Kenning Lexicon - kennings in ms

Tarrin Wills (database editor)

Kennings — AM 37 fol (J1)

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Þjóð Yt 15^I
hergammr
‘the battle-vulture’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
The battle-vulture, → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 12v/4
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Þjóð Yt 15^I
vígfrǫmuðr
‘the inciter of war’ = WARRIOR
the inciter of war. → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 12v/4
warrior
2.5.1.4. promoter of battle
Þjóð Yt 16^I
vættr vitta
‘the creature of charms’ = SORCERESS
the creature of charms → SORCERESS

AM 37 fol: 13v/4
[3] vitta: vita J1ˣ, J2ˣ
sorceress
1. creature of charms (B2b)
Þjóð Yt 16^I
dáðgjarn áttungr Freys
‘the deed-eager descendant of Freyr’ = Swedish king
the deed-eager descendant of Freyr → Swedish king

AM 37 fol: 13v/4
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Þjóð Yt 16^I
burr bragnings
‘of the son of the ruler’ = RULER
the son of the ruler → RULER

AM 37 fol: 13v/4
[11] bragnings: bragning J1ˣ, J2ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Þjóð Yt 17^I
bitsótt þangs hlíðar
‘the biting sickness of the sea-weed of the hill-slope’ = FIRE
the sea-weed of the hill-slope → FOREST
the biting sickness of the FOREST → FIRE

AM 37 fol: 14r/3
fire, flame
1.3. illness of the tree
Þjóð Yt 17^I
þang hlíðar
‘of the sea-weed of the hill-slope’ = FOREST
the sea-weed of the hill-slope → FOREST

AM 37 fol: 14r/3
forest, thicket, woodland
1. seaweed of the earth
Þjóð Yt 17^I
brandnór
‘the fire-ship’ = HOUSE
the fire-ship → HOUSE

AM 37 fol: 14r/3
house
2.1. ship of the hearth
Þjóð Yt 17^I
timbrfastr nǫkkvi toptar
‘the timber-fast boat of the building plot’ = HOUSE
the timber-fast boat of the building plot, → HOUSE

AM 37 fol: 14r/3
[14] nǫkkvi: ‘nockiu’ J1ˣ
house
2.2. ship of the building-plot
Þjóð Yt 18^I
hjarta lagar
‘the heart of the water’ = ISLAND
the heart of the water. → ISLAND

AM 37 fol: 14r/19
island, skerry
4. heart of the sea
Þjóð Yt 19^I
harmr bura Jónakrs
‘by the pain of the sons of Jónakr’ = STONES
by the pain of the sons of Jónakr → STONES

AM 37 fol: 15v/4
rock, stone
4.1. harm of Jónakr's sons
Þjóð Yt 19^I
ofvæg heift hrísungs
‘the crushing hatred of the bastard’ = STONES
the crushing hatred of the bastard → STONES

AM 37 fol: 15v/4
[5] ofvæg: ‘ofveig’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[7] hrísungs: ‘hrisings’ J1ˣ
rock, stone
4.2. hate of the bastard
Þjóð Yt 19^I
dolgr Eistra
‘the enemy of the Estonians’ = Ǫnundr
the enemy of the Estonians. → Ǫnundr

AM 37 fol: 15v/4
[6] Eistra: Eistrar F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, R685ˣ
Ǫnundr (Yt)
. enemy of the Estonians
Þjóð Yt 19^I
sá frǫmuðr *reyrs Hǫgna
‘that wielder of the reed of Hǫgni’ = WARRIOR
the reed of Hǫgni → SWORD
that wielder of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 15v/4
[11] *reyrs: hreyrs F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, R685ˣ
warrior
1.7.15. promoter of the weapon
Þjóð Yt 19^I
reyr Hǫgna
‘of the reed of Hǫgni’ = SWORD
the reed of Hǫgni → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 15v/4
[11] *reyrs: hreyrs F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, R685ˣ
sword
4.2.4. reed of a legendary hero
Þjóð Yt 19^I
bein foldar
‘by the bones of the earth’ = STONES
by the bones of the earth. → STONES

AM 37 fol: 15v/4
rock, stone
1.1.1. bone of the earth
Þjóð Yt 20^I
rausuðr reyks
‘the gusher of smoke’ = FIRE
the gusher of smoke → FIRE

AM 37 fol: 18v/9
fire, flame
7. gusher of smoke
Þjóð Yt 20^I
húsþjófr
‘the house-thief’ = FIRE
the house-thief → FIRE

AM 37 fol: 18v/9
fire, flame
2.3. thief of wood
Þjóð Yt 21^I
hofgylðir
‘the temple-wolf’ = FIRE
the temple-wolf → FIRE

AM 37 fol: 19v/3
[4] hofgylðir: ‘ælgylþis’ J1ˣ
fire, flame
2.2. wolf of wood
Þjóð Yt 21^I
glóðfjalgr sonr Fornjóts
‘the ember-hot son of Fornjótr’ = FIRE
the ember-hot son of Fornjótr → FIRE

AM 37 fol: 19v/3
[5] glóðfjalgr: ‘glodflalgr’ J1ˣ
[7] sonr: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, R685ˣ
[7] Fornjóts: so papp18ˣ, 521ˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, R685ˣ, 761aˣ
fire, flame
6.1. son of Fornjótr
Þjóð Yt 21^I
sá áttkonr kyns lofða
‘that descendant of the kindred of rulers’ = KING
the kindred of rulers → KINGS
That descendant of KINGS → KING

AM 37 fol: 19v/3
[9] Sá: so F, J1ˣ, R685ˣ
[9] ‑konr: ‑konar J1ˣ, R685ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Þjóð Yt 21^I
kyn lofða
‘of the kindred of rulers’ = KINGS
the kindred of rulers → KINGS

AM 37 fol: 19v/3
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.3. relative of a ruler
Þjóð Yt 22^I
hlífi-Nauma hallvarps
‘the protecting Nauma of the cairn’ = Hel
the protecting Nauma of the cairn → Hel

AM 37 fol: 19v/22
Hel
2. goddess of the sphere of death (C1b/C2b)
Þjóð Yt 22^I
brynjalfr
‘of the mailcoat-elf’ = WARRIOR
the mailcoat-elf → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 19v/22
warrior
1.5.2. male mythical being of the mail-coat
Þjóð Yt 23^I
mær bróður Býleists
‘the maiden of the brother of Býleistr’ = Hel
the brother of Býleistr. → Loki
the maiden of LOKI → Hel

