Kenning Lexicon - kennings in ms

Tarrin Wills (database editor)

Kenning Lexicon

Menu Search

Kennings — AM 39 fol (39)

This site is in progress and should not be referenced in research publications.

Gsind Hákdr 6^I
gildir vafs handar
‘ the payer of the coil of the arm’ = GENEROUS MAN = Hákon
the coil of the arm → ARM-RING
The payer of the ARM-RING → GENEROUS MAN = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
[4] gildir: gildit 39, F
[3] vafs: ‘nafs’ 39, F
generous man
2.2.3. giver of rings
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
víðra land sunda valbrands
‘of the wide lands of the inlets of the slaughter-fire’ = SHIELDS
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD
the inlets of the SWORD → BLOOD
the wide lands of the BLOOD → SHIELDS

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
[7] ‑brands: ‑brandr 39, 53, 325IX 1 a
shield
5.1.5. land of blood
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
sund valbrands
‘of the inlets of the slaughter-fire’ = BLOOD
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD
the inlets of the SWORD → BLOOD

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
[7] ‑brands: ‑brandr 39, 53, 325IX 1 a
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
vaf handar
‘of the coil of the arm’ = ARM-RING
the coil of the arm → ARM-RING

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
[3] vafs: ‘nafs’ 39, F
ring
1. band of the limb
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
vígnist
‘war-needles’ = SPEARS
war-needles → SPEARS

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
spear
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
vegnum valþagnar hlymmildingr
‘tumult-bestowers of Valþǫgn’ = WARRIORS
the tumult of Valþǫgn. → BATTLE
the slain bestowers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
[1] ‑þagnar: ‑þǫgnir Kˣ, 39, 61
[4] ‑mildingum: ‘‑minndingom’ 39
warrior
. man of battle
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
valþagnar hlymr
‘of the tumult of valþǫgn’ = BATTLE
the tumult of Valþǫgn. → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
[1] ‑þagnar: ‑þǫgnir Kˣ, 39, 61
battle
2.3. din of the valkyrie
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
Njǫrðr raddar hámána nadds
‘the Njǫrðr of the voice of the high moon of the spear’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the high moon of the spear → SHIELD
the voice of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the Njǫrðr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
rǫdd hámána nadds
‘of the voice of the high moon of the spear’ = BATTLE
the high moon of the spear → SHIELD
the voice of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
battle
6.03. voice of weapons
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
hámáni nadds
‘of the high moon of the spear’ = SHIELD
the high moon of the spear → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
shield
1.06. moon of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
vápnunduðum Njǫrðr víðra landa sunda valbrands
‘the weapon-wounded Njǫrðr of the wide lands of the inlets of the slaughter-fire’ = WARRIOR = Guthormr Eiríksson
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD
the inlets of the SWORD → BLOOD
the wide lands of the BLOOD → SHIELDS
the weapon-wounded Njǫrðr of SHIELDS → WARRIOR = Guthormr Eiríksson

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
[7] ‑brands: ‑brandr 39, 53, 325IX 1 a
warrior
1.4.1.03. Njǫrðr of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
valbrandr
‘of the slaughter-fire’ = SWORD
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 1va/32
[7] ‑brands: ‑brandr 39, 53, 325IX 1 a
sword
1.1.08. fire of the corpse
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
ǫld barma œgis almdrógar
‘the progeny of the brother of the intimidator of the bow-string’ = Eiríkssynir
the intimidator of the bow-string → WARRIOR = Hákon
the brother of the WARRIORHÁKON → Eiríkr blóðøx
The progeny of EIRÍKR BLÓÐØX → Eiríkssynir

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6
[3] barma: harma Kˣ, 39, F
Eiríkssynir
2. people of Eiríkr blóðøx
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
barmi œgis almdrógar
‘of the brother of the intimidator of the bow-string’ = Eiríkr blóðøx
the intimidator of the bow-string → WARRIOR = Hákon
the brother of the WARRIORHÁKON → Eiríkr blóðøx

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6
[3] barma: harma Kˣ, 39, F
Eiríkr blóðøx Haraldsson (r. c. 929-34)
3. brother of the warrior
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
œgir almdrógar
‘of the intimidator of the bow-string’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the intimidator of the bow-string → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6
warrior
1.7.02.2. terrifier of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
Baldr bensíks
‘the Baldr of the wound-fish’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the wound-fish, → SWORD
the Baldr of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6
[3] Baldri: ‘halldri’ 39
[4] ben‑: ‘hen‑’ 39
warrior
1.4.1.02. Baldr of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
bensík
‘of the wound-fish’ = SWORD
the wound-fish, → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6
[4] ben‑: ‘hen‑’ 39
sword
5.3. fish of the wound
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
bríkar bǫðsœkir
‘battle-attacker of the board’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the battle-board → SHIELD
The attacker of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6
warrior
1.7.02.1. attacker of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
brík bǫð
‘of the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6
shield
3.1. board of battle
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
rǫdd hjǫrva
‘of the voice of swords’ = BATTLE
the voice of swords → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12
[1] hjǫrva: ‘[...]arta’ 39
battle
6.03. voice of weapons
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
þverrir malma
‘the diminisher of metal weapons’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the diminisher of metal weapons; → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
ræsir rógeisu
‘the impeller of the strife-fire’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the strife-fire → SWORD
the impeller of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12
[3] ‑eisu: ‘[...]isa’ 39
warrior
1.7.01. mover of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
rógeisa
‘of the strife-fire’ = SWORD
the strife-fire → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12
[3] ‑eisu: ‘[...]isa’ 39
sword
1.1.09. fire of strife
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
gramr jǫfra
‘the king of princes’ = Hákon
The king of princes → Hákon

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
snerra geirvífa
‘the onslaught of spear-women’ = BATTLE
spear-women, → VALKYRIES
the onslaught of VALKYRIES → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12
battle
11.2. assault of the valkyrie
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
geirvíf
‘of spear-women’ = VALKYRIES
spear-women, → VALKYRIES

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
yfrinn byrr kvánar óls mána
‘an outstanding fair wind of the wife of the affliction of the moon’ = MIND
the affliction of the moon. → GIANT
the wife of the GIANT → GIANTESS
an outstanding fair wind of GIANTESS → MIND

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12
[7] yfrinn: ‘vfirrinn’ 39
[8] óls kvánar: ‘os kvanar’ 39
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
kván óls mána
‘of the wife of the affliction of the moon’ = GIANTESS
the affliction of the moon. → GIANT
the wife of the GIANT → GIANTESS

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12
[8] óls kvánar: ‘os kvanar’ 39
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
ól mána
‘of the affliction of the moon’ = GIANT
the affliction of the moon. → GIANT

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12
[8] óls kvánar: ‘os kvanar’ 39
giant
Eyv Lv 6^I
sparri varra Fenris
‘the prop of the lips of Fenrir’ = SWORD
the prop of the lips of Fenrir → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 2vb/36
sword
13. mythological
Eyv Lv 6^I
meiðr malmhríðar
‘in the trees of the metal-storm’ = WARRIORS
the metal-storm, → BATTLE
in the trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 2vb/36
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Eyv Lv 6^I
malmhríð
‘of the metal-storm’ = BATTLE
the metal-storm, → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 2vb/36
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Eyv Lv 6^I
gæti-Gautr geira
‘the guarding Gautar of spears’ = WARRIORS
the guarding Gautar of spears. → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 2vb/36
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Eyv Lv 11^I
þinn góðan byrr týs þursa
‘your good wind of the bondwoman of giants’ = THOUGHT
the bondwoman of giants, → GIANTESS
your good wind of GIANTESS → THOUGHT

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2
[3] týs: ‘tøs’ Kˣ, 39, F
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
Eyv Lv 11^I
skerja foldar skíðrennandi
‘ski-runner of the land of skerries’ = SEAFARER
the land of skerries, → SEA
the ski of the SEA → SHIP
Runner of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2
seafarer
1.1.01.2. impeller of the ship
Eyv Lv 11^I
skerja foldar skíð
‘of the ski of the land of skerries’ = SHIP
the land of skerries, → SEA
the ski of the SEA → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Eyv Lv 11^I
skerja fold
‘of the land of skerries’ = SEA
the land of skerries, → SEA

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2
sea
5.1. land of the sea
Eyv Lv 11^I
tý þursa
‘of the bondwoman of giants’ = GIANTESS
the bondwoman of giants, → GIANTESS

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2
[3] týs: ‘tøs’ Kˣ, 39, F
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
Eyv Lv 11^I
látr mens lyngva
‘the resting-place of the necklace of heathers’ = GOLD
the necklace of heathers → SNAKE
the resting-place of the SNAKE → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Eyv Lv 11^I
men lyngva
‘of the necklace of heathers’ = SNAKE
the necklace of heathers → SNAKE

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2
serpent, snake
2.1. round or curved object of the land (A1b)
Eyv Lv 11^I
veljandi valjarðar
‘chooser of the battlefield’ = RULER
chooser of the battlefield, → RULER

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Glúmr Gráf 14^I
ógnarstafr tanna hallinskíða
‘the terror-stave of the teeth of hallinskíði <= heimdallr>’ = GENEROUS MAN
the teeth of Hallinskíði <= Heimdallr>, → GOLD
The terror-stave of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 3ra/22
generous man
1.11. terrifier of wealth
Glúmr Gráf 14^I
tǫnn hallinskíða
‘of the teeth of hallinskíði <= heimdallr>’ = GOLD
the teeth of Hallinskíði <= Heimdallr>, → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 3ra/22
gold
8.5. teeth of Heimdallr (A3)
Eyv Hál 9^I
jarðráðandi
‘the rulers of the land’ = RULERS
the rulers of the land → RULERS

AM 39 fol: 3vb
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
Eyv Hál 9^I
bjórr hróka vals Haddingja
‘beer of the cormorants of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = BLOOD
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS
the cormorants of WARRIORS → RAVENS/EAGLES
beer of RAVENS/EAGLES → BLOOD

AM 39 fol: 3vb
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
Eyv Hál 9^I
hrókr vals Haddingja
‘of the cormorants of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS
the cormorants of WARRIORS → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 39 fol: 3vb
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Eyv Hál 9^I
val Haddingja
‘of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = WARRIORS
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 3vb
warrior
Eyv Hál 9^I
svanr farmatýs
‘to the swans of the god of cargoes’ = RAVENS
the god of cargoes, → Óðinn
to the swans of ÓÐINN → RAVENS

AM 39 fol: 3vb
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Eyv Hál 9^I
farmatýr
‘of the god of cargoes’ = Óðinn
the god of cargoes, → Óðinn

AM 39 fol: 3vb
Óðinn
2.9. god of cargoes (C2b)
Eyv Hál 9^I
jarðráðandi
‘the rulers of the land’ = RULERS
the rulers of the land → RULERS

AM 39 fol: 3vb/6
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
Eyv Hál 9^I
bjórr hróka vals Haddingja
‘beer of the cormorants of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = BLOOD
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS
the cormorants of WARRIORS → RAVENS/EAGLES
beer of RAVENS/EAGLES → BLOOD

AM 39 fol: 3vb/6
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
Eyv Hál 9^I
hrókr vals Haddingja
‘of the cormorants of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS
the cormorants of WARRIORS → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 39 fol: 3vb/6
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Eyv Hál 9^I
val Haddingja
‘of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = WARRIORS
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 3vb/6
warrior
Eyv Hál 9^I
svanr farmatýs
‘to the swans of the god of cargoes’ = RAVENS
the god of cargoes, → Óðinn
to the swans of ÓÐINN → RAVENS

AM 39 fol: 3vb/6
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Eyv Hál 9^I
farmatýr
‘of the god of cargoes’ = Óðinn
the god of cargoes, → Óðinn

AM 39 fol: 3vb/6
Óðinn
2.9. god of cargoes (C2b)
Eyv Hál 10^I
Njǫrðr orms alnar
‘of the Njǫrðr of the serpent of the forearm’ = MAN
the serpent of the forearm, → ARM-RING
the Njǫrðr of the ARM-RING → MAN

AM 39 fol: 3vb/9
[2] Njarðar: jarðar Kˣ, 39, F, J1ˣ, Flat, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
male, man
2.2. god of rings
Eyv Hál 10^I
ormr alnar
‘of the serpent of the forearm’ = ARM-RING
the serpent of the forearm, → ARM-RING

