = Kock, Ernst Albin, ed. 1946-50. Den norsk-isländska skaldediktningen. 2 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  4. NN = Kock, Ernst Albin. 1923-44. Notationes Norrœnæ: Anteckningar till Edda och skaldediktning. Lunds Universitets årsskrift new ser. 1. 28 vols. Lund: Gleerup.
  5. SnE 1931 = Snorri Sturluson. 1931. Edda Snorra Sturlusonar. Ed. Finnur Jónsson. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
  6. Konráð Gíslason. 1895-7. Efterladte skrifter. 2 vols. I: Forelæsninger over oldnordiske skjaldekvad. II: Forelæsninger og videnskablige afhandlinger. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
  7. SnE 2007 = Snorri Sturluson. 2007. Edda: Háttatal. Ed. Anthony Faulkes. 2nd edn. University College London: Viking Society for Northern Research.
  8. SnE 1879-81 = Möbius, Theodor, ed. 1879-81. Hattatal Snorra Sturlusonar. 2 vols. Halle an de Saale: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.
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