AM 37 fol: 20r/22
[4] meyjar: ‘meyir’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, R685ˣ
[3] Býleists: ‘blylestz’ J1ˣ, R685ˣ
Hel
1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)
Þjóð Yt 23^I
bróðir Býleists
‘of the brother of Býleistr’ = Loki
the brother of Býleistr. → Loki

AM 37 fol: 20r/22
[3] Býleists: ‘blylestz’ J1ˣ, R685ˣ
Loki
1.2. brother of Býleistr
Þjóð Yt 23^I
lǫðuðr rekks
‘the inviter of the warrior’ = RULER
the inviter of the warrior → RULER

AM 37 fol: 20r/22
[7] rekks: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, R685ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Þjóð Yt 23^I
bein lagar
‘the bones of the sea’ = STONES
the bones of the sea → STONES

AM 37 fol: 20r/22
rock, stone
2.1.1. bone of waters
Þjóð Yt 24^I
mær Hveðrungs
‘the maiden of Hveðrungr’ = Hel
the maiden of Hveðrungr → Hel

AM 37 fol: 20v/12
Hel
1. female relative of Loki or his offspring (C4a/C4b)
Þjóð Yt 26^I
vígmiðlungr
‘the battle-dealer’ = WARRIOR
the battle-dealer → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 21v/14
warrior
Þjóð Yt 27^I
stjóri reiðar
‘the steerer of the carriage’ = RULER
the steerer of the carriage, → RULER

AM 37 fol: 21v/21
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Þhorn Gldr 1^I
þrima hjaldrskíðs
‘the noise of the battle-plank’ = BATTLE
the battle-plank → SWORD
the noise of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 29v/7
[2] þrimu: ‘þrunu’ J1ˣ
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Þhorn Gldr 1^I
hjaldrskíð
‘of the battle-plank’ = SWORD
the battle-plank → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 29v/7
sword
7.1. ski of battle
Þhorn Gldr 1^I
œskimeiðr galdra vébrautar
‘the wishing trees of the incantations of the standard-road’ = WARRIORS
the standard-road, → BATTLEFIELD
the incantations of the BATTLEFIELD → BATTLE
the wishing trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 29v/7
[3] ‑meiða: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
[4] vé‑: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
warrior
2.5.5.1. desirer of battle
Þhorn Gldr 1^I
galdr vébrautar
‘of the incantations of the standard-road’ = BATTLE
the standard-road, → BATTLEFIELD
the incantations of the BATTLEFIELD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 29v/7
[4] vé‑: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
battle
6.01.4. incantation of the battlefield
Þhorn Gldr 1^I
vébraut
‘of the standard-road’ = BATTLEFIELD
the standard-road, → BATTLEFIELD

AM 37 fol: 29v/7
[4] vé‑: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
battlefield
2.1. path of the standard
Þhorn Gldr 1^I
rausnarsamr Gripnis ríðviggs gnapsólar gnýstœrandi
‘noise-increaser of the jutting sun of the riding horse of Gripnir’ = WARRIOR
the riding horse of Gripnir → SHIP
the jutting sun of the SHIP → SHIELD
the noise of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the magnificent increaser of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 29v/7
[8] ‑viggs: ‑vígs Kˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
[5] ‑sólar: ‑salar all
[6] ‑stœrandi fœri: ‘‑storandi fori’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Þhorn Gldr 1^I
Gripnis ríðviggs gnapsólar gnýr
‘of the noise of the jutting sun of the riding horse of Gripnir’ = BATTLE
the riding horse of Gripnir → SHIP
the jutting sun of the SHIP → SHIELD
the noise of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 29v/7
[8] ‑viggs: ‑vígs Kˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
[5] ‑sólar: ‑salar all
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Þhorn Gldr 1^I
Gripnis ríðviggs gnapsól
‘of the jutting sun of the riding horse of Gripnir’ = SHIELD
the riding horse of Gripnir → SHIP
the jutting sun of the SHIP → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 29v/7
[8] ‑viggs: ‑vígs Kˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
[5] ‑sólar: ‑salar all
shield
1.01. heavenly body of the ship
Þhorn Gldr 1^I
Gripnis ríðvigg
‘of the riding horse of Gripnir’ = SHIP
the riding horse of Gripnir → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 29v/7
[8] ‑viggs: ‑vígs Kˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Þhorn Gldr 1^I
skíð lagar
‘with the skis of the sea’ = SHIPS
with the skis of the sea. → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 29v/7
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Þhorn Gldr 2^I
gný-Þróttr jǫru
‘the din-Þróttr of battle’ = WARRIOR = Haraldr
The din-Þróttr of battle, → WARRIOR = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 29v/10
[2] jǫru: í orrustu Kˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ(19v)
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Þhorn Gldr 2^I
trǫð ferðar glamma
‘the path of the pack of wolves’ = HEATH
the path of the pack of wolves, → HEATH

AM 37 fol: 29v/10
[4] trǫð: ‘truð’ Kˣ, J1ˣ, 761aˣ(19v)
heath
1. path of the wolf
Þhorn Gldr 2^I
mannskœðr mœtir vébrautar
‘the man-harming attender of the standard-road’ = WARRIOR
the standard-road → BATTLEFIELD
the man-harming attender of the BATTLEFIELD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 29v/10
[6] ‑skœðr: ‑skjóðr Kˣ, J1ˣ
warrior
10.2. encounterer of the battlefield
Þhorn Gldr 2^I
vébraut
‘of the standard-road’ = BATTLEFIELD
the standard-road → BATTLEFIELD

AM 37 fol: 29v/10
battlefield
2.1. path of the standard
Þhorn Gldr 2^I
tǫnn lagar
‘of the teeth of the sea’ = STONES
the teeth of the sea → STONES

