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ONP: Dictionary of Old Norse Prose

Word

2beygja vb. [beygði]

(cf. -beygðr adj.) -beygðr adj.

Status: excerpted citation slips citation text supplemented structured definitions in Danish definitions in English

A.

1) [e-t] bøje, bøje ned, gøre krum, nedbøje, kue bend, bend down, make crooked, subdue

 ● beygja hals
   1) [á e-m] få (ngn) ned med nakken get the better of (sby)

   2) [fyrir e-m] bøje nakken (for ngn), bøje sig (for ngn), underkaste sig (ngn) bow down (to sby), submit (to sby)

 ● beygja hnefa [at !] knytte næven clench one’s fist

 ● beygja keng [undir !] krumme ryg, skyde ryg arch one’s back

 ● beygja kné [fyrir e-n / fyrir e-m] bøje knæ, knæle, bøje sig (for ngn) bend one’s knees, kneel, bow (before sby)

 ● beygja skafl trække mundvigene nedad make a wry mouth

 ● ‖ præt. part.: beygðr bøjet, krum crooked, bent

2) [e-t] [til e-s] føre i bue, svinge, dreje swing, make a circular movement

 ● beygja (fylkingar)arm [at e-m] svinge (hærafdelings) fløj i en bue manoeuvre the wing (of an army) in an arc

3) vende (øre/øje) direct (one’s ear towards), turn (one’s eye towards)

4) vende sig turn around

5) [af e-u] binde (en krans) weave (a wreath)

6) [e-t] lægge i bueform place in the shape of an arc

 ● beygja bug danne bugtning (i slagorden) make an indent (in sby’s ranks)

 ● beygja krók [e-m], beygja krók í baki [e-m / e-rs] ?påføre (ngn) tort og svie, gøre det vanskeligt (for ngn) (udtryk fra brydning? cf. ClV) ?inflict an injustice (on sby), make difficulties (for sby) (an expression derived from wrestling?)

B. beygja sik

[yfir e-n / at e-u] [fyrir e-m] bukke sig ned, bøje sig (ned), ?knæle bend over, bow (down), ?kneel

C. beygjask

1) bøje sig, bukke sig ned bow down low

2) danne bue, krumme sig, svinge sig form a curve, curve, move in a curve

3) bøjes, blive bøjet bend, be bent

Form.: beygt (6); beygia (5); beygði (5); beygðu (2); beyia (2); beygaðiz (2); beyiande (2); beygdi (2); beygde (2); beygía (2); beygdiz (2); beẏgða (2); beygða (1); Beẏgdum (1); beigdi (1); beygir (1); beygiandi (1); beyɢia (1); beygdizt (1); beygist (1); beygðiz (1); beygd (1); beygdr (1); beygðr (1); beygir (1); begia (1); bæygia (1); beygjast (1); beyga (1); beygdur (1); beẏgdi (1); Beygðu (1); bæygðvm (1); beigia (1); beygduzt (1); bœyghi▹z◃k (1); beyiandi (1); beygdu (1); beẏgt (1); bꜹgþi (1); beigdr (1);

Comp.: kné- (1), nauð- (4), neyð- (1), svín- (4)

Gloss.: EJ; ClV; ClVAdd _; ClVErr _; ClVSuppl; Suppl1 _; Suppl2 _; Finsen _; Fr; FrErr1 _; FrErr2 _; FrErr3 _; LLFrämm _; Hertzb _; HertzbLat _; HertzbTill _; Suppl4 _; Fischer _; Anm _; Bin _; Rím; LP; Med _; MedComp _; MedSimp _; WN _; AH _; AJ; deVr; Fr4; NO; Walter _; ÁBlM; Bl item cf. corr.; WPA _;

Litt.: Falk 1914 94

Genre. (expected): religious works [rel]: 27 (17); historical works [his]: 11 (11); learned works [div]: 9 (2); legendary sagas [fas]: 5 (3); contemporary sagas [bis]: 4 (5); romances [rom]: 3 (6); family sagas [isl]: 2 (8); þættir [tot]: 2 (1); legal works [jur]: 0 (6); unclassified [ ]: 0 (0); charters [dip]: 0 (5);

External (non-ONP) resources:
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Lexicon Poeticum (2nd ed.)

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berg-saxar - beysta
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