AM 39 fol: 3vb/9
ring
2. snake, serpent of the limb
Eyv Hál 10^I
áttungr Týs
‘the kinsman of Týr’ = Sigurðr
the kinsman of Týr → Sigurðr

AM 39 fol: 3vb/9
[7] ôttung: so 39, F, J2ˣ, J1ˣ, Bb, FskAˣ
Sigurðr jarl Hákonarson (d. c. 962)
2. relative of a god
Eskál Vell 6^I
eiðvandr oddneytir
‘the oath-true arrow-user’ = WARRIOR
the oath-true arrow-user, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 3vb/16
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
Eskál Vell 6^I
veðr Gǫndlar
‘the winds of Gǫndul’ = BATTLES
the winds of Gǫndul, → BATTLES

AM 39 fol: 3vb/16
battle
1.1.3. storm/wind of the valkyrie
Eskál Vell 6^I
reynir rauðmána bóga Heðins
‘the tester of the red moon of the arm of Heðinn’ = WARRIOR
the red moon of the arm of Heðinn → SHIELD
the tester of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 3vb/16
[6] bóga: so 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61
warrior
1.7.13. tester of the weapon
Eskál Vell 6^I
rauðmáni bóga Heðins
‘of the red moon of the arm of Heðinn’ = SHIELD
the red moon of the arm of Heðinn → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 3vb/16
[6] bóga: so 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61
shield
1.04. heavenly body of the legendary person
Eskál Vell 6^I
rógsegl
‘the strife-sail’ = SHIELD
the strife-sail → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 3vb/16
shield
12.4. sail of strife
Eskál Vell 7^I
sverrifjarðar sverða svanglýjaðr
‘the delighter of the swan of the seething fjord of swords’ = WARRIOR
the seething fjord of swords [into joining] → BLOOD
the swan of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
the delighter of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
[3] sverri‑: ‘sværi‑’ 39
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Eskál Vell 7^I
sverrifjarðar sverða svanr
‘of the swan of the seething fjord of swords’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the seething fjord of swords [into joining] → BLOOD
the swan of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
[3] sverri‑: ‘sværi‑’ 39
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Eskál Vell 7^I
sverrifjǫrðr sverða
‘of the seething fjord of swords’ = BLOOD
the seething fjord of swords [into joining] → BLOOD

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
[3] sverri‑: ‘sværi‑’ 39
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
Eskál Vell 7^I
ofbyrr ǫrva
‘the strong wind of arrows’ = BATTLE
the strong wind of arrows → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
battle
1.1.1.4. storm/wind of arrows
Eskál Vell 7^I
drífa vífs odda
‘the snow-storm of the woman of weapon-points’ = BATTLE
the woman of weapon-points. → VALKYRIE
the snow-storm of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
Eskál Vell 7^I
víf odda
‘of the woman of weapon-points’ = VALKYRIE
the woman of weapon-points. → VALKYRIE

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Eskál Vell 7^I
hjǫrs brak-Rǫgnir
‘noise-Rǫgnir of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the noise of the sword → BATTLE
The Rǫgnir of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
[5] Brak‑: ‘(br)ac‑’(?) 39
[5] ‑Rǫgnir: ‑reynir 39, F
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Eskál Vell 7^I
hjǫrs brak
‘of the noise of the sword’ = BATTLE
the noise of the sword → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
[5] Brak‑: ‘(br)ac‑’(?) 39
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Eskál Vell 7^I
hagl bogna
‘the hail of bows’ = ARROWS
the hail of bows → ARROWS

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
Eskál Vell 7^I
segl Hlakkar
‘the sail of Hlǫkk’ = SHIELD
the sail of Hlǫkk; → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
[7] segli: seglum Kˣ, 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325IX 1 a, Bb, R, Tˣ, W, U, A
shield
12.1. sail of the valkyrie
Eskál Vell 7^I
óþyrmir varga
‘the crusher of outlaws’ = RULER
the crusher of outlaws → RULER

AM 39 fol: 3vb/21
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Eskál Vell 8^I
mart él Ála
‘many a storm of Áli’ = BATTLE
Many a storm of Áli → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 3vb/25
battle
1.2.5. shower of a legendary person
Eskál Vell 8^I
rœkilundr lauks randar
‘the tending-tree of the leek of the shield’ = WARRIOR
the leek of the shield → SWORD
the tending-tree of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 3vb/25
warrior
1.7.06. carer of the weapon
Eskál Vell 8^I
laukr randar
‘of the leek of the shield’ = SWORD
the leek of the shield → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 3vb/25
sword
4.3.3. leek of the shield
Eskál Vell 9^I
vǫrðr Hrafna hranna
‘the guardian of the Hrafnar of the waves’ = SEAFARER
the Hrafnar of the waves → SHIPS
the guardian of SHIPS → SEAFARER

AM 39 fol: 3vb/28
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
Eskál Vell 9^I
Hrafn hranna
‘of the Hrafnar of the waves’ = SHIPS
the Hrafnar of the waves → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 3vb/28
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eskál Vell 9^I
hljómr togins skjóma
‘din of the drawn sword’ = BATTLE
din of the drawn sword. → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 3vb/28
[2] hljóm*: hljóms all
[2] togins: togin Kˣ, 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Eskál Vell 10^I
méilregn
‘the arrow-rain’ = BATTLE
The arrow-rain → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 3vb/30
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Eskál Vell 10^I
hjǫrs hríðremmir
‘storm-strengthener of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the storm of the sword → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 3vb/30
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Eskál Vell 10^I
hjǫrs hríð
‘of the storm of the sword’ = BATTLE
the storm of the sword → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 3vb/30
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
Eskál Vell 10^I
hald-Viðurr haffaxa
‘the steering Viðurr of sea-horses’ = SEAFARER
sea-horses → SHIPS
the steering Viðurr of SHIPS → SEAFARER

AM 39 fol: 3vb/30
seafarer
1.3.1. god of the ship
Eskál Vell 10^I
haffaxi
‘of sea-horses’ = SHIPS
sea-horses → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 3vb/30
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eskál Vell 10^I
lífkǫld veðr Laufa
‘the life-cold storms of Laufi’ = BATTLES
the life-cold storms of Laufi → BATTLES

AM 39 fol: 3vb/30
[8] líf‑: lið‑ 39
[7] Laufa: ‘lꜹpa’ 39, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Eskál Vell 10^I
drífa Hôars
‘in the snow-storm of Hárr’ = BATTLE
in the snow-storm of Hárr. → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 3vb/30
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
Glúmr Gráf 8^I
mætra hjalta malm-Óðinn
‘metal-Óðinn of the splendid hilt’ = WARRIOR
the metal of the splendid hilt, → SWORD
That Óðinn of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 5rb/10
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
Glúmr Gráf 8^I
mætra hjalta malmr
‘of the metal of the splendid hilt’ = SWORD
the metal of the splendid hilt, → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 5rb/10
sword
. metal of the sword
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
gætir garðs sóta Glamma
‘the guardian of the fence of the steed of Glammi <sea-king>’ = WARRIOR
the steed of Glammi <sea-king>, → SHIP
the fence of the SHIP → SHIELD
The guardian of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 5rb/15
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
garðr sóta Glamma
‘of the fence of the steed of Glammi <sea-king>’ = SHIELD
the steed of Glammi <sea-king>, → SHIP
the fence of the SHIP → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 5rb/15
shield
6.2. enclosure of the ship
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
sóti Glamma
‘of the steed of Glammi <sea-king>’ = SHIP
the steed of Glammi <sea-king>, → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 5rb/15
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
sendir báls sævar
‘the dispenser of the fire of the sea’ = GENEROUS MAN = Haraldr
the fire of the sea → GOLD
The dispenser of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 5rb/15
[6] sævar: ‘[…]var’ 39
generous man
2.4.1. sender of gold
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
bál sævar
‘of the fire of the sea’ = GOLD
the fire of the sea → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 5rb/15
[6] sævar: ‘[…]var’ 39
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
orðheppinn spjalli jǫfra
‘the speech-blessed confidant of princes’ = JARL = Hákon
the speech-blessed confidant of princes → JARL = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 5rb/15
jarl
2. friend of the ruler
Eskál Vell 13^I
grandvarr geymir síma silkis grundar brúna
‘the damage-wary keeper of the silken band of the land of the brows’ = RULER
the land of the brows → HEAD
the silken band of the HEAD → HEADBAND
The damage-wary keeper of the HEADBAND → RULER

AM 39 fol: 5va/26
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. guardian of the headband
Eskál Vell 13^I
síma silkis grundar brúna
‘of the silken band of the land of the brows’ = HEADBAND
the land of the brows → HEAD
the silken band of the HEAD → HEADBAND

AM 39 fol: 5va/26
headband
. band of the head
Eskál Vell 13^I
grund brúna
‘of the land of the brows’ = HEAD
the land of the brows → HEAD

AM 39 fol: 5va/26
head
1.4. place or bone of the brows (A3 and A2)
Eskál Vell 14^I
Hlóriði garðs geira
‘the Hlórriði of the fence of spears’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the fence of spears → SHIELD
the Hlórriði of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 39 fol: 5va/32
[8] Hlórriði: ‘loriþi’ 39
warrior
1.4.1.10. Þórr of the weapon
Eskál Vell 14^I
garðr geira
‘of the fence of spears’ = SHIELD
the fence of spears → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 5va/32
shield
6.3. enclosure of spears
Eskál Vell 14^I
vegr jǫtna
‘to the path of the giants’ = MOUNTAINS = Norway?
to the path of the giants → MOUNTAINS = Norway?

AM 39 fol: 5va/32
[5] veg: út 39, F
mountain
2.1. path of the giant
Eskál Vell 15^I
ríkr rœkir rauðbríkar móts Hlakkar
‘the powerful keeper of the red board of the meeting of Hlǫkk’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the meeting of Hlǫkk → BATTLE
the red board of the BATTLE → SHIELD
the powerful keeper of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 39 fol: 5va/36
warrior
1.7.06. carer of the weapon
Eskál Vell 15^I
rauðbrík móts Hlakkar
‘of the red board of the meeting of Hlǫkk’ = SHIELD
the meeting of Hlǫkk → BATTLE
the red board of the BATTLE → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 5va/36
shield
3.1. board of battle
Eskál Vell 15^I
mót Hlakkar
‘of the meeting of Hlǫkk’ = BATTLE
the meeting of Hlǫkk → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 5va/36
battle
3.4. meeting of the valkyrie
Eskál Vell 15^I
auðrýrir
‘the wealth-diminisher’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wealth-diminisher → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 5va/36
generous man
1.03. diminisher of wealth
Eskál Vell 15^I
árr geirbrúar
‘the messengers of the spear-bridge’ = WARRIORS
the spear-bridge → SHIELD
the messengers of the SHIELD → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 5va/36
warrior
1.7.05. envoy of the weapon
Eskál Vell 15^I
geirbrú
‘of the spear-bridge’ = SHIELD
the spear-bridge → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 5va/36
shield
5.2.1.1. path of the spear
Eskál Vell 16^I
ímunborðs veðrgœðir
‘storm-increaser of the battle-board’ = WARRIOR
the battle-board, → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the increaser of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 5vb/2
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Eskál Vell 16^I
ímunborðs veðr
‘of the storm of the battle-board’ = BATTLE
the battle-board, → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 5vb/2
battle
1.1.1.2. storm/wind of the shield
Eskál Vell 16^I
ímunborð
‘of the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board, → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 5vb/2
shield
3.1. board of battle
Glúmr Gráf 12^I
hjǫrdrífa
‘the sword-blizzard’ = BATTLE
the sword-blizzard → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 5vb/13
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
Hfr Óldr 2^I
hjǫrdjarfr dróttinn hersa
‘the sword-bold lord of hersar’ = RULER
The sword-bold lord of hersar → RULER

AM 39 fol: 6ra/8
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Hfr Óldr 2^I
gollskerðir
‘the gold-diminisher’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gold-diminisher → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 6ra/8
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Hfr Óldr 2^I
geirþeyr
‘spear-breeze’ = BATTLE
spear-breeze → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 6ra/8
battle
1.1.1.3. storm/wind of spears
Hfr Óldr 2^I
hleypimeiðr hlunnviggja
‘the impelling tree of the roller-steeds’ = SEAFARER
the roller-steeds → SHIPS
The impelling tree of SHIPS → SEAFARER