AM 37 fol: 29v/10
rock, stone
2.1.2. tooth of waters
Þhorn Gldr 2^I
ræsinaðr rausnar
‘the excellent adder of the forecastle’ = SHIP
the excellent adder of the forecastle → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 29v/10
[7] ‑naðr: ‑maðr Kˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ(19v)
ship, boat
6.2. snake of the ship
Þhorn Gldr 3^I
harðráðr hrjóðr ins bleika fáks bôru
‘the hard-ruling clearer of the pale horse of the wave’ = SEA-WARRIOR = Haraldr
the pale horse of the wave, → SHIP
The hard-ruling clearer of the SHIP → SEA-WARRIOR = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 29v/22
sea-warrior
1. destroyer of the ship
Þhorn Gldr 3^I
ins bleika fákr bôru
‘of the pale horse of the wave’ = SHIP
the pale horse of the wave, → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 29v/22
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Þhorn Gldr 3^I
valdr hlífar
‘the owner of the shield’ = WARRIOR = Haraldr
the owner of the shield → WARRIOR = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 29v/22
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
Þhorn Gldr 3^I
borðhǫlkvir
‘the plank-horse’ = SHIP
the plank-horse → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 29v/22
[6] ‑hǫlkvi: ‑hǫlkvis Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Þhorn Gldr 4^I
rǫdd rauðra randa
‘the voice of the red shields’ = BATTLE
the voice of the red shields → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 30r/2
battle
6.03. voice of weapons
Þhorn Gldr 5^I
hregg geira
‘a storm of spears’ = BATTLE
a storm of spears → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 31r/2
battle
1.1.1.3. storm/wind of spears
Þhorn Gldr 5^I
bryngagl
‘mail-shirt-goslings’ = ARROWS
mail-shirt-goslings → ARROWS

AM 37 fol: 31r/2
[4] ‑gǫgl: ‘‑gaul’ J1ˣ
arrow, spear
4.1. birds of the mail-coat
Þhorn Gldr 5^I
dynr Skǫglar
‘the din of Skǫgul’ = BATTLE
the din of Skǫgul; → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 31r/2
battle
2.3. din of the valkyrie
Þhorn Gldr 5^I
egglituðr
‘the blade-stainer’ = WARRIOR = Haraldr
the blade-stainer → WARRIOR = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 31r/2
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Eyv Hál 7^I
viðr meyjar Hǫgna
‘tree of the maiden of Hǫgni’ = WARRIOR
the maiden of Hǫgni, → Hildr
tree of HILDR → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 31v/15
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Eyv Hál 7^I
áttungr Freys
‘the kinsman of Freyr’ = Hákon
the kinsman of Freyr → Hákon

AM 37 fol: 31v/15
Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson
2. relative of Freyr
Eyv Hál 7^I
gnýr odda
‘the din of points’ = BATTLE
the din of points → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 31v/15
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Eyv Hál 7^I
mær Hǫgna
‘of the maiden of Hǫgni’ = Hildr
the maiden of Hǫgni, → Hildr

AM 37 fol: 31v/15
Hildr
2. woman of Hǫgni (C4a)
Eyv Hál 8^I
mǫgr Hallgarðs
‘of the son of Hallgarðr [Grjótgarðr]’ = Hákon
the son of Hallgarðr [Grjótgarðr] → Hákon

AM 37 fol: 31v/17
[3] Hallgarðs: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
Hákon jarl Grjótgarðsson
1. son of Grjótgarðr Herlaugsson
Eyv Hál 8^I
stóran gnýr vinar Lóðurs
‘the great din of the friend of Lóðurr’ = BATTLE
the friend of Lóðurr. → Óðinn
the great din of of ÓÐINN → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 31v/17
battle
2.4. din of Óðinn
Eyv Hál 8^I
vinr Lóðurs
‘the friend of Lóðurr’ = Óðinn
the friend of Lóðurr. → Óðinn

AM 37 fol: 31v/17
Óðinn
3.1. friend of a male mythical being (C3a)
Þhorn Harkv 6^I
leikr Freys
‘the sport of Freyr’ = BATTLE
the sport of Freyr. → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 33v/11
battle
4.3. play of Freyr
Þhorn Gldr 6^I
grennir gunnmôs
‘the feeder of the battle-gull’ = WARRIOR
the battle-gull → RAVEN/EAGLE
The feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 33v/19
[2] ‑môs: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Þhorn Gldr 6^I
gunnmár
‘of the battle-gull’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-gull → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 33v/19
[2] ‑môs: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Þhorn Gldr 6^I
holmreyðr
‘of the island-salmon’ = SNAKE
the island-salmon, → SNAKE

AM 37 fol: 33v/19
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Þhorn Gldr 6^I
olman lindihjǫrtr
‘the fierce mast-hart’ = SHIP
the fierce mast-hart → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 33v/19
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Þhorn Gldr 7^I
andskoti Gauta
‘the adversary of the Gautar’ = Haraldr
the adversary of the Gautar → Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 34r/3
Haraldr I hárfagri Hálfdanarson (r. c. 860-c. 932)
2. enemy of the Gautar
Þhorn Harkv 9^I
ins framráða allvaldr austmanna
‘the forward-striving mighty ruler of the norwegians’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
the forward-striving mighty ruler of the Norwegians, → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 35r/4
[3] ‑valds: ‘‑vast’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Þhorn Harkv 9^I
stóð Nǫkkva
‘the stud-horses of Nǫkkvi’ = SHIPS
the stud-horses of Nǫkkvi → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 35r/4
[5] Stóðum: stǫðum Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Þhorn Harkv 11^I
Sváfnis salnæfr
‘hall-shingles of Sváfnir’ = SHIELDS
the hall of Sváfnir → Valhǫll
shingles of VALHǪLL → SHIELDS

AM 37 fol: 35r/10
[3] sal‑: sval‑ J1ˣ, Tˣ
shield
13.3. shingle of Valhǫll
Þhorn Harkv 11^I
Sváfnis salr
‘of the hall of Sváfnir’ = Valhǫll
the hall of Sváfnir → Valhǫll

AM 37 fol: 35r/10
[3] sal‑: sval‑ J1ˣ, Tˣ
Valhǫll
1. dwelling of Óðinn
Þhorn Gldr 8^I
margspakr menfergir
‘the very wise ring-destroyer’ = GENEROUS MAN = Haraldr
The very wise ring-destroyer → GENEROUS MAN = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 36r/21
[2] ‑spakr: ‑spakar J1ˣ
generous man
1.07. oppressor of wealth
Þhorn Gldr 8^I
lundr varga Niðar
‘the tree of the wolves of Nidelven’ = SEAFARER = Haraldr
the wolves of Nidelven → SHIPS
the tree of SHIPS → SEAFARER = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 36r/21
[3] lundr: lunds J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 54, 761aˣ
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Þhorn Gldr 8^I
vargr Niðar
‘of the wolves of Nidelven’ = SHIPS
the wolves of Nidelven → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 36r/21
ship, boat
1.6.2. wild animal of the river
Þhorn Gldr 8^I
seiðr lǫgðis
‘from the incantation of the sword’ = BATTLE
from the incantation of the sword → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 36r/21
[7] seið: eiðs J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
battle
6.01.1. incantation of weapons
Þhorn Gldr 8^I
láð lœbrautar
‘the land of the pollack-path’ = ISLAND
the pollack-path → SEA
the land of the SEA → ISLAND

