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ONP: Dictionary of Old Norse Prose

²eyða vb. [-dd-]

Status: excerpted citation slips citation text supplemented structured definitions in Danish definitions in English

A.

1) [e-t / e-u] [at e-m/e-u] [e-u / at e-u / með e-u] tømme, gøre tom, rydde (for ngn/ngt), lægge (land/bygd) øde

**● ‖ impers.: eyðir** [e-t] [at e-u] (ngt) bliver ryddet (for ngt), (ngt) lægges øde

2) [e-t] [fyrir e-t / fyrir sakir e-s] forlade (ngt), rømme

3) [e-n/e-t] [með e-u/e-m] gøre skade, skade

4) [e-m/e-u / e-n/e-t] [í e-m / af e-m/e-u] [e-u / með e-u] [fyrir e-m] opløse (flok), udrydde, gøre af med, tilintetgøre

● eyða blót/blótum udrydde afgudsdyrkelse

5) [e-t / e-u] [fyrir e-t / í e-u] [fyrir e-m] [með e-u] bortkaste, ødsle bort, forspilde, forøde

6) [e-t / e-u] [fyrir e-t / í e-u] [fyrir e-m] [með e-u] hindre (sags) fremgang, erklære ugyldig, omstøde, annullere

B. eyða + præp./adv.

at: eyða at

**● ‖ impers.: eyðir at** [!] [e-t] (ngt) lægges øde

Kirkja hver scal standa i sama stað sem vigð er. ef þat ma fyrir ... ofviþri. eþa heroð eyþi at. or af dolvm. eþa v́t strøndom. þat er rett at føra kirkio ef þeir atbvrþir verþa GrgKonᴵ 12²³

braut: eyða á brott

[e-m] bortjage, fordrive

hefir hann svá aptr gengit, at hann hefir eytt á brott ǫllum bóndum þeim, er hér áttu jarðir Gr 57¹⁸

upp: eyða upp

1) [e-t] lægge øde

synizst þeim sem ... hann mune alla þeirra bygd upp æyda ÓH1005 749³¹

2) [e-n/e-t] gøre af med, udrydde

3) [e-u] [í e-u] [með e-u] ødsle bort, forøde

C. eyðask

1) [af e-u] lægges øde

2) [fyrir e-m] ikke blive til ngt, opgives

3) [af e-u] skades, blive ødelagt

4) opløses, decimeres, udryddes, tilintetgøres

5) ødsles bort, forødes

6) erklæres ugyldig, omstødes, annulleres

7) slutte, ende, holde op

D. eyðask + præp./adv.

upp: eyðask upp

1) [af e-u] ødelægges

sva sem skogtre oc ramnvm eyðaz vpp hvarir af annarra elldi. sva ... ~ lat. devorantur LibExcept 278⁵ StjC 403¹⁸

2) ødsles bort

Eydduz skiott vpp eignir þær er Olafr konungr hafði lagt til kirkiuɴar ÓTᴵᴵ 65⁴

Form.: eyða (41); eytt (25); eyddi (22); eyda (20); eyddr (8); eydd (7); eyðir (7); eẏða (6); eyddv (6); eyddiz (6); eyddu (5); æyða (5); eẏda (4); æyddi (4); eydiz (4); eydaz (4); eydizt (4); eydazt (3); eyddir (3); eyþa (3); eyðiz (3); eyðz (3); eyddvz (2); ꝍyða (2); eyþir (2); æyddiz (2); eýðiz (2); eydde (2); eyddisk (2); æyda (2); eyðt (2); Eytt (2); eydi (2); eyz (2); eyddar (2); ev́di (1); eýtt (1); ꜹddi (1); eitt (1); œth (1); ýþiz (1); eyðaz (1); evdo (1); œydda (1); æyddu (1); eider (1); eyþer (1); evddi (1); ꝍyðizst (1); eyðzt (1); eyðit (1); æydda (1); eydir (1); eyði (1); œyðizt (1); eydvtz (1); øyt (1); ꝍydi (1); ꝍyt (1); eyde (1); efda (1); eyðask (1); eydduz (1); æydd (1); Eyddi (1); evþasc (1); eyddust (1); Eyð (1); ꝍytt (1); æytt (1); ꝍyðizt (1); éyddosc (1); eyddusk (1); evddri (1); œyddi (1); éydde (1); œyða (1); eyþi (1); o᷎yddir (1); ey̋ðt (1); eyddisc (1); eýþasc (1); æyðazt (1); eyddist (1); eidde (1); æydandi (1); evþir (1); eyðum (1); eyðist (1); o᷎yzzt (1); eydduztt (1); Eydduz (1);

Comp.: al- (15)

Gloss.: EJ; ClV; ClVAdd _; ClVErr _; ClVSuppl _; Suppl1 _; Suppl2 _; Finsen _; Fr; FrErr1 _; FrErr2 _; FrErr3 _; LLFrämm _; Hertzb; HertzbLat _; HertzbTill _; Suppl4 _; Fischer _; Anm _; Bin _; Rím; LP; Med -d-; MedComp _; MedSimp _; WN _; AH øy-; AJ; deVr; Fr4 item al-, upp-; NO; Walter _; ÁBlM (eyða sb.); Bl; WPA _; ; LMNL

Litt.: Seip 1955 186; Vilhjálmur Finsen 1883 689

Genre. (expected): religious works [rel]: 98 (73); historical works [his]: 62 (48); legal works [jur]: 25 (26); family sagas [isl]: 23 (33); contemporary sagas [bis]: 21 (20); romances [rom]: 19 (29); legendary sagas [fas]: 12 (12); þættir [tot]: 10 (6); charters [dip]: 3 (21); learned works [div]: 2 (8); unclassified [ ]: 1 (1);

ÞH (strukt.) — November 2010

External (non-ONP) resources:

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IN PROGRESS

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Lexicon Poeticum (2nd ed.)

This uses metadata and images from septentrionalia.net

eta - eyfura

...

Lexicon of Medieval Nordic Law

https://www.dhi.ac.uk/lmnl/nordicheadword/displayPage/6147

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Dictionary of Old Norse Prose
Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics (NorS)
University of Copenhagen
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