AM 39 fol: 6ra/8
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Hfr Óldr 2^I
hlunnvigg
‘of the roller-steeds’ = SHIPS
the roller-steeds → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 6ra/8
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Hfr Óldr 2^I
barklaust birki bǫðserkjar
‘the barkless birches of the battle-shirt’ = WARRIORS
the battle-shirt → MAIL-SHIRT
the barkless birches of the MAIL-SHIRT → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 6ra/8
[5] birki: ‘birk[…]’ 39
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
Hfr Óldr 2^I
bǫðserkr
‘of the battle-shirt’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the battle-shirt → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 39 fol: 6ra/8
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
Hfr Óldr 3^I
sonr Tryggva
‘Tryggvi’s son’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
Tryggvi’s son, → Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 39 fol: 6ra/17
[2] sonr: abbrev. as ‘s.’ 39, Bb, Flat
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Hfr Óldr 3^I
styggvan, ljótvaxinn hestr Leiknar
‘the edgy, ugly-grown horse of Leikn’ = WOLF
the edgy, ugly-grown horse of Leikn. → WOLF

AM 39 fol: 6ra/17
[4] ‑vaxinn: vaxin Kˣ, 39, 53
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Hfr Óldr 3^I
blǫkku stóð kveldriðu
‘the black stud of the evening-rider’ = WOLF
the evening-rider → TROLL-WOMAN
the black stud of the TROLL-WOMAN → WOLF

AM 39 fol: 6ra/17
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Hfr Óldr 3^I
kveldriða
‘of the evening-rider’ = TROLL-WOMAN
the evening-rider → TROLL-WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 6ra/17
giantess, troll-woman
3. roamer of the evening (B1a)
Hfr Óldr 4^I
hǫrð hræskóð
‘hard corpse-harmers’ = SWORDS
hard corpse-harmers → SWORDS

AM 39 fol: 6ra/21
sword
9.1.4. harm of the corpse
Hfr Óldr 4^I
ríkr lægir róg rekka
‘the powerful subduer of the strife of men’ = JUST RULER
The powerful subduer of the strife of men → JUST RULER

AM 39 fol: 6ra/21
[6] ríkr: reik 39
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. destroyer of strife
Hfr Óldr 4^I
herstefnir
‘the army-commander’ = RULER
the army-commander → RULER

AM 39 fol: 6ra/21
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Hfr Óldr 5^I
sá nœrir naddskúrar
‘that nourisher of the missile-shower’ = WARRIOR
the missile-shower → BATTLE
that nourisher of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 6ra/34
warrior
2.5.1.2. feeder of battle
Hfr Óldr 5^I
naddskúr
‘of the missile-shower’ = BATTLE
the missile-shower → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 6ra/34
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Hfr Óldr 5^I
gjóðr hríðar geira
‘for the osprey of the storm of spears’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the storm of spears. → BATTLE
for the osprey of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 6ra/34
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Hfr Óldr 5^I
hríð geira
‘of the storm of spears’ = BATTLE
the storm of spears. → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 6ra/34
battle
1.2.1.3. shower of spears
Hfr Óldr 6^I
skerðir seims
‘the diminisher of gold’ = GENEROUS MAN
The diminisher of gold → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 6ra/36
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Hfr Óldr 6^I
sverðleikr
‘sword-sport’ = BATTLE
sword-sport → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 6ra/36
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
Hfr Óldr 6^I
ógnblíðr greddir ulfa
‘the battle-glad feeder of wolves’ = WARRIOR
the battle-glad feeder of wolves → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 6ra/36
[4] ógn‑: ‘og‑’ 39
[3] greddir: græddir 39, 54, Bb, 62, 310
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Hfr Óldr 6^I
œgir ýdrógar
‘the terrifier of the bow-string’ = WARRIOR
The terrifier of the bow-string → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 6ra/36
warrior
1.7.02.2. terrifier of the weapon
Hfr Óldr 6^I
Týr dýrra tjǫrva
‘the Týr of precious spears’ = WARRIOR
the Týr of precious spears → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 6ra/36
[7] dýrra: dýra Kˣ, 39, F, 61, 54, Bb, 62, FskAˣ, 310
warrior
1.4.1.06. Týr of the weapon
Hfr Óldr 5^I
sá nœrir naddskúrar
‘that nourisher of the missile-shower’ = WARRIOR
the missile-shower → BATTLE
that nourisher of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 6rb/2
warrior
2.5.1.2. feeder of battle
Hfr Óldr 5^I
naddskúr
‘of the missile-shower’ = BATTLE
the missile-shower → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 6rb/2
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Hfr Óldr 5^I
gjóðr hríðar geira
‘for the osprey of the storm of spears’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the storm of spears. → BATTLE
for the osprey of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 6rb/2
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Hfr Óldr 5^I
hríð geira
‘of the storm of spears’ = BATTLE
the storm of spears. → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 6rb/2
battle
1.2.1.3. shower of spears
ÞKolb Eirdr 2^I
skjaldhlynr
‘the shield-maple’ = WARRIOR
The shield-maple → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 7ra/1
[4] skjaldhlynr: skjald dynr 39, F
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
ÞKolb Eirdr 2^I
oddherðir
‘the point-hardener’ = WARRIOR
the point-hardener → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 7ra/1
[6] odd‑: él‑ Kˣ, 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VIII 1, 61, 54, Bb
warrior
1.7.07. strengthener of the weapon
ÞKolb Eirdr 3^I
stóð hrefnis
‘the stud-horses of the strake’ = SHIPS
the stud-horses of the strake → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 7ra/29
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
ÞKolb Eirdr 3^I
huggandi sárgamms
‘the comforters of the wound-vulture’ = WARRIORS
the wound-vulture, → RAVEN/EAGLE
the comforters of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 7ra/29
warrior
3.1.04. comforter of the bird of battlefield
ÞKolb Eirdr 3^I
sárgammr
‘of the wound-vulture’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the wound-vulture, → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 7ra/29
raven/eagle
1.4. bird of the wound (A2)
ÞKolb Eirdr 4^I
árr œrins golls
‘the envoys of plentiful gold’ = MEN
the envoys of plentiful gold → MEN

AM 39 fol: 7rb/37
male, man
. messenger of gold
ÞKolb Eirdr 4^I
vigg barms
‘the steed of the rim’ = SHIP
the steed of the rim → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 7rb/37
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Eyv Hál 11^I
Yngvi-Freys meinvinnandi
‘harm-workers of Yngvi-Freyr’ = WARRIORS
the harm of Yngvi-Freyr → BATTLE
for the workers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 7va/3
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Eyv Hál 11^I
Yngvi-Freys mein
‘of the harm of Yngvi-Freyr’ = BATTLE
the harm of Yngvi-Freyr → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 7va/3
battle
13.2. harm of Freyr
Eyv Hál 11^I
jarðráðandi
‘the rulers of the land’ = RULERS
the rulers of the land → RULERS

AM 39 fol: 7va/3
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
Eyv Hál 11^I
sverðalfr
‘the sword-elf’ = WARRIOR
the sword-elf → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 7va/3
warrior
1.4.2. elf of the weapon
Eyv Hál 11^I
stóð lagar
‘stud-horses of the sea’ = SHIPS
stud-horses of the sea → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 7va/3
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
farlig Gerðr gims
‘an attractive Gerðr of the fire’ = WOMAN
an attractive Gerðr of the fire → WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 7va/15
female, woman
13.1. female mythical being of fire (B2b)
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
bjúglim herða
‘with her curving branches of the shoulders’ = ARMS
with her curving branches of the shoulders — → ARMS

AM 39 fol: 7va/15
[2] ‑limum: so 39, F, J1ˣ, 61, 54, Bb
arm
1.1. branch or tree of the shoulder (A1)
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
gnýr fúra Fjǫlnis
‘the din of the fires of Fjǫlnir’ = BATTLE
the fires of Fjǫlnir → SWORDS
the din of SWORDS → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 7va/15
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
fúrr Fjǫlnis
‘of the fires of Fjǫlnir’ = SWORDS
the fires of Fjǫlnir → SWORDS

AM 39 fol: 7va/15
sword
1.1.05. fire of Óðinn
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
Viðurr brynju
‘the Viðurr of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the Viðurr of the mail-shirt → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 7va/15
[6] hrynserk Viðurr: hrynserks viðum 39, F
warrior
1.5.2. male mythical being of the mail-coat
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
hringfôum hrynserkr Hanga
‘his ring-depleted clanging shirt of Hangi’ = MAIL-SHIRT
his ring-depleted clanging shirt of Hangi; → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 39 fol: 7va/15
[5] ‑fôum: ‑fáin 39, F, 61, R, W, U
[6] hrynserk Viðurr: hrynserks viðum 39, F
mail-coat
1.3. garment of Óðinn
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
riðmarr rastar Róða
‘the riding horses of the path of Róði’ = SHIPS
the path of Róði → SEA
the riding horses of the SEA → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 7va/15
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
rǫst Róða
‘of the path of Róði’ = SEA
the path of Róði → SEA

AM 39 fol: 7va/15
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
hagl þinurs
‘the hail of the bow’ = ARROWS
The hail of the bow → ARROWS

AM 39 fol: 7va/19
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
veðr Viðris
‘the storm of Viðrir’ = BATTLE
the storm of Viðrir → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 7va/19
battle
1.1.4. storm/wind of Óðinn
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
virði valgagls
‘the meal of the slaughter-goose’ = CORPSES
the slaughter-goose → RAVEN/EAGLE
the meal of the RAVEN/EAGLE → CORPSES

AM 39 fol: 7va/19
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
valgagl
‘of the slaughter-goose’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the slaughter-goose → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 7va/19
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
hringofinn serkr Sǫrla
‘the ring-woven shirt of Sǫrli’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the ring-woven shirt of Sǫrli → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 39 fol: 7va/19
mail-coat
1.2. garment of a legendary hero
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
sessi seggja
‘the benchmate of men’ = RULER = Hákon
the benchmate of men → RULER = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 7va/19
[7] seggja: so Kˣ, 39, F, J2ˣ, 61, 54, Bb
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
ferðar Hugins verðbjóðr
‘meal-offerer of the flock of Huginn’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the flock of Huginn → RAVENS
the meal of RAVENS → CORPSES
The offerer of CORPSES → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 39 fol: 8rb/3
warrior
15.1. offerer of corpses
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
ferðar Hugins verðr
‘of the meal of the flock of Huginn’ = CORPSES
the flock of Huginn → RAVENS
the meal of RAVENS → CORPSES

AM 39 fol: 8rb/3
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
ferð Hugins
‘of the flock of Huginn’ = RAVENS
the flock of Huginn → RAVENS

AM 39 fol: 8rb/3
raven
2.2. retinue of the raven (B3a)
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
spor eggja sverðs
‘trails of the edges of the sword’ = WOUNDS
trails of the edges of the sword → WOUNDS

AM 39 fol: 8rb/3
wound
1.1. track of the weapon
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
seilar sólgagarr
‘sun-dog of the strap’ = SWORD
the sun of the strap → SHIELD
the dog of the SHIELD → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 8rb/3
sword
12.1.2. damaging being of the shield
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
seilar sól
‘of the sun of the strap’ = SHIELD
the sun of the strap → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 8rb/3
shield
1.03. circular object of the shield
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
hjǫrmeiðr
‘sword-trees’ = WARRIORS
sword-trees → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 8rb/3
[5] ‑meiðar: meiðir 39, F
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Eskál Vell 32^I
einum jarðbyggvir
‘one land-owner’ = RULER
one land-owner? → RULER