AM 37 fol: 36r/21
island, skerry
1. land of the sea
Þhorn Gldr 8^I
lœbraut
‘of the pollack-path’ = SEA
the pollack-path → SEA

AM 37 fol: 36r/21
sea
3.2. path of the aquatic animal
Þhorn Gldr 8^I
eljunfróðum þverrir Skota
‘the mettle-wise destroyer of Scots’ = Haraldr
the mettle-wise destroyer of Scots. → Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 36r/21
[5] eljun‑: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 761aˣ
[5] ‑fróðum: ‑prúðum J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 54, Bb, 761aˣ
Haraldr I hárfagri Hálfdanarson (r. c. 860-c. 932)
3. defeater of the Scots
Þhorn Gldr 8^I
sandmen
‘the shore-ring’ = SEA
the shore-ring; → SEA

AM 37 fol: 36r/21
[4] sandmens: landmens J1ˣ, 54, Bb
sea
1.3. necklace of the land
Hildr Lv 1^I
nafni Nefju
‘Nefja’s namesake’ = Hrólfr
Nefja’s namesake; → Hrólfr

AM 37 fol: 37r/14
Gǫngu-Hrólfr
. namesake of Hrólfr nefja
Hildr Lv 1^I
Yggr valbríkar
‘of the Yggr of the slain-plank’ = WARRIOR
the slain-plank; → SHIELD
the Yggr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 37r/14
[6] Yggs: ýgs J1ˣ, Holm2, 68, 325VII, Bb, Tóm
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
Hildr Lv 1^I
valbrík
‘of the slain-plank’ = SHIELD
the slain-plank; → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 37r/14
shield
3.4. board of the corpse
Þjóð Lv 1^I
leikr eggja
‘the sport of edges’ = BATTLE
the sport of edges → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 38v/15
[2] eggja: eiga J1ˣ
battle
4.1. play of weapons
Þjóð Lv 1^I
vitrum vellbroti
‘the wise gold-breaker’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wise gold-breaker; → GENEROUS MAN

AM 37 fol: 38v/15
generous man
1.02.1. breaker of gold
TorfE Lv 1^I
kerstraumr
‘cup-stream’ = DRINK
cup-stream → DRINK

AM 37 fol: 40r/19
[6] ker‑: her‑ J1ˣ
alcoholic drink
1. liquid of the drink container
TorfE Lv 4^I
folkstuðill
‘the people’s support’ = RULER
the people’s support → RULER

AM 37 fol: 40v/3
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. support of people
TorfE Lv 5^I
ilþorn
‘the sole-thorns’ = CLAWS
the sole-thorns → CLAWS

AM 37 fol: 40v/10
claw, talon
2. thorns of the sole (A1a or A1b)
TorfE Lv 2^I
ungs sonr allvalds
‘of the young son of the mighty ruler’ = Hálfdan
the young son of the mighty ruler → Hálfdan

AM 37 fol: 40v/17
Hálfdan háleggr Haraldsson
. son of the ruler
Þjóð Lv 2^I
flatvǫllr fleyja
‘the flat plain of ships’ = SEA
the flat plain of ships → SEA

AM 37 fol: 43r/22
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Þjóð Lv 2^I
vegr Geitis
‘the road of Geitir’ = SEA PATH
the road of Geitir → SEA PATH

AM 37 fol: 43r/22
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Jór Send 2^I
reynir lǫgðis
‘to the tester of the sword’ = WARRIOR
to the tester of the sword. → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 44v/12
warrior
1.7.13. tester of the weapon
Glúmr Gráf 2^I
bakka blakkríðandi
‘steed-rider of the bank’ = SEAFARER
the steed of the bank, → SHIP
The rider of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 50v/19
[3] bakka: barka J1ˣ, J2ˣ
seafarer
1.1.01.3. rider of the ship
Glúmr Gráf 2^I
bakka blakkr
‘of the steed of the bank’ = SHIP
the steed of the bank, → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 50v/19
[3] bakka: barka J1ˣ, J2ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Glúmr Gráf 2^I
rógeisa
‘with strife-fire’ = SWORD
with strife-fire; → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 50v/19
sword
1.1.09. fire of strife
Glúmr Gráf 2^I
kind seggja
‘of the offspring of men’ = MEN
the offspring of men → MEN

AM 37 fol: 50v/19
[7] kindar: kindir J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Flat
male, man
. relative of men
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
vinr gumna
‘the friend of men’ = RULER = Haraldr
The friend of men → RULER = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 50v/22
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
gjóðr dísar dolgeisu
‘of ospreys of the goddess of the battle-fire’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the battle-fire; → SWORD
the goddess of the SWORD → VALKYRIE
ospreys of the VALKYRIE → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 37 fol: 50v/22
[1] Dolg‑: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb, Flat
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
dís dolgeisu
‘of the goddess of the battle-fire’ = VALKYRIE
the battle-fire; → SWORD
the goddess of the SWORD → VALKYRIE

AM 37 fol: 50v/22
[1] Dolg‑: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb, Flat
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
dolgeisa
‘of the battle-fire’ = SWORD
the battle-fire; → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 50v/22
[1] Dolg‑: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb, Flat
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
Freyr foldar eggjar mækis
‘The Freyr of the land of the blade of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the land of the blade of the sword → SHIELD
The Freyr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 50v/22
warrior
1.4.1.05. Freyr of the weapon
Glúmr Gráf 3^I
fold eggjar mækis
‘of the land of the blade of the sword’ = SHIELD
the land of the blade of the sword → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 50v/22
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
Gsind Hákdr 1^I
bifraukn bekkjar
‘in shuddering draught animals of the rowing-bench’ = SHIPS
in shuddering draught animals of the rowing-bench → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 51v/2
ship, boat
1.2.1.2. other working animal of the ship
Gsind Hákdr 1^I
drífa vífs Mistar
‘the snow-storm of the woman of Mist’ = BATTLE
the woman of Mist. → VALKYRIE
the snow-storm of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 51v/2
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
Gsind Hákdr 1^I
víf Mistar
‘of the woman of Mist’ = VALKYRIE
the woman of Mist. → VALKYRIE

