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ONP: Dictionary of Old Norse Prose

Word

byrgja vb. [-rgð-]

(cf. -byrgðr adj.) -byrgðr adj.

Status: excerpted citation slips citation text supplemented structured definitions in Danish definitions in English

A.

1) [e-t] [at sér] [fyrir e-m] [með e-u / at e-u] stænge (for), lukke (for), hindre (ngns) adgang (til ngt) ⫽ close, close off, shut, prevent (sby) from gaining access (to sth.)

2) [e-t] befæste ⫽ fortify

3) [e-t] [með e-u] lukke (dør, etc.), lukke til, stænge, lukke for (døråbning/vindue) ⫽ close (a door, etc.), seal up (a door/window)

4) [e-t] [frá e-u] [e-m] (om legemsdel) lukke, formene (ngn) adgang til (ngt) ⫽ (of part of the body) close, deny (sby) access (to sth.)

 ● byrgja munn
   1) [e-rs / á e-m] (fig.) lukke munden (på ngn), få til at tie ⫽ (fig.) shut (sby’s) mouth, force silence (on sby)

   2) [sinn] [af e-u] [fyrir e-m] (fig.) holde munden lukket (om ngt) (over for ngn), tie stille ⫽ (fig.) refuse to open (one’s) mouth (about sth.) (to sby), keep silent

5) [e-t] tilstoppe, opfylde, fylde, overdække ⫽ plug, fill up, cover over/up

6) [e-n/e-t] [í e-u / e-u] indespærre, holde inde, gemme, omslutte, omgive, indfatte, indhylle, ?tildække ⫽ confine, pen in, hide, shroud, surround, encompass, envelop, ?cover

7) [e-n] [fyrir utan e-t / frá e-u] holde (ngn) uden for (ngt), udelukke, holde væk, afskære (ngn) (fra ngt) ⫽ exclude, shut (sby) out (from sth.)

8) [e-t] [með e-u] slutte, sammenfatte, konkludere ⫽ end, summarize, conclude

B. byrgja + præp./adv.

aftr: byrgja aftr

1) [e-t] stænge (for), lukke (for) ⫽ close, shut

2) [e-t] [eftir e-m] [fyrir e-m] lukke (for) (døråbning/dør), stænge, tillukke (gærde, åbning i gærde) ⫽ close (a door), close up (wall, opening in a wall)

3) [e-t] [með e-u] opfylde, overdække ⫽ fill up, cover over

eftir: byrgja eftir

[!] [e-t] stænge, lukke ⫽ close

inni: byrgja inni

[e-n] [í e-u] indespærre, lukke inde, holde inde ⫽ confine, close in

saman: byrgja saman

[e-ja] ?(trænge sammen og) indespærre, isolere ⫽ ?(force into a corner and confine), isolate

úti: byrgja úti

[e-t/e-n] [frá e-u / ór e-u] [fyrir e-m] holde udenfor, udelukke, holde væk, afskære (ngn) fra (ngt) ⫽ exclude (sby) (from sth.), keep out

yfir: byrgja yfir

[!] [með e-u] overdække ⫽ cover (over)

C. byrgja sik

[í e-u] lukke sig inde, skjule sig ⫽ shut oneself in, hide oneself

D. byrgja sik + præp./adv.

inni: byrgja sik inni

[í e-u] lukke sig inde ⫽ shut oneself in

E. byrgjask

1) [fyrir e-m] lukkes ⫽ be closed

2) afbrydes, standses ⫽ be cut off, be stopped

F. byrgjask + præp./adv.

aftr: byrgjask aftr

tillukkes ⫽ be closed up

braut: byrgjask braut

[af e-u] skjules, forsvinde ⫽ be hidden, disappear

Form.: byrgia (31); byrgðr (18); byrgir (14); byrgði (14); byrgt (13); byrgja (9); byrgd (7); byrgðir (5); byrgð (4); byrgðar (4); byrgdi (4); byrgdir (4); byrgdu (4); byrgðu (3); byrgde (3); byrgi (3); bẏrgia (3); byrgðv (2); byrgiandi (2); byrgdr (2); byrgdar (2); byrgþer (2); byrɢþ (2); byrgiz (2); byrgðvm (2); byrger (2); byrg (2); byrgþ (2); bẏrgdr (2); bẏrgduz (2); byrgder (2); byrɢdom (1); byrgiande (1); byrgða (1); byrgda (1); byrgðvzst (1); byrgduzt (1); Bẏrgh (1); bvrgia (1); býrgia (1); bvrgþr (1); byrgðo (1); byrgþo (1); býrg (1); byrgím (1); byrgit (1); birgia (1); býrgem (1); byrgdum (1); byrgdoz (1); bẏrgði (1); byrdr (1); bẏrgðr (1); byrgisc (1); byrði (1); byrgdann (1); byrgðan (1); byrgdv (1); birgdur (1); byrgþi (1); byrgþom (1); byrgía (1); bẏrgír (1); byrdur (1); Byrgdi (1); byrgist (1); byrgðe (1); byrgþr (1); byrgium (1); bÿrg (1); byrt (1); byrda (1); byrgþir (1); brgði (1); bẏrgiandi (1); byrgdi (1);

Comp.: á- (151), aftr- (1), inni- (1)

Gloss.: EJ ²byrgja; ClV; ClVAdd _; ClVErr _; ClVSuppl _; Suppl1 _; Suppl2; Finsen _; Fr; FrErr1 _; FrErr2 _; FrErr3 _; LLFrämm _; Hertzb; HertzbLat _; HertzbTill _; Suppl4 _; Fischer _; Anm _; Bin _; Rím; LP; Med; MedComp _; MedSimp _; WN _; AH; AJ _; deVr ¹,²byrgja; Fr4; NO; Walter _; ÁBlM; Bl item cf. corr.; WPA _;

Litt.: Hollander 1926 [JEGF 25] 127; Holtsmark 1945 [MM 1945] 149; Kock 1939 [ANF 54] 105; Salvesen 1968 50

Genre. (expected): religious works [rel]: 106 (58); historical works [his]: 30 (38); romances [rom]: 24 (22); contemporary sagas [bis]: 18 (16); family sagas [isl]: 14 (26); legal works [jur]: 10 (21); legendary sagas [fas]: 8 (9); þættir [tot]: 5 (5); charters [dip]: 1 (17); learned works [div]: 0 (7); unclassified [ ]: 0 (1);

External (non-ONP) resources:
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Lexicon Poeticum (2nd ed.)

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byggva - byrræfr
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Dictionary of Old Norse Prose
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