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ONP: Dictionary of Old Norse Prose

blóð sb. n. [-s]

Status: excerpted citation slips citation text supplemented structured definitions in Danish definitions in English

I.

1) blod, udgydt blod ⫽ blood, shed blood

● ganga blóði have blodig afføring, ?lide af dysenteri (cf. ²Salmonsen, blodgang), ?have blod i urinen ⫽ have blood in one’s excrement, ?suffer from dysentery, ?have blood in one’s urine

● láta blóð [sér] [ór e-u] lade sig årelade, blive tappet for blod ⫽ bleed oneself, be bled

● blóð er látit [e-m] (ngn) årelades ⫽ (sby) is bled

● blóð er látandi [e-m/e-u] åreladning (af ngn/dyr) må finde sted ⫽ (sby/an animal) may be bled

●●● ꜳ ollum þesum dogum þꜳ er eigi blod latanda manne ne fenadi, þvi at þꜳ ero fullar allar ædar Med434 13⁴

● nema/taka/draga/slá blóð [e-m] [af e-u / á e-u] årelade (ngn), tappe for blod ⫽ bleed (sby)

● nema/slá blóð [sér] [í e-u] lade (sig) årelade, blive tappet for blod ⫽ bleed (oneself), be bled

● plága til blóðs(ins) torturere til blods ⫽ torture till the blood flows

●●● til bloðsins pláguð gengr hon ut af husinu Jón⁴ 507²⁴

● blóð rennr [e-m] (ngn) mister blod ⫽ (sby) loses blood

● spýja blóði spytte blod, brække blod op ⫽ spit/vomit blood

●●● spió (hon) þá bloþe. nę́r fvllom mvnløgom ÞBpCod645 29¹²

● vekja blóð/blóði [sér/e-m / á e-u] lade blod flyde, fremkalde blødning ⫽ make blood flow, open a vein

2) (om blod som sæde for sjælelige egenskaber ⫽ of blood as the seat of mental properties)

3) (om blod som varsel om ulykke, død, etc. ⫽ of blood as a portent of disaster, death, etc.)

4) (om blod i rituel sammenhæng ⫽ of blood in a ritual context)

● blanda blóði (saman) blande blod (ɔ: indgå fostbroderskab) ⫽ mingle blood (ɔ: enter into blood-brotherhood)

5) (om Jesu blod ⫽ of the blood of Christ)

● helga blóð Jesu hellige blod (om Skriðuklaustr “helliget den almægtige Gud, Jomfru Maria og det hellige Blod”, cf. Jón Helgason 1925, 242) ⫽ the Holy Blood of Christ (of Skriðuklaustr “dedicated to Almighty God, the Virgin Mary, and the Holy Blood”)

● hold ok blóð dróttins/... (Jesu kød og blod ɔ:) nadveren ⫽ (body and blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ ɔ:) the Eucharist

6) (om relikvie) Jesu blod(dråbe) ⫽ (of a relic) (a drop of) the blood of Christ

7) (om befrugtende legemsvæske hos både mand (ɔ: sæd) og kvinde ⫽ of a fecundatory bodily fluid in both males (ɔ: semen) and females)

8) liv, alt levende ⫽ life, all living beings

●●● Drottinn gud andi allz blods Stj² 339²²

9) (blod ɔ:) slægt ⫽ (blood ɔ:) kin

● blóð ok bein/... barn, afkom, nær slægtning ⫽ child, descendant, near relative

II. (cogn.)

Form.: bloð (47); blod (35); blóð (24); blodi (19); blóði (8); bloþe (6); blóþ (5); blode (5); blods (4); bloði (3); blóðit (3); blodsins (3); bloþ (2); blóðs (2); bloz (2); blöd (2); bloðe (2); blodí (2); blóþs (1); blodsíns (1); blőd (1); Blóð (1); blódsins (1); blodit (1); bloþi (1); Bloð (1); blodinu (1); blóðinu (1); blódi (1); Blod (1); bloðsins (1); blóþe (1); bloðs (1);

Comp.: bana- (19), báru- (1), bróður- (2), bruna- (1), bukka- (7), dúfu- (3), fórnar- (3), fórn·fǿringar- (1), gamms- (1), goða- (1), hafra- (1), heiftar- (10), hera- (2), hjarta- (14), hol- (1), kalfs- (1), karl·manns- (2), kiðja- (1), kiðlings- (1), koppa- (4), lambs- (4), lífs- (3), losta- (1), mánaða- (2), manna- (10), manns- (15), nasa- (2), náttúru- (1), nauts- (3), of- (1), ó·líkans- (1), rauða- (2), refs- (2), sátt·máls- (1), síðu- (1), spá·manna- (1), svarta- (3), svíns- (1), vín·bers- (1), ǽða- (7), ǫfundar- (4)

Gloss.: EJ; ClV err. bloð; ClVAdd _; ClVErr _; ClVSuppl _; Suppl1 _; Suppl2 _; Finsen _; Fr; FrErr1 _; FrErr2 _; FrErr3 _; LLFrämm _; Hertzb; HertzbLat _; HertzbTill _; Suppl4; Fischer _; Anm _; Bin Blóð-; Rím; LP; Med blod; MedComp _; MedSimp _; WN _; AH; AJ; deVr; Fr4; NO; Walter _; ÁBlM; Bl; WPA _;

Litt.: Gunnar F. Guðmundsson 2000 314-316; Helga Kress 1999 4-20; Hill 1995 [SS 67] 146-147; Kjartan G. Ottósson 1983 60-64; Møller-Christensen 1966 [KLNM 11] 80; Nordland 1957 [KLNM 2] 7-8; Reichardt 1930 [ANF 46] 203; Reichborn-Kjennerud 1924 [MM 1924] 175; Reichborn-Kjennerud 1928 22-24; Reichborn-Kjennerud 1940 134-135; Salvesen 1968 56; Sigurður Samúelsson 1998 21; Tarsi 2022 169

Genre. (expected): religious works [rel]: 71 (50); legal works [jur]: 31 (18); romances [rom]: 20 (19); contemporary sagas [bis]: 18 (14); family sagas [isl]: 15 (23); historical works [his]: 10 (33); learned works [div]: 9 (6); legendary sagas [fas]: 6 (8); charters [dip]: 6 (14); unclassified [ ]: 2 (1); þættir [tot]: 1 (4);

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Dictionary of Old Norse Prose
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