AM 37 fol: 51v/2
valkyrie
2.2. woman of the valkyrie (B3b)
Gsind Hákdr 1^I
hrafnvíns svangœðir
‘swan-benefactor of raven-wine’ = WARRIOR
raven-wine → BLOOD
the swan of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
The benefactor of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 51v/2
warrior
3.1.05. strengthener of the bird of battlefield
Gsind Hákdr 1^I
hrafnvíns svanr
‘of the swan of raven-wine’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
raven-wine → BLOOD
the swan of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 51v/2
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Gsind Hákdr 1^I
hrafnvín
‘of raven-wine’ = BLOOD
raven-wine → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 51v/2
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
Gsind Hákdr 1^I
sótt Jalfaðar
‘with the illness of Jǫlfuðr’ = SPEAR
with the illness of Jǫlfuðr → SPEAR

AM 37 fol: 51v/2
spear
. illness of Óðinn
Gsind Hákdr 1^I
hrót Giljaðar
‘the roofs of Giljaðr’ = SHIELDS
the roofs of Giljaðr → SHIELDS

AM 37 fol: 51v/2
[7] hrót: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Flat
[7] Giljaðar: Gyljaðar J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb
shield
11.1. roof of Óðinn
Gsind Hákdr 2^I
almdrósar eisu élrunnr
‘storm-bush of the fire of the bow-woman’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the bow -woman → VALKYRIE
the fire of the VALKYRIE → SWORD
the storm of the SWORD → BATTLE
The bush of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 51v/11
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Gsind Hákdr 2^I
almdrósar eisu él
‘of the storm of the fire of the bow-woman’ = BATTLE
the bow -woman → VALKYRIE
the fire of the VALKYRIE → SWORD
the storm of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 51v/11
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
Gsind Hákdr 2^I
almdrósar eisa
‘of the fire of the bow-woman’ = SWORD
the bow -woman → VALKYRIE
the fire of the VALKYRIE → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 51v/11
sword
1.1.06. fire of the valkyrie
Gsind Hákdr 2^I
almdrós
‘of the bow-woman’ = VALKYRIE
the bow -woman → VALKYRIE

AM 37 fol: 51v/11
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Gsind Hákdr 2^I
einum tveim marr tingls
‘with only two steeds of the prow-board’ = SHIPS
with only two steeds of the prow-board → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 51v/11
[2] mǫrum: ‘morv’ J1ˣ
[3] tingls: ‘tuigls’ J1ˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Gsind Hákdr 2^I
allreiðr vandar Valsendir
‘Valr-sender of the mast’ = SEAFARER = Hákon
the Valr of the mast → SHIP
the utterly enraged sender of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 51v/11
[7] vandar: vindar J1ˣ, J2ˣ
seafarer
1.1.01.5. sender of the ship
Gsind Hákdr 2^I
vandar Valr
‘of the Valr of the mast’ = SHIP
the Valr of the mast → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 51v/11
[7] vandar: vindar J1ˣ, J2ˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Gsind Hákdr 3^I
sóknheggr
‘the attack-cherry-tree’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
The attack-cherry-tree → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 51v/18
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Gsind Hákdr 4^I
skyldir skautjalfaðar
‘ the requisitioner of the sail-bear’ = SEAFARER
the sail-bear → SHIP
The requisitioner of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 52r/1
seafarer
1.1.01.1. steerer of the ship
Gsind Hákdr 4^I
skautjǫlfuðr
‘of the sail-bear’ = SHIP
the sail-bear → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 52r/1
ship, boat
1.2.2. wild animal of the ship
Gsind Hákdr 4^I
gjǫflastr gollskýflir
‘the most generous gold-destroyer’ = GENEROUS MAN
the most generous gold-destroyer → GENEROUS MAN

AM 37 fol: 52r/1
[3] ‑skýflir: ‑skylfir J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Flat
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Gsind Hákdr 4^I
geirveðr
‘spear-storms’ = BATTLES
spear-storms → BATTLES

AM 37 fol: 52r/1
[4] geirveðr: om. J1ˣ
battle
1.1.1.3. storm/wind of spears
Gsind Hákdr 5^I
sóknhattar svellrjóðr
‘ice-reddener of the attack-hat’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the attack-hat → HELMET
the ice of the HELMET → SWORD
the reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 52r/10
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 5^I
sóknhattar svell
‘of the ice of the attack-hat’ = SWORD
the attack-hat → HELMET
the ice of the HELMET → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 52r/10
sword
3.8. ice of the helmet
Gsind Hákdr 5^I
sóknhattr
‘of the attack-hat’ = HELMET
the attack-hat → HELMET

AM 37 fol: 52r/10
helmet
1.3. headgear of battle
Gsind Hákdr 5^I
hraustan geðbœtir
‘the valiant morale-improver’ = RULER = Tryggvi
the valiant morale-improver → RULER = Tryggvi

AM 37 fol: 52r/10
[4] ‑bœti: ‑boði J1ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Gsind Hákdr 5^I
því fljóð Ónars
‘that woman of Ónarr’ = Jǫrð
that woman of Ónarr, → Jǫrð

AM 37 fol: 52r/10
[3] Ónars: einars J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb
Jǫrð
2. woman of Ánarr/Ónarr (C3a or C4a)
Gsind Hákdr 5^I
íðvandr Sveigðis salbrigðandi
‘diligent hall-cleaver of Sveigðir’ = WARRIOR = Tryggvi
the hall of Sveigðir, → SHIELD
a diligent cleaver of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Tryggvi

AM 37 fol: 52r/10
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 5^I
Sveigðis salr
‘of the hall of Sveigðir’ = SHIELD
the hall of Sveigðir, → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 52r/10
shield
9.2. house of Óðinn
Gsind Hákdr 5^I
skíð svanvangs
‘on the skis of the swan-plain’ = SHIPS
the swan-plain. → SEA
on the skis of the SEA → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 52r/10
[6] skíðum: skeiðum Kˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[8] ‑vangs: ‑fangs J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb, Flat
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Gsind Hákdr 5^I
svanvangr
‘of the swan-plain’ = SEA
the swan-plain. → SEA