AM 39 fol: 8vb/26
[2] ‑byggvi: ‑byggvis 39, F, J1ˣ, 61
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Eskál Vell 32^I
lofkenndr folkleikr
‘ the renowned army-game’ = BATTLE
The renowned army-game → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 8vb/26
battle
4.5. play of the army
Eskál Vell 32^I
fúrr reikar Heðins
‘of the fire of the hair-parting of Heðinn’ = SWORD
the fire of the hair-parting of Heðinn → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 8vb/26
sword
1.1.10. fire of the legendary hero
Eskál Vell 32^I
þess lindar logskundaðr
‘fire-impeller of the spring’ = GENEROUS MAN
the fire of the spring → GOLD
that impeller of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 8vb/26
[7] logskundaðar: ‘lugscunnaðar’ 39
generous man
2.9. speeder of wealth
Eskál Vell 32^I
lindar log
‘of the fire of the spring’ = GOLD
the fire of the spring → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 8vb/26
[7] logskundaðar: ‘lugscunnaðar’ 39
gold
1.1.2. fire of inland waters (A1)
Sigv ErfÓl 23^I
kykvir tívar ýs
‘living gods of the yew-bow’ = WARRIORS
living gods of the yew-bow; → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 11ra/10
warrior
1.4.1. god of the weapon
Þloft Glækv 2^I
brjótr bauga
‘the breaker of rings’ = GENEROUS MAN
the breaker of rings → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 11ra/16
generous man
1.02.2. breaker of rings
Þloft Glækv 4^I
sonr Haralds
‘the son of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
The son of Haraldr → Óláfr

AM 39 fol: 11ra/20
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.1. descendant of Haraldr inn grenski
Þloft Glækv 4^I
seimbrjótr
‘the treasure-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
the treasure-breaker → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 11ra/20
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
Þloft Glækv 9^I
reginnagli máls bóka
‘the sacred nail of the language of books’ = SAINT = Óláfr
the language of books. → LATIN
the sacred nail of the LATIN → SAINT = Óláfr

AM 39 fol: 11rb/5
holy man, saint
Þloft Glækv 9^I
mál bóka
‘of the language of books’ = LATIN
the language of books. → LATIN

AM 39 fol: 11rb/5
Latin
. language of books
Arn Magndr 1^II
rógǫrs rjóðandi hneitis eggja
‘of the strife-quick reddener of the sword’s edges’ = WARRIOR
the strife-quick reddener of the sword’s edges, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 12ra/23
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Arn Magndr 1^II
seimbroti
‘gold-breakers’ = GENEROUS MEN
gold-breakers → GENEROUS MEN

AM 39 fol: 12ra/23
[3] ‑brotar: ‑brjótar 39, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, Bb
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
Arn Magndr 1^II
hati ormsetrs
‘the hater of the reptile’s home’ = GENEROUS MAN
the reptile’s home → GOLD
The hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 12ra/23
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
Arn Magndr 1^II
ormsetr
‘of the reptile’s home’ = GOLD
the reptile’s home → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 12ra/23
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Arn Magndr 1^II
hraustr vinr hǫrða
‘the valiant friend of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the valiant friend of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 12ra/23
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
3. friend of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 2^II
inn ungi eggrjóðandi
‘the young blade-reddener’ = WARRIOR
The young blade-reddener → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 12ra/29
[2] ‑rjóðandi: ‑ríðandi 39
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Arn Magndr 2^II
bræðir ara
‘of the feeder of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
the feeder of the eagle → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 12ra/29
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Magndr 2^II
herváð
‘war-garb’ = ARMOUR
war-garb → ARMOUR

AM 39 fol: 12ra/29
[4] ‑væðr: ‑veðr 39, J2ˣ, 325VI, Bb
armour
. clothing of battle
Arn Magndr 2^II
rýrir brimlogs
‘the diminisher of surf-fire’ = GENEROUS MAN
surf-fire → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 12ra/29
[7] ‑logs: ‑log 39
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Arn Magndr 2^II
brimlog
‘of surf-fire’ = GOLD
surf-fire → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 12ra/29
[7] ‑logs: ‑log 39
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 2^II
húnskrift
‘the decorated clothof the mast-top ’ = SAIL
the decorated cloth of the mast-top → SAIL

AM 39 fol: 12rb/-1
sail
1.1. cloth of the mast-top
Sigv Ást 1^I
dóttir Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s daughter’ = Ástríðr
Óláfr’s daughter, → Ástríðr

AM 39 fol: 12rb/26
Ástríðr, daughter of King Óláfr sœnski
1. daughter of Óláfr sœnski Eiríksson
Sigv Ást 1^I
sonr Ôleifs
‘of Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son. → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 12rb/26
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Sigv Ást 3^I
vinr virða
‘the friend of men’ = RULER = Magnús
the friend of men → RULER = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 12rb/34
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Arn Hryn 5^II
Yggr rimmu
‘Yggr of battle’ = WARRIOR
Yggr of battle, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 12va/8
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Arn Hryn 5^II
tungurjóðr ferðar ulfa, kunnr ǫldum
‘tongue-reddener of the pack of wolves, renowned to peoples’ = WARRIOR
Tongue-reddener of the pack of wolves, renowned to peoples, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 12va/8
warrior
3.2.3. stainer of the wolf
Arn Hryn 6^II
fiðrirjóðr môs Yggjar
‘feather-reddener of the gull of Yggr’ = WARRIOR
the gull of Yggr, → RAVEN
Feather-reddener of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 12va/18
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
Arn Hryn 6^II
már Yggjar
‘of the gull of Yggr’ = RAVEN
the gull of Yggr, → RAVEN

AM 39 fol: 12va/18
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Arn Hryn 6^II
fœðir blágamms kolgu benja
‘feeder of the dark vulture of the surf of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD
the dark vulture of the BLOOD → RAVEN
feeder of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 12va/18
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Hryn 6^II
blágammr kolgu benja
‘of the dark vulture of the surf of wounds’ = RAVEN
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD
the dark vulture of the BLOOD → RAVEN

AM 39 fol: 12va/18
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
Arn Hryn 6^II
kolga benja
‘of the surf of wounds’ = BLOOD
the surf of wounds, → BLOOD

AM 39 fol: 12va/18
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 3^II
ilrjóðr arnar
‘sole-reddener of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
sole-reddener of the eagle, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 12vb/35
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Magnfl 3^II
sonr Alfífu
‘Ælfgifu’s son’ = Sveinn
Ælfgifu’s son → Sveinn

AM 39 fol: 12vb/35
[8] son: ‘[...]’ 39
Sveinn Álfífuson (r. 1030-1035)
2. son of Ælfgifu
Sigv Lv 21^I
nýtum niðr Norðmanna
‘the able son of Norwegians’ = Óláfr
the able son of Norwegians; → Óláfr

AM 39 fol: 13rb/21
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
2. descendant of the Norwegians
Sigv Lv 22^I
þengill rekka
‘of the prince of warriors’ = RULER = Sveinn/Magnús
the prince of warriors; → RULER = Sveinn/Magnús

AM 39 fol: 13rb/31
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sigv Lv 25^I
niðr fylkis
‘of the leader’s offspring’ = RULER = Magnús
the leader’s offspring. → RULER = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 13va/16
[8] fylkis niðs: ‘fyl kisliðs’ 39
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Lv 29^I
dróttinn drengja
‘the lord of men’ = RULER = Óláfr
The lord of men → RULER = Óláfr

AM 39 fol: 13va/30
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sigv ErfÓl 24^I
margr meiðr hrings
‘many a tree of the sword’ = MAN
Many a tree of the sword → MAN

AM 39 fol: 13vb/11
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
bróðirsonr Haralds
‘the son of Haraldr’s brother’ = Magnús
the son of Haraldr’s brother → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 14rb/27
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
hlýri Þorbergs
‘brother of Þorbergr’ = Kálfr
brother of Þorbergr; → Kálfr

AM 39 fol: 14rb/27
Kálfr Árnason
2. brother of Þorbergr Árnason
BjHall Kálffl 7^I
arfi Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s heir’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s heir; → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 14rb/27
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.3. heir of Óláfr Haraldsson
Sigv Berv 5^II
fjǫlblíðs fóstra Aðalsteins
‘of the most friendly foster-son of Æthelstan’ = Hákon
the most friendly foster-son of Æthelstan; → Hákon

AM 39 fol: 14va/24
Sigv Berv 6^II
hvardyggr arfi Haralds
‘the very reliable heir of Haraldr’ = Óláfr Haraldsson
The very reliable heir of Haraldr → Óláfr Haraldsson

AM 39 fol: 14va/28
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn grenski
Sigv Berv 6^II
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
the son of Tryggvi → Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 39 fol: 14va/28
[6] sonr: son 39, E, J2ˣ, Holm2, 972ˣ(584va), 972ˣ(584vb), 73aˣ, Hr, Flat
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Sigv Berv 13^II
hjaldrmǫgnuðr
‘battle-increaser’ = WARRIOR
battle-increaser. → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 14va/36
[8] ‑mǫgnuðr: so 39, E, J2ˣ, Holm2, 972ˣ(584va), 972ˣ(585vb), 321ˣ, 325V, 325XI 3
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Sigv Berv 10^II
veltir þjófs
‘toppler of the thief’ = JUST RULER
Toppler of the thief, → JUST RULER

AM 39 fol: 14vb/5
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tármútaris teitir
‘gladdener of the tear-hawk of warm wounds’ = WARRIOR
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD
the hawk of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
gladdener of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 14vb/5
[7] ‑mútaris: musteris 39, Bb
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tármútari
‘of the hawk of the tear of warm wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD
the hawk of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 14vb/5
[7] ‑mútaris: musteris 39, Bb
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Sigv Berv 10^II
varmra benja tár
‘of the tear of warm wounds’ = BLOOD
the tear of warm wounds, → BLOOD

AM 39 fol: 14vb/5
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Sigv Berv 11^II
hjaldrgegnir
‘battle-promoter’ = WARRIOR
battle-promoter, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 14vb/7
warrior
2.5.2.3. encounterer of battle
Arn Magndr 5^II
angrtælir ylgjar
‘the grief-beguiler of the she-wolf’ = WARRIOR = Magnús
the grief-beguiler of the she-wolf → WARRIOR = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 15ra
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
Arn Magndr 5^II
angrtælir
‘the grief-beguiler’ = GLADDENER
the grief-beguiler → GLADDENER

AM 39 fol: 15ra
gladdener
2. beguiler of the sorrow
Arn Magndr 5^II
grimmum gnýr grafnings
‘the cruel clash of the graven shield’ = BATTLE
the cruel clash of the graven shield, → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 15ra
[6] grafnings: grafning 39
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Arn Hryn 10^II
fastligr garmr fýris
‘the powerful hound of the fir-tree’ = WIND
the powerful hound of the fir-tree → WIND

AM 39 fol: 15ra/27
[4] garmr: gramr 39, E
storm, wind
4.1. damaging creature of the tree
Arn Hryn 10^II
élmarr
‘of the storm-steed’ = SHIP
the storm-steed → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 15ra/27
ship, boat
1.4.1. horse of fair wind
Arn Magndr 6^II
vísundr hléborðs
‘the bison of the lee-side’ = SHIP
the bison of the lee-side, → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 15ra/34
[4] hlé‑: hlæ‑ 39, J2ˣ, Hr
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Arn Magndr 6^II
snarfengjan þengill sygna
‘the swift-acting lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the swift-acting lord of the Sygnir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 15ra/34
[2] snarfengjan: so 39, F, J2ˣ, H, Flat
[1] Sygna: svigna 39
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 6^II
bjóðr brynþings
‘the convenor of the byrnie-assembly’ = WARRIOR
the byrnie-assembly, → BATTLE
The convenor of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 15ra/34
warrior
2.5.2.2. offerer of battle
Arn Magndr 6^II
brynþing
‘of the byrnie-assembly’ = BATTLE
the byrnie-assembly, → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 15ra/34
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
Arn Magndr 6^II
œsir fetilstinga
‘the impeller of sword-belt stabbers’ = WARRIOR
sword-belt stabbers. → SWORDS
the impeller of SWORDS → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 15ra/34
warrior
. man of the weapon
Arn Magndr 6^II
fetilstingr
‘of sword-belt stabbers’ = SWORDS
sword-belt stabbers. → SWORDS

AM 39 fol: 15ra/34
sword
10.1. tool of the sword
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
mǫgr Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s kinsman’ = Sveinn Úlfsson
Úlfr’s kinsman → Sveinn Úlfsson

