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ONP: Dictionary of Old Norse Prose

³brenna vb. [-nnd-]

(cf. ²brenna vb.; formmæssigt ambig. exx. så vidt muligt sorteret semantisk; cf. item brennandi sb. m., -brenndr adj.) ²brenna vb. [194] ³brenna vb. [281] brennandi sb. m. [7] -brenndr adj.

Status: excerpted citation slips citation text supplemented structured definitions in Danish definitions in English

A.

1) [e-t/e-n] [af e-u] [fyrir e-t] [e-u / með e-u] [fyrir e-m] antænde, brænde (ngt/ngn), afbrænde, lægge i aske, hærge med bål og brand ⫽ set light to, burn (sth./sby), burn down, lay waste with fire

● brenna at/til ǫsku [e-t]

● brenna ok/... brjóta [e-t]

● brenna ok brotna [e-t] (med afsvækket betydning ⫽ in a weakened sense)

●●● hann gripr Alanus og tekur ath ser suo fast ath Alanus þickir uith þuij buith ath hann mune brenna og brotna ij ser huert beinn Hect 120²⁰

● brenna at kǫldum kolum [e-t/e-n]

2) [e-u] lade (lys) brænde ⫽ have (a light) burning

3) [e-t] [af e-u] svide, svie, afsvide ⫽ scorch, singe, burn up

4)
**● ‖ impers.: brennir** ?det svier, der er sår/bylder, der er betændelse (cf. ²brenna vb. def. 6) ⫽ ?it smarts, there are sores, there is infection

●●● þat hielsar sar ok berendi ef þat er spellat ok brennir MedMisc 61¹⁷

**● ‖ præt. part.: brenndr** ?sviende, med sår/bylder, betændt ⫽ ?smarting, with sores, infected

●●● hans tunga var o᷎ll brend. og gerdi ymizt at hann skꜹt henni vt eda nagadi henne inn aptur ~ eng. hys tunge was brennynge 82²⁰ ÆvMið²⁸ 82⁴

5)
**● ‖ præt. part.: brenndr** ?(ved betændelsestilstand) koaguleret (cf. Söderwall bränna) ⫽ ?(as a result of infection) coagulated

●●● Stappar madur myntt. ok leggur vid briosspena (ɔ: brjóstspena). þa leyser hun brenda miolk j þeim ~ da. miælk brændæ HarpK 130¹³; “Macer: concretum solvit lac mammis ...”, ed. note p. 161 MedMisc 77²²

6) [e-t/e-n] (fig.) optænde, svide ⫽ (fig.) inflame, scorch

7)
**● ‖ impers.: brennir** [e-n/e-t] [af e-u] (ngn/ngt) bliver forbrændt (af ngt) ⫽ (sby/sth.) is burnt (by sth.)

**● ‖ præs. part.: brennandi** brændende, skoldende ⫽ burning, scalding

**● ‖ præt. part.: brenndr** [á e-u] forbrændt (af ngt) ⫽ burnt (by sth.)

8) [e-t] (ved tilberedning af urter) udsætte for ildens/varmens påvirkning, riste ⫽ (in conn. with preparation of medicinals) expose to flame/heat, roast

9) [e-n/e-t] [með e-u] (i helbredende øjemed) brænde, behandle med brændejern (cf. Møller-Christensen 1963 [KLNM 8], 421-422) ⫽ cauterize

● brenna díla
1) [e-n] (i helbredende øjemed) brænde (ngns) sår med et glødjern (cf. ²Salmonsen, Glødjern) ⫽ (for medicinal purposes) burn (sby’s) wound with a cautery iron

●●● hann bad Rafn læknïngar enn Rafn brendi hann marga dÿla ï kross firer briöstinu og ï framann og ä *medal herdanna Enn hälfum mänadi sïdar var allur þroti ür lijkam‹a› hans svo ad hann vard alheill HrafnB²ˣ 7¹¹

2) [e-m] (fig.) brænde mærke (på ngn), påføre mærkbart tab ⫽ (fig.) burn (sby) with a mark, inflict significant loss

10) (i lutringsproces) brænde/smelte (med henblik på udskillelse af urenhed) ⫽ purify, refine, try (to separate impurities)

●●● (med henblik på testning af lødighed ⫽ to test for quality) brenn ~ lat. ure renes meos et cor meum 28¹⁷ (Vulg Psalm 25,2) GlossPsalt 29¹³

**● ‖ præt. part.: brenndr**
1) (om metal) renset, ren ⫽ (of metal) purified, refined

2) (om mønt) af renset/rent metal ⫽ (of coin) coined of refined metal

11) [e-t] [af e-m/sér/e-u] (ved sjælelig lutring) rense (urenhed) (af ngn/sig/ngt) ⫽ (of spiritual purification) cleanse, purge (from sby/oneself/sth.)