AM 37 fol: 52r/10
[8] ‑vangs: ‑fangs J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb, Flat
sea
6.1. land of the aquatic bird
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
slag gunnhǫrga
‘strikers of battle-temples’ = WEAPONS
battle-temples, → SHIELDS
strikers of SHIELDS → WEAPONS

AM 37 fol: 52v/8
[4] slǫg: lǫg J1ˣ, J2ˣ
weapon
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
gunnhǫrgr
‘of battle-temples’ = SHIELDS
battle-temples, → SHIELDS

AM 37 fol: 52v/8
shield
9.1. house of battle
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
reginn sverðleiks
‘the god of sword-play’ = WARRIOR
sword-play → BATTLE
The god of of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 52v/8
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
sverðleikr
‘sword-play’ = BATTLE
sword-play → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 52v/8
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
snarpar slíðrtunga
‘keen scabbard-tongues’ = SWORDS
keen scabbard-tongues → SWORDS

AM 37 fol: 52v/8
sword blade
1.2. tongue of the scabbard
Glúmr Gráf 4^I
goll-vǫrpuðr
‘of gold-throwers’ = GENEROUS MEN
gold-throwers → GENEROUS MEN

AM 37 fol: 52v/8
[8] goll‑: gunn‑ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[8] ‑varpaða*: ‑varpaðar all
generous man
2.3.1. flinger of gold
KormǪ Sigdr 6^III
afspringr fats eskis
‘the offspring of the ash vat’ = BOWL
the offspring of the ash vat → BOWL

AM 37 fol: 55r/4
[4] fats: ‘fetz’ Kˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[1] eskis: ‘eskils’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
bowl
2. descendant of the vessel
KormǪ Sigdr 6^III
fésærandi
‘the wealth-wounder’ = GENEROUS MAN
the wealth-wounder; → GENEROUS MAN

AM 37 fol: 55r/4
generous man
1.05. wounder of wealth
KormǪ Sigdr 6^III
valdr vés
‘the owner of the sanctuary’ = RULER
the owner of the sanctuary, → RULER

AM 37 fol: 55r/4
[5] valdi: valda J1ˣ, J2ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
KormǪ Sigdr 6^III
fens fúr-Rǫgnir
‘fire-Rǫgnir of the fen’ = GENEROUS RULER
the fire of the fen → GOLD
the Rǫgnir of the GOLD → GENEROUS RULER

AM 37 fol: 55r/4
[7] fúr‑: ‘fun‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
male, man
2.1. god of gold
KormǪ Sigdr 6^III
fens fúrr
‘of the fire of the fen’ = GOLD
the fire of the fen → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 55r/4
[7] fúr‑: ‘fun‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
gold
1.1.2. fire of inland waters (A1)
KormǪ Sigdr 6^III
kind vægja
‘in the descendant of swords’ = SWORD
in the descendant of swords; → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 55r/4
sword
12.3. relative of the sword
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
gildir vafs handar
‘ the payer of the coil of the arm’ = GENEROUS MAN = Hákon
the coil of the arm → ARM-RING
The payer of the ARM-RING → GENEROUS MAN = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
[3] handar: hand J1ˣ
generous man
2.2.3. giver of rings
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
víðra land sunda valbrands
‘of the wide lands of the inlets of the slaughter-fire’ = SHIELDS
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD
the inlets of the SWORD → BLOOD
the wide lands of the BLOOD → SHIELDS

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
shield
5.1.5. land of blood
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
sund valbrands
‘of the inlets of the slaughter-fire’ = BLOOD
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD
the inlets of the SWORD → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
vaf handar
‘of the coil of the arm’ = ARM-RING
the coil of the arm → ARM-RING

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
[3] handar: hand J1ˣ
ring
1. band of the limb
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
vígnist
‘war-needles’ = SPEARS
war-needles → SPEARS

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
[2] ‑nestr: ‑nest J1ˣ, J2ˣ
spear
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
vegnum valþagnar hlymmildingr
‘tumult-bestowers of Valþǫgn’ = WARRIORS
the tumult of Valþǫgn. → BATTLE
the slain bestowers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
[1] ‑þagnar: ‘‑þamar’ J1ˣ
warrior
. man of battle
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
valþagnar hlymr
‘of the tumult of valþǫgn’ = BATTLE
the tumult of Valþǫgn. → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
[1] ‑þagnar: ‘‑þamar’ J1ˣ
battle
2.3. din of the valkyrie
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
Njǫrðr raddar hámána nadds
‘the Njǫrðr of the voice of the high moon of the spear’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the high moon of the spear → SHIELD
the voice of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the Njǫrðr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
[6] nadds: ‘nandz’ J1ˣ
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
rǫdd hámána nadds
‘of the voice of the high moon of the spear’ = BATTLE
the high moon of the spear → SHIELD
the voice of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
[6] nadds: ‘nandz’ J1ˣ
battle
6.03. voice of weapons
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
hámáni nadds
‘of the high moon of the spear’ = SHIELD
the high moon of the spear → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
[6] nadds: ‘nandz’ J1ˣ
shield
1.06. moon of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
vápnunduðum Njǫrðr víðra landa sunda valbrands
‘the weapon-wounded Njǫrðr of the wide lands of the inlets of the slaughter-fire’ = WARRIOR = Guthormr Eiríksson
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD
the inlets of the SWORD → BLOOD
the wide lands of the BLOOD → SHIELDS
the weapon-wounded Njǫrðr of SHIELDS → WARRIOR = Guthormr Eiríksson

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
warrior
1.4.1.03. Njǫrðr of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 6^I
valbrandr
‘of the slaughter-fire’ = SWORD
the slaughter -fire. → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 57v/18
sword
1.1.08. fire of the corpse
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
ǫld barma œgis almdrógar
‘the progeny of the brother of the intimidator of the bow-string’ = Eiríkssynir
the intimidator of the bow-string → WARRIOR = Hákon
the brother of the WARRIORHÁKON → Eiríkr blóðøx
The progeny of EIRÍKR BLÓÐØX → Eiríkssynir

AM 37 fol: 58r/3
[3] barma: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
[1] ‑drógar: ‑draugar J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
Eiríkssynir
2. people of Eiríkr blóðøx
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
barmi œgis almdrógar
‘of the brother of the intimidator of the bow-string’ = Eiríkr blóðøx
the intimidator of the bow-string → WARRIOR = Hákon
the brother of the WARRIORHÁKON → Eiríkr blóðøx