AM 39 fol: 15va/36
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.1. son of Úlfr Þorgilsson
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son, → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 15va/36
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
ÞjóðA Magnfl 5^II
gramr Skônunga
‘the lord of the Skánungar’ = Magnús
the lord of the Skánungar, → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 15va/36
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.1. lord of Danish people
Arn Hryn 12^II
þrýstir hlenna
‘crusher of thieves’ = JUST RULER
crusher of thieves, → JUST RULER

AM 39 fol: 15vb/27
[3] þrýstir: þrýsti 39
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Arn Magndr 10^II
hjǫrdynr
‘a sword-clash’ = BATTLE
a sword-clash → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 16rb/24
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Arn Magndr 10^II
hilmir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 16rb/24
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 10^II
skapvǫrðr himins
‘the shaping guardian of heaven’ = God
the shaping guardian of heaven → God

AM 39 fol: 16rb/24
God
2.1. guardian of heaven
ÞjóðA Magnfl 7^II
bróðursonr Haralds
‘the brother’s son of Haraldr’ = Magnús
the brother’s son of Haraldr → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 16rb/34
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.2. nephew of Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson
Arn Magndr 9^II
rammþing Glamma
‘a mighty encounter of Glammi’ = BATTLE
a mighty encounter of Glammi → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 16vb/2
[2] Glamma: gamma 39, F
battle
3.5. meeting of the sea-king
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
bitr brandleikr
‘biting sword-sport’ = BATTLE
biting sword-sport → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 16vb/35
[3] bitr á: bitra 39, F, E, Hr
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
bǫrr glóða grœðis
‘the trees of the embers of the ocean’ = MEN
the embers of the ocean, → GOLD
the trees of the GOLD → MEN

AM 39 fol: 16vb/35
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
glóð grœðis
‘of the embers of the ocean’ = GOLD
the embers of the ocean, → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 16vb/35
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþinga serkjar merkjandi
‘of Heðinn’s maiden-assembly’ = WARRIORS
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE
the shirt of the BATTLE → ARMOUR
stainers of the ARMOUR → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 16vb/35
[5] ‑þinga: ‑þingat 39, F, E, J2ˣ
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþinga serkr
‘of the shirt of the assembly of Heðinn’s maiden’ = ARMOUR
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE
the shirt of the BATTLE → ARMOUR

AM 39 fol: 16vb/35
[5] ‑þinga: ‑þingat 39, F, E, J2ˣ
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins manþing
‘of the assembly of Heðinn’s maiden’ = BATTLE
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr
the assembly of HILDR → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 16vb/35
[5] ‑þinga: ‑þingat 39, F, E, J2ˣ
battle
3.4. meeting of the valkyrie
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
Heðins man
‘of Heðinn’s maiden’ = Hildr
Heðinn’s maiden → Hildr

AM 39 fol: 16vb/35
Hildr
1. woman of Heðinn and the Hjaðningar (C3a)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 8^II
gnýr geirs
‘tumult of the spear’ = BATTLE
tumult of the spear. → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 16vb/35
battle
2.1.2. din of spears
ÞjóðA Magn 1^II
mǫgr Ôleifs ins digra
‘the son of Óláfr inn digri (‘the stout’)’ = Magnús
The son of Óláfr inn digri (‘the Stout’) → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 17ra/2
[1] mǫgr: ‘[…]’ 39
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II
senna vápna
‘the slander-match of weapons’ = BATTLE
the slander-match of weapons, → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 17ra/6
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
ÞjóðA Magnfl 9^II
bǫrr baugs
‘trees of the ring’ = MEN
trees of the ring → MEN

AM 39 fol: 17ra/6
male, man
1.3. tree of rings
ÞjóðA Magnfl 11^II
bǫðský
‘battle-clouds’ = SHIELDS
battle-clouds → SHIELDS

AM 39 fol: 17ra/20
shield
2.1.1. cloud of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
vǫrðr vagna kjalar
‘the guardian of waggons of the keel’ = SEAFARER
waggons of the keel, → SHIPS
The guardian of SHIPS → SEAFARER

AM 39 fol: 17ra/29
[2] vagna: regna 39, F, E, J2ˣ
[2] kjalar: kjalars 39, J2ˣ
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
vagn kjalar
‘of waggons of the keel’ = SHIPS
waggons of the keel, → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 17ra/29
[2] vagna: regna 39, F, E, J2ˣ
[2] kjalar: kjalars 39, J2ˣ
ship, boat
4.2. chariot of the ship
ÞjóðA Magnfl 12^II
Hrafn varar
‘of the Hrafn of the landing-stage’ = SHIP
the Hrafn of the landing-stage; → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 17ra/29
[4] varar: vara 39, F
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
inn dýri svanfoldar sólrýrandi
‘sun-diminisher of the swan-land’ = GENEROUS MAN
the swan-land → SEA
the sun of the SEA → GOLD
the excellent diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 17ra/33
[1] ‑foldar: fjǫlðar 39
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
svanfoldar sól
‘of the sun of the swan-land’ = GOLD
the swan-land → SEA
the sun of the SEA → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 17ra/33
[1] ‑foldar: fjǫlðar 39
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
svanfold
‘of the swan-land’ = SEA
the swan-land → SEA

AM 39 fol: 17ra/33
[1] ‑foldar: fjǫlðar 39
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
ÞjóðA Magnfl 13^II
stafr hjǫrva
‘to the staves of swords’ = WARRIORS
to the staves of swords; → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 17ra/33
[4] stǫfum: stefum 39
warrior
1.3. stave/pole of the weapon
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
viðr harðéls Hramma
‘trees of the harsh storm of Hrammi’ = WARRIORS
the harsh storm of Hrammi → BATTLE
trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 17ra/36
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
harðél Hramma
‘of the harsh storm of Hrammi’ = BATTLE
the harsh storm of Hrammi → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 17ra/36
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
feigir hjǫrva gnýstafr
‘din-staves of swords’ = WARRIORS
the din of swords → BATTLE
the doomed staves of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 17ra/36
[6] gný‑: gunn 39, F
warrior
2.2. stave of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 14^II
hjǫrva gnýr
‘of the din of swords’ = BATTLE
the din of swords → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 17ra/36
[6] gný‑: gunn 39, F
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
ÞjóðA Magn 2^II
sverð-Gautr
‘sword-Gautr’ = WARRIOR
sword-Gautr; → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 17rb/5
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
ÞjóðA Magn 2^II
árr auðs
‘the envoys of wealth’ = GENEROUS MEN
the envoys of wealth. → GENEROUS MEN

AM 39 fol: 17rb/5
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
ÞjóðA Magn 5^II
snarr harri Skônunga
‘the valiant ruler of the Skánungar’ = Magnús
The valiant ruler of the Skánungar → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 17rb/27
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.1. lord of Danish people
ÞjóðA Magn 5^II
aldrprúðr allvaldr Lundar
‘the life-splendid overlord of Lund’ = Magnús
the life-splendid overlord of Lund → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 17rb/27
[3] Lundar: ‘vndar’ 39
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
4.2. lord of Denmark
ÞjóðA Magnfl 15^II
nýtum nefi Knúts
‘for the capable nephew of Knútr’ = Sveinn
for the capable nephew of Knútr → Sveinn

AM 39 fol: 17rb/35
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
2. nephew of Knútr inn ríki Sveinsson (r. 1014-1035)
ÞjóðA Magn 4^II
auðtróða
‘for the wealth-pole’ = WOMAN
For the wealth-pole → WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 17rb/113
female, woman
1.2. tree, wood of riches, wealth (B2c)
Arn Magndr 12^II
inn víða frægi vargteitir
‘the widely famed wolf-cheerer’ = WARRIOR
the widely famed wolf-cheerer → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 17va/-1
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
Arn Magndr 12^II
marga elgr vágs
‘many elks of the wave’ = SHIPS
many elks of the wave. → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 17va/-1
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Arn Magndr 12^II
reggbúss
‘the ship-tree’ = SEAFARER
the ship-tree → SEAFARER

AM 39 fol: 17va/-1
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Arn Magndr 12^II
regn rýgjar rógskýja
‘the rain of the troll-woman of strife-clouds’ = BATTLE
strife-clouds → SHIELDS
the troll-woman of SHIELDS → AXE
the rain of the AXE → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 17va/-1
[7] róg‑: so 39, F, E, H, Hr, R, Tˣ, W, U, A, C, 2368ˣ
battle
1.2.1.6. shower of the axe
Arn Magndr 12^II
rýgr rógskýja
‘of the troll-woman of strife-clouds’ = AXE
strife-clouds → SHIELDS
the troll-woman of SHIELDS → AXE

AM 39 fol: 17va/-1
[7] róg‑: so 39, F, E, H, Hr, R, Tˣ, W, U, A, C, 2368ˣ
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
Arn Magndr 12^II
rógský
‘of strife-clouds’ = SHIELDS
strife-clouds → SHIELDS

AM 39 fol: 17va/-1
[7] róg‑: so 39, F, E, H, Hr, R, Tˣ, W, U, A, C, 2368ˣ
shield
2.1.5. cloud of strife
ÞjóðA Magnfl 16^II
ræsir þrœnda
‘ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
ruler of the Þrœndir; → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 17va/1
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Magnfl 16^II
vinr gœðinga
‘friend of nobles’ = RULER
Friend of nobles, → RULER

AM 39 fol: 17va/1
[6] vinr: vin Kˣ, 39, F
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
ÞjóðA Magn 6^II
land hróka
‘the land of cormorants’ = SEA
the land of cormorants → SEA

AM 39 fol: 17va/11
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
ÞjóðA Magn 7^II
Freyr víga
‘Freyr of battles’ = WARRIOR
Freyr of battles, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 17va/14
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
ÞjóðA Magn 7^II
vef-Gefn
‘the weaving-Gefn’ = WOMAN
the weaving-Gefn → WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 17va/14
female, woman
5.1. female mythical being of cloth (B2b)
ÞjóðA Magn 7^II
glam vápna
‘the tumult of weapons’ = BATTLE
the tumult of weapons. → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 17va/14
battle
2.1. din of weapons
ÞjóðA Magnfl 17^II
mætr gramr mœra
‘the excellent lord of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The excellent lord of the Mœrir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 17va/32
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 14^II
bróðir Bjarnar
‘of Bjǫrn’s brother’ = Sveinn
Bjǫrn’s brother, → Sveinn

AM 39 fol: 17vb/11
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
3. brother of Bjǫrn Estridsson
ÞjóðA Magn 8^II
ramr sverðdynr
‘a mighty sword-tumult’ = BATTLE
a mighty sword-tumult → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 17vb/14
[3] ramr: gramr 39, F
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
ÞjóðA Magn 9^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 17vb/21
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
ÞjóðA Magnfl 19^II
sóknstœrir
‘the onslaught-sweller’ = WARRIOR
the onslaught-sweller → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 18ra/-1
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
ÞjóðA Magnfl 19^II
buðlungr þrœnda
‘the prince of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The prince of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 18ra/-1
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Arn Magndr 17^II
ungr þorn auðar
‘the young thorn-tree of treasure’ = MAN
The young thorn-tree of treasure → MAN

AM 39 fol: 18ra/16
male, man
1.2. tree of wealth
Arn Magndr 17^II
grennir ara
‘the feeder of the eagle’ = WARRIOR
the feeder of the eagle → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 18ra/16
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Arn Magndr 18^II
lituðr hringserks
‘the painter of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR
the painter of the mail-shirt → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 18ra/22
[4] lituðr: so 39, F, E, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, H, Hr, Flat
warrior
1.8.1. stainer of armour
Arn Magndr 18^II
hverr herskyldir
‘which troop-commander’ = RULER
which troop-commander → RULER

AM 39 fol: 18ra/22
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Arn Hryn 14^II
hefnir Ôleifs
‘avenger of Óláfr’ = Magnús
Avenger of Óláfr, → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 18ra/32
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
2. avenger of Óláfr Haraldsson
Arn Hryn 14^II
haukr Hlakkar
‘hawks of Hlǫkk’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
hawks of Hlǫkk → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 39 fol: 18ra/32
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Arn Hryn 14^II
hrælǫgr
‘the corpse-sea’ = BLOOD
the corpse-sea; → BLOOD