12) behandle med ild/varme ⫽ treat with flame/heat
● brenna kol brænde træ til kul, svie kul ⫽ burn wood to make charcoal

● brenna til líms brænde kalksten til kalk ⫽ burn limestone to make quick limestone

●●● þessi mannlikan væri nytri, at brend wæri til líms ~ lat. per ignem in calcem ... converti PassCaec 219⁶ CecA 293²⁰

● brenna salt brænde/udvinde salt ⫽ make salt

13)
● brenna berg ?løsne klippeblokke vha. ild (cf. Kumlien 1956 [KLNM 1], 483) ⫽ ?loosen rock by use of heat

B. brenna + præp./adv.

af: brenna af

[!] [e-t] afbrænde, lægge i aske ⫽ lay waste by fire

●●● Þa gieck upp Noregs her og ⸢brende [var. (ms.) brende aff AM 114 folˣ “J” 293r⁴³; var. + vpp Holm papp 8 4°ˣ “B³” etc.] eyna *Falstur var. ÁBpˣ 174²²: AM 114 folˣ “J” → ms. 293r⁴³

inni: brenna inni

[e-n/sik/e-t] brænde (ngn/sig/ngt) inde ⫽ burn (sby/oneself/sth.) to death inside a building

niðr: brenna niðr

[e-t] [í e-t] brænde (ngt) (til ngt) ⫽ burn (sth.) down (to sth.)

●●● kemr elldr af himni ok brennir ẏxnina. kornit ok vagninn niðr j dupt. ꜳ̋ einu auga bragdi ~ PS 702³⁴ JJ SÁM 1 79rb²⁶

upp: brenna upp

[e-t/e-n] [fyrir e-m] brænde (ngt/ngn), afbrænde, lade nedbrænde, lægge i aske ⫽ consume (sth./sby) with fire, have burned down, burn to ashes

● brenna upp at kolum

●●● hann ... dró haminn fram í eldinn, ok brendi upp at kolum GrL 151¹⁵

C. brenna sik

brænde op, brænde til aske ⫽ be consumed by fire

●●● hann (ɔ: Fenix) brenner sik ok lifgar PhysFrg¹ 256²⁰

Form.: brenna (51); brent (28); brendu (23); brennir (19); brendi (19); brendo (12); brend (11); breɴa (11); brendr (9); brenda (8); brende (6); brenndi (6); brenner (6); brendar (4); breɴir (4); breɴdi (4); brenndo (3); brenn (3); brentt (2); brenne (2); brendan (2); Brennu (2); brendt (2); breɴdo (2); brends (2); brenndu (2); brendz (2); brendv (2); breɴdr (2); breɴandi (2); brennder (1); breɴz (1); brenðz (1); brennt (1); brennandi (1); Brenna (1); brend▹u◃ (1); Brenner (1); brænnir (1); breɴdom (1); brenðv (1); brendum (1); brænni (1); brenndan (1); breɴi (1); brendra (1); brenneʀ (1); brennde (1); breɴɴdv (1); bro᷎ndu (1); breɴɴ (1); brenni (1); brendír (1); brænner (1); brendda (1); brændo (1); brendí (1); brennanda (1); brender (1); Brenn (1); brænt (1); brennz (1); brendaɴ (1); Brent (1);

Gloss.: EJ ³brenna; ClV ²brenna; ClVAdd _; ClVErr _; ClVSuppl _; Suppl1 _; Suppl2 _; Finsen _; Fr ²brenna; FrErr1 _; FrErr2 _; FrErr3 _; LLFrämm _; Hertzb ¹brenna; HertzbLat _; HertzbTill; Suppl4 _; Fischer _; Anm _; Bin _; Rím ³brenna; LP ³brenna; Med; MedComp _; MedSimp _; WN _; AH ²brenna; AJ ²brenna; deVr ²brenna; Fr4 ²brenna; NO ³brenna; Walter _; ÁBlM ²brenna; Bl ³brenna, item cf. corr.; WPA _;

Litt.: Kaiser 1998 102; Vilhjálmur Finsen 1883 669

Genre. (expected): legal works [jur]: 61 (27); religious works [rel]: 57 (76); historical works [his]: 54 (49); romances [rom]: 28 (29); family sagas [isl]: 16 (34); contemporary sagas [bis]: 16 (21); legendary sagas [fas]: 16 (12); learned works [div]: 11 (9); charters [dip]: 10 (22); þættir [tot]: 9 (6); unclassified [ ]: 7 (1);

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