AM 37 fol: 58r/3
[3] barma: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
[1] ‑drógar: ‑draugar J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
Eiríkr blóðøx Haraldsson (r. c. 929-34)
3. brother of the warrior
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
œgir almdrógar
‘of the intimidator of the bow-string’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the intimidator of the bow-string → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 58r/3
[1] ‑drógar: ‑draugar J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
warrior
1.7.02.2. terrifier of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
Baldr bensíks
‘the Baldr of the wound-fish’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the wound-fish, → SWORD
the Baldr of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 58r/3
[3] Baldri: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
[4] ben‑: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
warrior
1.4.1.02. Baldr of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
bensík
‘of the wound-fish’ = SWORD
the wound-fish, → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 58r/3
[4] ben‑: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb
sword
5.3. fish of the wound
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
bríkar bǫðsœkir
‘battle-attacker of the board’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the battle-board → SHIELD
The attacker of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 58r/3
warrior
1.7.02.1. attacker of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 7^I
brík bǫð
‘of the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 58r/3
shield
3.1. board of battle
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
rǫdd hjǫrva
‘of the voice of swords’ = BATTLE
the voice of swords → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 60r/23
[1] hjǫrva: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325IX 1 a, Bb, Flat
battle
6.03. voice of weapons
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
þverrir malma
‘the diminisher of metal weapons’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the diminisher of metal weapons; → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 60r/23
warrior
1.7.02. destroyer of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
ræsir rógeisu
‘the impeller of the strife-fire’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the strife-fire → SWORD
the impeller of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 60r/23
warrior
1.7.01. mover of the weapon
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
rógeisa
‘of the strife-fire’ = SWORD
the strife-fire → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 60r/23
sword
1.1.09. fire of strife
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
gramr jǫfra
‘the king of princes’ = Hákon
The king of princes → Hákon

AM 37 fol: 60r/23
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
snerra geirvífa
‘the onslaught of spear-women’ = BATTLE
spear-women, → VALKYRIES
the onslaught of VALKYRIES → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 60r/23
[6] ‑vífa: ‑fífa J1ˣ
battle
11.2. assault of the valkyrie
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
geirvíf
‘of spear-women’ = VALKYRIES
spear-women, → VALKYRIES

AM 37 fol: 60r/23
[6] ‑vífa: ‑fífa J1ˣ
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
yfrinn byrr kvánar óls mána
‘an outstanding fair wind of the wife of the affliction of the moon’ = MIND
the affliction of the moon. → GIANT
the wife of the GIANT → GIANTESS
an outstanding fair wind of GIANTESS → MIND

AM 37 fol: 60r/23
[8] óls kvánar: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
kván óls mána
‘of the wife of the affliction of the moon’ = GIANTESS
the affliction of the moon. → GIANT
the wife of the GIANT → GIANTESS

AM 37 fol: 60r/23
[8] óls kvánar: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
Gsind Hákdr 8^I
ól mána
‘of the affliction of the moon’ = GIANT
the affliction of the moon. → GIANT

AM 37 fol: 60r/23
[8] óls kvánar: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ
giant
Eyv Lv 6^I
sparri varra Fenris
‘the prop of the lips of Fenrir’ = SWORD
the prop of the lips of Fenrir → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 60v/15
sword
13. mythological
Eyv Lv 6^I
meiðr malmhríðar
‘in the trees of the metal-storm’ = WARRIORS
the metal-storm, → BATTLE
in the trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 60v/15
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Eyv Lv 6^I
malmhríð
‘of the metal-storm’ = BATTLE
the metal-storm, → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 60v/15
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Eyv Lv 6^I
gæti-Gautr geira
‘the guarding Gautar of spears’ = WARRIORS
the guarding Gautar of spears. → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 60v/15
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Eyv Lv 1^I
brynþing
‘a mail-shirt-assembly’ = BATTLE
a mail-shirt-assembly → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 61r/12
battle
3.2.1. meeting of mail-coats
Eyv Lv 1^I
fetilstingi
‘with the sword-belt-stabber’ = SWORD
with the sword-belt-stabber; → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 61r/12
sword
10.1. tool of the sword
Eyv Lv 2^I
Njǫrðr naddregns
‘Njǫrðr of the spear-rain’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the spear-rain, → BATTLE
Njǫrðr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 61v/1
[1] Njǫrðr: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[2] nadd‑: ‘nað’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, FskAˣ
[2] ‑regns: ‘rengs’ J1ˣ
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
Eyv Lv 2^I
naddregn
‘of the spear-rain’ = BATTLE
the spear-rain, → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 61v/1
[2] nadd‑: ‘nað’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, FskAˣ
[2] ‑regns: ‘rengs’ J1ˣ
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Eyv Lv 2^I
borðmœrr
‘of the gunwale-land’ = SEA
the gunwale-land → SEA

AM 37 fol: 61v/1
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Eyv Lv 2^I
rymleið Rakna
‘the roaring path of Rakni’ = SEA
the roaring path of Rakni; → SEA

AM 37 fol: 61v/1
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Eyv Lv 2^I
gunnborð
‘the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 61v/1
shield
3.1. board of battle
Eyv Lv 2^I
skær borðmœrar
‘the horse of the gunwale-land’ = SHIP
the gunwale-land → SEA
the horse of the SEA → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 61v/1
[4] skæ: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, Þb106ˣ, Þb112ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eyv Hák 2^I
bróðir Bjarnar
‘Bjǫrn’s brother’ = Hákon
Bjǫrn’s brother → Hákon

AM 37 fol: 62r/2
[1] Bjarnar: ‘biarner’ J1ˣ(62r), J1ˣ(63v)
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
1.1. brother of Bjǫrn Haraldsson
Eyv Hák 2^I
dolgrá
‘enmity-yard-arms’ = SPEARS
Enmity-yard-arms → SPEARS

AM 37 fol: 62r/2
[5] dolgráar (‘dolgrar’): ‘dolgarar’ J1ˣ(62r), J2ˣ(58r)
spear
2.4. rod of enmity
Eyv Hák 3^I
einbani jarla
‘the sole slayer of jarls’ = Hákon
The sole slayer of jarls → Hákon

AM 37 fol: 62r/4
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
4. destroyer of jarls
Eyv Hák 3^I
inn gjǫfli œgir eydana
‘the munificent terrifier of island-danes’ = Hákon
The munificent terrifier of Island-Danes → Hákon