AM 39 fol: 18ra/32
blood
1.3. liquid of the corpse (A2)
Arn Hryn 14^II
rýrir setrs reyrar randa
‘diminisher of the home of the reed of shields’ = WARRIOR
the reed of shields, → SWORD
the home of the SWORD → SHIELD
Diminisher of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 18ra/32
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Arn Hryn 14^II
setr reyrar randa
‘of the home of the reed of shields’ = SHIELD
the reed of shields, → SWORD
the home of the SWORD → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 18ra/32
shield
5.3.1. abode of the sword
Arn Hryn 14^II
reyr randa
‘of the reed of shields’ = SWORD
the reed of shields, → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 18ra/32
sword
4.2.3. reed of the shield
Arn Hryn 14^II
fjórar hríð ǫrva
‘four blizzards of arrows’ = BATTLES
four blizzards of arrows → BATTLES

AM 39 fol: 18ra/32
battle
1.2.1.4. shower of arrows
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
hlífél
‘a shield-storm’ = BATTLE
a shield-storm → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 18va/19
battle
1.2.1.2. shower of shields
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
brennir Bolgara
‘the burner of Bulgars’ = Haraldr
the burner of Bulgars → Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 18va/19
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 1^II
hjalmsetr
‘helmet-stand’ = HEAD
helmet-stand. → HEAD

AM 39 fol: 18va/19
head
2.2. rest or support of headgear (A1b and A3)
Bǫlv Hardr 1^II
friðskerðir
‘a peace-diminisher’ = WARRIOR
a peace-diminisher → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 18vb/3
[6] friðskerði: friðskerðir 39, 61, Tóm, Bb, H, Hr
warrior
11. destroyer of peace
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
—ungr hǫtuðr tandrauðs ormtorgs
‘—the young hater of the flame-red dragon-square’ = RULER
the flame-red dragon-square → GOLD
—the young hater of the GOLD → RULER

AM 39 fol: 19rb/19
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
tandrauðs ormtorg
‘of the flame-red dragon-square’ = GOLD
the flame-red dragon-square → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 19rb/19
gold
3.1.3. path of the serpent (A3)
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
herskorðuðr
‘the troop-supporter’ = WARRIOR
the troop-supporter, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 19rb/19
[5] ‑skorðuðr: ‘scaurþvþvr’ 39
warrior
4.3.4. supporter of the army
ÞjóðA Sex 2^II
harðan leikr Hildar
‘the harsh sport of Hildr’ = BATTLE
the harsh sport of Hildr → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 19rb/19
battle
4.2. play of Hildr
Ill Har 4^II
sonr Buðla
‘Buðli’s son’ = Atli
Buðli’s son → Atli

AM 39 fol: 19rb/23
[3] sonr: son 39, F
Atli Buðlason
1. member of the Buðlungar family
Stúfr Stúfdr 2^II
valdr víga
‘to the controller of combats’ = WARRIOR
to the controller of combats. → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 20rb/30
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 2^II
herðir gunnar
‘the strengthener of battle’ = WARRIOR
the strengthener of battle. → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 20rb/30
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 3^II
gramr egða
‘of the prince of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the prince of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 20va/3
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞSkegg Hardr 1^II
glóð handa
‘embers of the hands’ = GOLD
embers of the hands; → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 20vb/7
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
ÞSkegg Hardr 1^II
stólþengill grikklands
‘the emperor of greece’ = Michael Kalaphates
the emperor of Greece → Michael Kalaphates

AM 39 fol: 20vb/7
[2] Grikk‑: grik‑ 39, FskBˣ, Mork, H, Hr
Michael V Kalaphates
1. lord of Greece
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
eyðir sútar heiðingja
‘the destroyer of the care of the wolf [lit. heath-goer]’ = WARRIOR
The destroyer of the care of the wolf [lit. heath-goer] → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 20vb/9
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
eyðir sútar
‘the destroyer of the care’ = GLADDENER
The destroyer of the care → GLADDENER

AM 39 fol: 20vb/9
gladdener
1. destroyer of the sorrow
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
allvaldr egða
‘the overlord of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The overlord of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 20vb/9
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Sex 7^II
stillir Girkja
‘the ruler of the Greeks’ = Michael
the ruler of the Greeks → Michael

AM 39 fol: 20vb/9
[7] Girkja: so 39, F, J2ˣ, Mork
Michael V Kalaphates
2. lord of the Greeks
Hharð Gamv 2^II
hjǫrtr vengis
‘the stag of the cabin’ = SHIP
the stag of the cabin → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 21ra/4
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Hharð Gamv 2^II
Gerðr gollhrings
‘the Gerðr of the gold ring’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of the gold ring → WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 21ra/4
female, woman
2.1.1. goddess of jewellery (B2b)
Stúfr Stúfdr 4^II
spjalli gauta
‘the confidant of the people’ = KING
the confidant of the people → KING

AM 39 fol: 21ra/22
[3] gauta: gumna Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
víðis valmeiðr
‘stallion-beams of the ocean’ = SEAFARERS
the stallion of the ocean → SHIP
the beams of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

AM 39 fol: 21va/2
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
víðis valr
‘of the stallion of the ocean’ = SHIP
the stallion of the ocean → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 21va/2
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
hlunngoti
‘roller-steeds’ = SHIPS
roller-steeds → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 21va/2
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
ÞjóðA Frag 1^II
ǫnnur unnvigg
‘other wave-horses’ = SHIPS
other wave-horses → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 21va/2
[7] ǫnnur: ‘ennur’ 39
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞjóðA Sex 10^II
sonr Ôleifs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 21vb/22
Magnús I inn góði Óláfsson (r. 1035-47)
1.1. son of Óláfr Haraldsson
Bǫlv Hardr 7^II
hoddstríðir
‘hoard-enemy’ = GENEROUS MAN
Hoard-enemy, → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 22rb/34
generous man
1.01. destroyer of wealth
Hharð Lv 4^II
líneik
‘the linen-oak’ = WOMAN
the linen-oak, → WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 23rb/24
female, woman
5.3. tree, wood of cloth (B2c)
Hharð Lv 4^II
Gerðr galdrs
‘the Gerðr of incantation’ = WOMAN
the Gerðr of incantation, → WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 23rb/24
female, woman
15. unique
Bǫlv Hardr 8^II
glæstum gjalfrstóð
‘with the splendid surge-steeds’ = SHIPS
with the splendid surge-steeds. → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 23rb/30
[3] ‑stóðum: so 39, F, E, Mork, Flat, Hr, R, Tˣ, A
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Anon (HSig) 1^II
eybaugr
‘of the island-ring’ = SEA
the island-ring → SEA

AM 39 fol: 23va/2
sea
1.4. ring of the land
Grani Har 1^II
Hlǫkk drífu Kraka
‘of the Hlǫkk of Kraki’s snow-drift’ = WOMAN
Kraki’s snow-drift → GOLD
the Hlǫkk of the GOLD → WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 23va/10
[2] Kraka: ‘crapa’ 39
female, woman
1.1.2. valkyrie of riches, wealth (B2b)
Grani Har 1^II
drífa Kraka
‘of Kraki’s snow-drift’ = GOLD
Kraki’s snow-drift → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 23va/10
[2] Kraka: ‘crapa’ 39
gold
9.3.3. snow-drift of Hrólfr kraki (A1)
Grani Har 1^II
dróttinn fila
‘the lord of the filir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The lord of the Filir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 23va/10
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Grani Har 1^II
faðir Dóttu
‘Dótta’s father’ = Þorkell geysa
Dótta’s father → Þorkell geysa

AM 39 fol: 23va/10
[8] Dóttu: so FskAˣ, Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, H, Hr
Þorkell geysa
1. father of Dótta
Þfagr Sveinn 2^II
stígr Rakna
‘Rakni’s paths’ = SEA
Rakni’s paths, → SEA

AM 39 fol: 23vb/2
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Þfagr Sveinn 2^II
snerra odda
‘the onslaught of spear-points’ = BATTLE
the onslaught of spear-points. → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 23vb/2
[3] snerru: snertu Kˣ, 39, F, J2ˣ
battle
11.1. assault of weapons
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
breið borðraukn
‘the broad draught-animals of the ship-board’ = SHIPS
the broad draught-animals of the ship-board → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 23vb/6
[4] ‑raukn: ‑rǫgn Hr, 39, F
ship, boat
1.2.1.2. other working animal of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
slóð Buðla
‘Buðli’s trails’ = SEA
Buðli’s trails. → SEA

AM 39 fol: 23vb/6
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Þfagr Sveinn 3^II
gullmunnuð glæsidýr lauks
‘the gold-mouthed splendid beasts of the mast’ = SHIPS
the gold-mouthed splendid beasts of the mast → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 23vb/6
[8] ‑munnuð: ‑munnuðr Flat, 39, F
[7] glæsidýr: ‘glæ dyrð’ 39
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 6^II
folk-Rǫgnir
‘that battle-Rǫgnir’ = WARRIOR
That battle-Rǫgnir → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 23vb/24
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Þfagr Sveinn 6^II
byrskíð
‘the skis of fair wind’ = SHIPS
the skis of fair wind → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 23vb/24
ship, boat
2.4. ski of fair wind
Þfagr Sveinn 7^II
Valr byrjar
‘the Valr of fair wind’ = SHIP
the Valr of fair wind, → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 23vb/34
[7] byrjar: byrja 39
ship, boat
1.4.1. horse of fair wind
Þfagr Sveinn 8^II
vegr flausta
‘the path of ships’ = SEA
the path of ships, → SEA

AM 39 fol: 24ra/31
sea
4.2. path of the ship
Þfagr Sveinn 8^II
þengill þrœnda
‘of the lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 24ra/31
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þfagr Sveinn 9^II
dróttinn seggja
‘the lord of men’ = KING = Sveinn
the lord of men → KING = Sveinn

AM 39 fol: 24rb/2
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
hjaldr-vitjuðr
‘of the battle-frequenter’ = WARRIOR
the battle-frequenter → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 24vb/27
warrior
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
dýrum dolgstœrandi
‘the excellent war-sweller’ = WARRIOR
the excellent war-sweller. → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 24vb/27
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
feitir folkstara
‘to the fattener of the war-starling’ = WARRIOR
the war-starling; → RAVEN
to the fattener of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 24vb/27
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Sex 11^II
folkstari
‘of the war-starling’ = RAVEN
the war-starling; → RAVEN

AM 39 fol: 24vb/27
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Hharð Lv 6^II
þjalfi þangs
‘the enclosure of sea-weed’ = SEA
the enclosure of sea-weed, → SEA

AM 39 fol: 25ra/9
[3] þjalfa: þjalma Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
sea
12. enclosure of sea-weed
Hharð Lv 7^II
rjóðandi randabliks
‘the reddener of the rim-flash’ = WARRIOR = Einarr
the rim-flash → SWORD
The reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Einarr

AM 39 fol: 25ra/13
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Hharð Lv 7^II
randablik
‘of the rim-flash’ = SWORD
the rim-flash → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 25ra/13
sword
1.2.2. light of the shield
Hharð Lv 8^II
lýtandi golls
‘spoilers of gold’ = MEN
spoilers of gold → MEN

AM 39 fol: 26vb/4
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Steinn Nizv 2^II
hugstrangr dróttinn hersa
‘the strong-minded lord of hersar’ = KING = Haraldr
The strong-minded lord of hersar → KING = Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 27ra/11
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Nizv 2^II
reiðr atseti Hleiðrar
‘the furious resident of Lejre’ = DANISH KING = Sveinn
the furious resident of Lejre → DANISH KING = Sveinn

AM 39 fol: 27ra/11
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
Steinn Nizv 2^II
þrimr hundruðum marr sunda
‘with three hundred steeds of the sea’ = SHIPS
with three hundred steeds of the sea. → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 27ra/11
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Steinn Nizv 2^II
láð þangs
‘the kelp’s land’ = SEA
the kelp’s land → SEA

AM 39 fol: 27ra/11
sea
5.1. land of the sea
ÞjóðA Sex 15^II
gjald Finna
‘the tribute of the Saami’ = ARROWS
the tribute of the Saami → ARROWS

AM 39 fol: 27ra/28
arrow
4.2. payment of the Saami
Arn Hardr 4^II
fljótmælts vinr Jóta
‘of the swift-spoken friend of the Jótar’ = DANISH KING = Sveinn
the swift-spoken friend of the Jótar → DANISH KING = Sveinn

AM 39 fol: 27rb/10
[6] fljótmælts: fljótt mæts 39, F
Danish king, ruler, jarl
3. friend of the Danes
ÞjóðA Sex 17^II
gegnan gramr Sogns
‘the upright lord of Sogn’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the upright lord of Sogn → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 27rb/22
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Halli XI Fl 1^II
hrafngœlir
‘the raven-gladdener’ = WARRIOR
the raven-gladdener → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 28va/17
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Halli XI Fl 2^II
lofsnjallr hrafngrennir
‘the praise-keen raven-feeder’ = WARRIOR = Sveinn
The praise-keen raven-feeder, → WARRIOR = Sveinn

AM 39 fol: 28va/21
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
ÞjóðA Sex 21^II
hneykir Holmbúa
‘the confounder of the Island-dwellers’ = Haraldr
The confounder of the Island-dwellers → Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 29rb/27
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 21^II
hár hrótgarmr
‘the towering roof-hound’ = FIRE
the towering roof-hound → FIRE

AM 39 fol: 29rb/27
[8] hrót‑: so 39, F, E
fire, flame
2.1. dog of wood
ÞjóðA Sex 22^II
hristir hertoga
‘the shaker of war-leaders’ = RULER
the shaker of war-leaders → RULER

AM 39 fol: 29rb/34
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
ÞjóðA Sex 22^II
galli Hôolfs
‘of the destruction of Hálfr’ = FIRE
the destruction of Hálfr → FIRE

AM 39 fol: 29rb/34
fire, flame
5. harm of Hálfr
ÞjóðA Sex 23^II
fylkir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
The ruler of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 29va/5
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Úlfr Lv 1^II
hrein hǫrbrekka
‘pure flax-slope’ = WOMAN
pure flax-slope, → WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 30rb/34
[6] hrein: hreins Kˣ, papp18ˣ, 39, F, J2ˣ, Hr, Mork, Flat
[5] hǫrbrekka (‘hꜹrbrechan’): ‘haurbeccan’ 39
female, woman
5.4. land, landscape of cloth (B2c)
Anon (HSig) 8^II
brúðr jóða Aurnis
‘the bride of Aurnir’s brood’ = GIANTESS
Aurnir’s brood → GIANTS
the bride of GIANTS → GIANTESS

AM 39 fol: 30va
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
Anon (HSig) 8^II
jóð Aurnis
‘of Aurnir’s brood’ = GIANTS
Aurnir’s brood → GIANTS

AM 39 fol: 30va
giant
3.1. relative of the giant
Anon (HSig) 6^II
valþiðurr
‘the carnage-grouse’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
The carnage-grouse → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 30va/23
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Anon (HSig) 9^II
fákr fíks trolls
‘for the steeds of the greedy troll’ = WOLVES
for the steeds of the greedy troll; → WOLVES

AM 39 fol: 30vb/6
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Steinn Óldr 1^II
framr dróttinn fila
‘the outstanding lord of the filir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The outstanding lord of the Filir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 39 fol: 31ra/21
[5] Fila: fira H, Kˣ, 39, F, E, J2ˣ, FskAˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ÞjóðA Sex 25^II
hljótandi sverðs
‘the possessors of the sword’ = WARRIORS
The possessors of the sword → WARRIORS

AM 39 fol: 32ra/-2
warrior
1.7.20. possessor of the weapon
ÞjóðA Sex 24^II
aldyggr eyðir Selundbyggva
‘the most excellent destroyer of Sjælland-dwellers’ = Haraldr
The most excellent destroyer of Sjælland-dwellers → Haraldr

AM 39 fol: 32ra/29
[2] ‑byggva: ‘byggia’ Kˣ, 39, F
Haraldr III harðráði Sigurðarson (r. 1046-66)
2. defeater of foreign people
ÞjóðA Sex 26^II
vekjandi hjaldrs snekkju
‘the rouser of the warship’s battle’ = WARRIOR
The rouser of the warship’s battle → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 32rb/5
warrior
2.5.3.1. awakener of battle
Steinn Óldr 7^II
arfi Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s heir’ = Sveinn
Úlfr’s heir → Sveinn

AM 39 fol: 32va/12
Sveinn Úlfsson (r. 1047-1076)
1.2. heir of Úlfr Þorgilsson
Steinn Óldr 12^II
eggdjarfr þengill þrœnda
‘the blade-daring lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The blade-daring lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 39 fol: 32va/28
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Steinn Óldr 12^II
þrályndr œgir Engla
‘the obstinate-minded intimidator of the English’ = Óláfr
the obstinate-minded intimidator of the English → Óláfr

AM 39 fol: 32va/28
[7] œgir: ‘ygir’ 39
Óláfr III kyrri Haraldsson (r. 1067-93)
1. defeater of the English
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
gagnsælan hvessir hildar
‘the victory-blessed inciter of war’ = WARRIOR
the victory-blessed inciter of war → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 32vb/26
warrior
2.5.1.3. inciter of battle
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
góðum byrr Gríðar
‘a good wind of Gríðr’ = MIND
a good wind of Gríðr— → MIND

AM 39 fol: 32vb/26
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
bræðir blóðstara
‘the feeder of the blood-starling’ = WARRIOR
the blood-starling, → RAVEN
the feeder of the RAVEN → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 32vb/26
[5] ‑stara: ‑staða 39, F
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Stúfr Stúfdr 1^II
blóðstari
‘of the blood-starling’ = RAVEN
the blood-starling, → RAVEN

AM 39 fol: 32vb/26
[5] ‑stara: ‑staða 39, F
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Anon (Mberf) 1^II
sonr Óláfs
‘Óláfr’s son’ = Magnús
Óláfr’s son → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 33rb/14
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
1.2. son of Óláfr kyrri Haraldsson
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
dróttinn Vǫrsa
‘the lord of the Vǫrsar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of the Vǫrsar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 33va/26
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
ræsir hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 33va/26
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
buðlungr þrœnda
‘the lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 33va/26
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 1^II
hel kastar
‘the death of the wood pile’ = FIRE
the death of the wood pile → FIRE

AM 39 fol: 33va/26
[6] hel fasta: él fasta 39
[6] kastar: rastar Kˣ, 39
fire, flame
1.6. death of wood
Þham Magndr 1^II
brynnir morðvals
‘the thirst-quencher of the strife-falcon’ = WARRIOR
the strife-falcon. → RAVEN/EAGLE
the thirst-quencher of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 33vb/8
[7] ‑vals: ‑haugs 39
warrior
3.1.06. waterer of the raven/eagle
Þham Magndr 1^II
morðvalr
‘of the strife-falcon’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the strife-falcon. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 33vb/8
[7] ‑vals: ‑haugs 39
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Anon (Mberf) 2^II
bǫl vandar
‘the destruction of the stick’ = FIRE
the destruction of the stick → FIRE

AM 39 fol: 33vb/33
fire, flame
1.1. harm of wood
Þham Lv 1^II
Sól dags unnar
‘Sól of the wave’s daylight’ = WOMAN
the wave’s daylight, → GOLD
Sól of the GOLD → WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 34ra/23
female, woman
1.1.1. goddess of riches, wealth (B2b)
Þham Lv 1^II
dagr unnar
‘of the wave’s daylight’ = GOLD
the wave’s daylight, → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 34ra/23
gold
1.4. daylight of waters (A1)
Þham Lv 1^II
eyðir hjaldrbliks
‘the destroyer of the battle-shimmer’ = WARRIOR
the battle-shimmer → SWORD
the destroyer of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 34ra/23
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Þham Lv 1^II
hjaldrblik
‘of the battle-shimmer’ = SWORD
the battle-shimmer → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 34ra/23
sword
1.2.1. light of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 2^II
snarr harri sygna
‘the swift lord of the sygnir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The swift lord of the Sygnir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 34ra/31
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 2^II
gǫrvir gunnar
‘of the wager of battle’ = WARRIOR
the wager of battle → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 34ra/31
[7] gǫrvis: ‘gorvis’ 39
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
hungrþverrir gagl hríðar
‘the hunger-diminisher of the gosling of battle’ = WARRIOR
the gosling of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE
The hunger-diminisher of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 34rb
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
gagl hríðar
‘of the gosling of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the gosling of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 34rb
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Bkrepp Magndr 6^II
hungrþverrir
‘the hunger-diminisher’ = FEEDER
The hunger-diminisher → FEEDER

AM 39 fol: 34rb
feeder, nourisher
3. diminisher of hunger
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
hrafngreddir
‘the raven-feeder’ = WARRIOR
The raven-feeder, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 34rb/2
[1] ‑greddir: ‘græþir’ 39
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
bǫl markar
‘the harm of the forest’ = FIRE
the harm of the forest → FIRE

AM 39 fol: 34rb/2
fire, flame
1.1. harm of wood
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
her-Baldr
‘the army-Baldr’ = WARRIOR
the army-Baldr → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 34rb/2
warrior
4.1. god of the army
Bkrepp Magndr 3^II
jór svôru
‘the horse of the troll-woman’ = WOLF
the horse of the troll-woman → WOLF

AM 39 fol: 34rb/2
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Bkrepp Magndr 5^II
limsorg
‘the branch-sorrow’ = FIRE
The branch-sorrow → FIRE

AM 39 fol: 34rb/25
fire, flame
1.2. sorrow of the tree
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
dróttinn grenlands
‘the lord of grenland’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of Grenland → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 34rb/27
[5] Gren‑: so 39, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, F, H, Hr
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
støkkvir Skota
‘the banisher of the Scots’ = Magnús
the banisher of the Scots → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 34rb/27
[6] støkkvir: so 39, Mork, F, H
[6] Skota: fira Kˣ, 39
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.2. defeater of Scots
Bkrepp Magndr 7^II
róggeisli
‘the battle-beam’ = SWORD
the battle-beam. → SWORD

AM 39 fol: 34rb/27
sword
1.2.1. light of battle
Bkrepp Magndr 11^II
lundr Laufa
‘the tree of Laufi’ = WARRIOR
The tree of Laufi → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 34va/-2
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Bkrepp Magndr 11^II
fellir Jóta
‘the slayer of the Jótar’ = Magnús
The slayer of the Jótar → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 34va/-2
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.1. defeater of Danish people
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
dróttinn grenlands
‘the lord of grenland’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The lord of Grenland → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 34va/8
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Norway
Bkrepp Magndr 8^II
støkkvir Skota
‘the banisher of the Scots’ = Magnús
the banisher of the Scots → Magnús

AM 39 fol: 34va/8
Magnús III berfœttr Óláfsson (r. 1093-1103)
2.2. defeater of Scots
Bkrepp Magndr 9^II
snjallr sigrgœðir
‘the courageous victory-increaser’ = WARRIOR
the courageous victory-increaser → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 34va/10
warrior
5.2. increaser / strengthener of victory
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
arfi guðrøðar
‘guðrøðr’s heir’ = Lǫgmaðr
Guðrøðr’s heir → Lǫgmaðr

AM 39 fol: 34va/18
Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
1. heir of Guðrøðr crovan
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
lofðungr þrœnda
‘the ruler of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the ruler of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 34va/18
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
nýtr ungr gramr egða
‘the bountiful young lord of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
The bountiful young lord of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 34va/18
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
tǫpuðr naðrbings
‘the destroyer of the snake-lair’ = GENEROUS MAN
the snake-lair → GOLD
the destroyer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 34va/18
[6] tǫpuð: so 39, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, H, Hr
generous man
1.09. killer of wealth
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
naðrbingr
‘of the snake-lair’ = GOLD
the snake-lair → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 34va/18
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Bkrepp Magndr 10^II
tunga véttrima
‘tongues of hilts’ = SWORDS
tongues of hilts → SWORDS

AM 39 fol: 34va/18
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
Þham Magndr 3^II
allvaldr egða
‘the mighty ruler of the egðir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the mighty ruler of the Egðir → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 34vb/2
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þham Magndr 3^II
hagl strengs
‘the hail of the bow-string’ = ARROWS
The hail of the bow-string → ARROWS

AM 39 fol: 34vb/2
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
Þham Magndr 3^II
gramr hǫrða
‘the lord of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús
the lord of the Hǫrðar → NORWEGIAN KING = Magnús

AM 39 fol: 34vb/2
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Sigdr I 1^II
marr ægis
‘the horse of the ocean’ = SHIP
the horse of the ocean → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 36vb/6
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ESk Sigdr I 1^II
Valr Vimrar
‘Valr of Vimur’ = SHIP
Valr of Vimur. → SHIP

AM 39 fol: 36vb/6
ship, boat
1.6.1. horse of the river
ESk Sigdr I 2^II
rann sólar
‘the hall of the sun’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the hall of the sun, → SKY/HEAVEN

AM 39 fol: 36vb/12
sky/heaven
1.2.1. house of the sun
ESk Sigdr I 2^II
svartan svanr hjaldrs
‘the black swan of battle’ = RAVEN
the black swan of battle. → RAVEN

AM 39 fol: 36vb/12
raven
1.2. (black or dark) bird of the battlefield (A2)
Hskv Útdr 1^II
mót Fjǫlnis hróts
‘the meeting of Fjǫlnir’s roof’ = BATTLE
Fjǫlnir’s roof → SHIELD
the meeting of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 36vb/26
[2] hróts: ‘rotz’ 39
battle
3.1.3. meeting of shields
Hskv Útdr 1^II
Fjǫlnis hrót
‘of Fjǫlnir’s roof’ = SHIELD
Fjǫlnir’s roof → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 36vb/26
[2] hróts: ‘rotz’ 39
shield
11.1. roof of Óðinn
Hskv Útdr 1^II
vinr drengja
‘the friend of the warriors’ = Sigurðr
the friend of the warriors, → Sigurðr

AM 39 fol: 36vb/26
[6] vinr fengi: vinfengi 39
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Hskv Útdr 4^II
folkþeysandi
‘battle-advancer’ = WARRIOR
Battle-advancer, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 37ra/10
warrior
2.5.1.1. hastener of battle
Hskv Útdr 6^II
náskári
‘the corpse-gull’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the corpse-gull → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 37ra/17
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Hskv Útkv 1^II
styrjargjǫrnum friðraskaði
‘of the battle-eager peace-disturber’ = WARRIOR
the battle-eager peace-disturber. → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 37rb/12
warrior
11. destroyer of peace
Hskv Útdr 7^II
bǫðstyrkir
‘battle-strengthener’ = WARRIOR
Battle-strengthener, → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 37rb/14
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Hskv Útdr 7^II
gagnstígr gýgjar
‘the through-route of the giantess’ = CRAG
the through-route of the giantess; → CRAG

AM 39 fol: 37rb/14
rock, stone
3.2. dwelling place of the giant
Hskv Útdr 7^II
hernenninn Gǫndlar þings gný-Þróttr
‘din-Þróttr of Gǫndul’s assembly’ = WARRIOR
the din of Gǫndul’s assembly → BATTLE
battle-enterprising Þróttr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 37rb/14
[8] ‑Þróttr: so 39, F, E, J2ˣ, 42ˣ, Mork, H
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Hskv Útdr 7^II
Gǫndlar þings gnýr
‘of the din of Gǫndul’s assembly’ = BATTLE
the din of Gǫndul’s assembly → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 37rb/14
battle
. problematic
Þstf Stuttdr 4^II
tvá blásvarta byrvargr
‘two blue-black wolves of favourable breeze’ = SHIPS
two blue-black wolves of favourable breeze → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 37rb/19
ship, boat
1.4.2. wild animal of fair wind
Þstf Stuttdr 4^II
ramdýr þrama
‘the strong animals of ship-railings’ = SHIPS
the strong animals of ship-railings → SHIPS

AM 39 fol: 37rb/19
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Hskv Útdr 9^II
margdýrkaðr merkir morðhjóls
‘the much-worshipped marker of the killing-wheel’ = WARRIOR
the killing-wheel → SHIELD
The much-worshipped marker of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 37rb/25
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Hskv Útdr 9^II
morðhjól
‘of the killing-wheel’ = SHIELD
the killing-wheel → SHIELD

AM 39 fol: 37rb/25
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Hskv Útdr 9^II
ræsir fremðar
‘the advancer of honour’ = KING
the advancer of honour → KING

AM 39 fol: 37rb/25
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Hskv Útdr 10^II
in átta oddhríð
‘the eighth point-storm’ = BATTLE
the eighth point-storm → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 37rb/29
[2] odd‑: om. 39
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Hskv Útdr 10^II
gjald Finns
‘the Saami’s compensation’ = ARROWS
the Saami’s compensation. → ARROWS

AM 39 fol: 37rb/29
[3] gjǫld: gjald 39, F
arrow
4.2. payment of the Saami
ESk Sigdr I 3^II
auðlestir
‘the wealth-destroyer’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wealth-destroyer → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 37va/21
generous man
1.01. destroyer of wealth
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
víðum salr glyggs
‘the wide hall of the storm’ = SKY/HEAVEN
the wide hall of the storm. → SKY/HEAVEN

AM 39 fol: 37va/25
sky/heaven
1.1.1. house of storm/wind
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hvatr hauka fróns leyghati
‘flame-hater of the hawks’ land’ = GENEROUS MAN
the hawks’ land → ARM
the flame of the ARM → GOLD
the swift hater of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 37va/25
generous man
1.06. hater of wealth
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hauka fróns leygr
‘of the flame of the hawks’ land’ = GOLD
the hawks’ land → ARM
the flame of the ARM → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 37va/25
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
ESk Sigdr I 4^II
hauka frón
‘of the hawks’ land’ = ARM
the hawks’ land → ARM

AM 39 fol: 37va/25
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Hskv Útdr 11^II
bræðir tíkr benja
‘feeder of the bitch of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF
Feeder of the SHE-WOLF → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 37vb/10
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Hskv Útdr 11^II
tík benja
‘of the bitch of wounds’ = SHE-WOLF
the bitch of wounds, → SHE-WOLF

AM 39 fol: 37vb/10
she-wolf
1. bitch of the wound (A2)
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
dróttinn dœla
‘the lord of the dœlir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr
the lord of the Dœlir → NORWEGIAN KING = Sigurðr

AM 39 fol: 37vb/12
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
hríð Hristar
‘the storm of Hrist’ = BATTLE
the storm of Hrist. → BATTLE

AM 39 fol: 37vb/12
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
sterkr munnlituðr vals gunnar
‘the mighty mouth-colourer of the falcon of battle’ = WARRIOR
the falcon of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE
The mighty mouth-colourer of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 39 fol: 37vb/12
warrior
3.1.03. stainer of the bird of battlefield
ESk Sigdr I 5^II
valr gunnar
‘of the falcon of battle’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the falcon of battle → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 37vb/12
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Hskv Útdr 2^II
sløngvir Vánar dags
‘the slinger of Ván’s daylight’ = GENEROUS MAN
Ván’s daylight → GOLD
the slinger of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 37vb/33
[3] sløngvir: ‘slogvir’ 39
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
Hskv Útdr 2^II
Vánar dagr
‘of Ván’s daylight’ = GOLD
Ván’s daylight → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 37vb/33
gold
1.4. daylight of waters (A1)
ESk Geisl 37^VII
gǫfug Hǫrn hvítings
‘a noble Hǫrn of the drinking horn’ = WOMAN
A noble Hǫrn of the drinking horn → WOMAN

AM 39 fol: 40vb/3
female, woman
7.1. female mythical being of drinking vessel (B2b)
ESk Geisl 37^VII
aumum beiðir auðar
‘of a poor seeker of riches’ = MAN
a poor seeker of riches → MAN

AM 39 fol: 40vb/3
male, man
3.02.1. demander of riches
ESk Geisl 37^VII
þann njótr hodda
‘that user of treasure’ = MAN
that user of treasure, → MAN

AM 39 fol: 40vb/3
[7] hodda njót: hodda brjót Bb(117vb), 39, E, Holm2, 73aˣ, Holm4
male, man
3.04. enjoyer of riches
Hskv Hardr 3^II
valr vígs
‘the falcon of slaughter’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the falcon of slaughter → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 39 fol: 41vb/5
[4] vígs: víg 39
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Hskv Hardr 3^II
grimman grandmeiðr fjanda Sigars
‘the grim harm-tree of Sigarr’s enemy’ = GALLOWS
Sigarr’s enemy; → Hagbarðr
the grim harm-tree of HAGBARÐR → GALLOWS

AM 39 fol: 41vb/5
gallows
. tree of Hagbarðr
Hskv Hardr 3^II
fjándi Sigars
‘of Sigarr’s enemy’ = Hagbarðr
Sigarr’s enemy; → Hagbarðr

AM 39 fol: 41vb/5
Hagbarðr/Hagbarði
1. enemy of Sigarr
Hskv Hardr 3^II
glǫtuðr hrannbáls
‘the destroyer of wave-fire’ = GENEROUS MAN
wave-fire → GOLD
the destroyer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 39 fol: 41vb/5
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Hskv Hardr 3^II
hrannbál
‘of wave-fire’ = GOLD
wave-fire → GOLD

AM 39 fol: 41vb/5
gold
1.1.1.1. fire of the wave (A1)
Ív Sig 13^II
mildum sonr Magnúss
‘the generous son of Magnús’ = Sigurðr
the generous son of Magnús → Sigurðr

AM 39 fol: 43va/27
Sigurðr slembidjákn Magnússon (r. 1136-9)
1. son of Magnús berfœttr Óláfsson
Ív Sig 13^II
sonr buðlungs
‘to the sovereign’s son’ = Sigurðr
to the sovereign’s son. → Sigurðr

AM 39 fol: 43va/27
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler

Cookies on our website

Kennings — AM 39 fol (39)

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 6I

AM 39 fol: 1va/32

Gsind Hákdr 7I

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6

Gsind Hákdr 7I

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6

Gsind Hákdr 7I

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6

Gsind Hákdr 7I

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6

Gsind Hákdr 7I

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6

Gsind Hákdr 7I

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6

Gsind Hákdr 7I

AM 39 fol: 1vb/6

Gsind Hákdr 8I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12

Gsind Hákdr 8I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12

Gsind Hákdr 8I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12

Gsind Hákdr 8I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12

Gsind Hákdr 8I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12

Gsind Hákdr 8I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12

Gsind Hákdr 8I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12

Gsind Hákdr 8I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12

Gsind Hákdr 8I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12

Gsind Hákdr 8I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/12

Eyv Lv 6I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/36

Eyv Lv 6I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/36

Eyv Lv 6I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/36

Eyv Lv 6I

AM 39 fol: 2vb/36

Eyv Lv 11I

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2

Eyv Lv 11I

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2

Eyv Lv 11I

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2

Eyv Lv 11I

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2

Eyv Lv 11I

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2

Eyv Lv 11I

AM 39 fol: 3ra/2

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 6^I

Gsind Hákdr 7^I

Gsind Hákdr 7^I

Gsind Hákdr 7^I

Gsind Hákdr 7^I

Gsind Hákdr 7^I

Gsind Hákdr 7^I

Gsind Hákdr 7^I

Gsind Hákdr 8^I

Gsind Hákdr 8^I

Gsind Hákdr 8^I

Gsind Hákdr 8^I

Gsind Hákdr 8^I

Gsind Hákdr 8^I

Gsind Hákdr 8^I

Gsind Hákdr 8^I

Gsind Hákdr 8^I

Gsind Hákdr 8^I

Eyv Lv 6^I

Eyv Lv 6^I

Eyv Lv 6^I

Eyv Lv 6^I

Eyv Lv 11^I

Eyv Lv 11^I

Eyv Lv 11^I

Eyv Lv 11^I

Eyv Lv 11^I

Eyv Lv 11^I

Eyv Lv 11^I

Eyv Lv 11^I

Glúmr Gráf 14^I

Glúmr Gráf 14^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 9^I

Eyv Hál 10^I

Eyv Hál 10^I

Eyv Hál 10^I

Eskál Vell 6^I

Eskál Vell 6^I

Eskál Vell 6^I

Eskál Vell 6^I

Eskál Vell 6^I

Eskál Vell 7^I

Eskál Vell 7^I

Eskál Vell 7^I

Eskál Vell 7^I

Eskál Vell 7^I

Eskál Vell 7^I

Eskál Vell 7^I

Eskál Vell 7^I

Eskál Vell 7^I

Eskál Vell 7^I

Eskál Vell 7^I