AM 37 fol: 62r/4
[5] gjǫfli: so F, J1ˣ(62r), J2ˣ(58r), FskAˣ
[7] œgir: so F, J1ˣ(62r), J2ˣ(58r), FskBˣ, FskAˣ
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
3. defeater of the Danes
Eyv Hák 4^I
herváð
‘his war-garments’ = ARMOUR
his war-garments, → ARMOUR

AM 37 fol: 62r/7
mail-coat
1.6. garment of the army
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
hnit hjǫrva
‘the clash of swords’ = BATTLE
the clash of swords → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
bǫðharðir landa bands jódraugr
‘steed-logs of the chain of lands’ = SEAFARERS
the chain of lands → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP
the battle-hardened logs of the SHIP → SEAFARERS

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
[2] ‑draugar: ‘‑drugr’ J1ˣ
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
landa bands jór
‘of the steed of the chain of lands’ = SHIP
the chain of lands → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
landa band
‘of the chain of lands’ = SEA
the chain of lands → SEA

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
sea
1.2. band/fetter of the land
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífu gimsløngvir
‘fire-slinger of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = WARRIOR
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE
the fire of the BATTLE → SWORD
the slinger of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
warrior
1.7.01.2. thrower of the weapon
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífu gim
‘of the fire of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = SWORD
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE
the fire of the BATTLE → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
sword
1.1.01. fire of battle
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakks hlémána gífrs drífa
‘of the storm of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = BATTLE
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE
the storm of the AXE → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
battle
1.2.1.6. shower of the axe
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakks hlémána gífr
‘of the troll-woman of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = AXE
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD
the troll-woman of the SHIELD → AXE

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakks hlémáni
‘of the shielding moon of the horse of boathouses’ = SHIELD
the horse of boathouses → SHIP
the shielding moon of the SHIP → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
shield
1.01. heavenly body of the ship
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
nausta blakkr
‘of the horse of boathouses’ = SHIP
the horse of boathouses → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
ship, boat
1.5.1. horse of the berth
ÞSjár Þórdr 1^I
gramr Norðmanna
‘the lord of the Norwegians’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon
the lord of the Norwegians. → NORWEGIAN KING = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 62r/15
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Eyv Hák 5^I
váð Váfaðar
‘the garments of Váfuðr’ = ARMOUR
the garments of Váfuðr, → ARMOUR

AM 37 fol: 62r/21
armour
. clothing of Óðinn
Eyv Lv 5^I
inn bitri benvǫndr
‘the biting wound-wand’ = SWORD
the biting wound-wand → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 62v/13
[4] ben‑: bein J1ˣ, J2ˣ
sword
4.1.01. rod/twig of the wound
Eyv Lv 5^I
meðaldyggvan byggvingr skíðs bulka
‘the middling-valiant inhabiter of the ski of cargo’ = SEAFARER
the ski of cargo → SHIP
the middling-valiant inhabiter of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 62v/13
[3] bulka: ‘buska’ J1ˣ
seafarer
1.1.05. inhabitant of the ship
Eyv Lv 5^I
skíð bulka
‘of the ski of cargo’ = SHIP
the ski of cargo → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 62v/13
[3] bulka: ‘buska’ J1ˣ
ship, boat
2.3. ski of the ship
Eyv Lv 5^I
Ála galtar éldraugr
‘storm-log of the boar of Áli’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the boar of Áli, → HELMET
the storm of the HELMET → BATTLE
The log of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 62v/13
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Eyv Lv 5^I
Ála galtar él
‘of the storm of the boar of Áli’ = BATTLE
the boar of Áli, → HELMET
the storm of the HELMET → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 62v/13
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
Eyv Lv 5^I
Ála galti
‘of the boar of Áli’ = HELMET
the boar of Áli, → HELMET

AM 37 fol: 62v/13
helmet
2.3. boar of Áli
Eyv Lv 5^I
grandaðr dana
‘injurer of the danes’ = Hákon
injurer of the Danes, → Hákon

AM 37 fol: 62v/13
[8] grandaðr: ‘grand daðr’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
3. defeater of the Danes
Eyv Lv 5^I
haugr skarar
‘the burial-mounds of hair’ = HEADS
the burial-mounds of hair → HEADS

AM 37 fol: 62v/13
head
1.1. place of the hair (A1b and A3)
ÞSjár Þórdr 2^I
myrðir varga
‘the killer of outlaws’ = JUST RULER = Hákon
The killer of outlaws → JUST RULER = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 63r/8
[1] varga: víga J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 325IX 1 a, Bb, Flat
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
ÞSjár Þórdr 2^I
arfi Gunnhildar
‘the heir of Gunnhildr’ = Haraldr gráfeldr
the heir of Gunnhildr → Haraldr gráfeldr

AM 37 fol: 63r/8
[5] arfi: arfa J1ˣ, J2ˣ
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
1.2. heir of Gunnhildr
ÞSjár Þórdr 2^I
ótti golls
‘of the terror of gold’ = GENEROUS MAN = Gamli Eiríksson
the terror of gold, → GENEROUS MAN = Gamli Eiríksson

AM 37 fol: 63r/8
generous man
5. terror of gold
ÞSjár Þórdr 3^I
hjǫrkrafðir huggandi gauks tuggu Munins
‘the sword-claimed comforters of the cuckoo of Muninn’s mouthful’ = WARRIORS
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE
the cuckoo of the CORPSE → EAGLE
the sword-claimed comforters of the EAGLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 63r/12
warrior
3.1.04. comforter of the bird of battlefield
ÞSjár Þórdr 3^I
gaukr tuggu Munins
‘of the cuckoo of Muninn’s mouthful’ = EAGLE
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE
the cuckoo of the CORPSE → EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 63r/12
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
ÞSjár Þórdr 3^I
tugga Munins
‘of Muninn’s mouthful’ = CORPSE
Muninn’s mouthful → CORPSE

AM 37 fol: 63r/12
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
ÞSjár Þórdr 4^I
allríkr Njǫrðr gǫndlar
‘the all-powerful Njǫrðr of battle’ = WARRIOR = Þórálfr
the all-powerful Njǫrðr of battle, → WARRIOR = Þórálfr

AM 37 fol: 63r/13
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
ÞSjár Þórdr 4^I
drekka Hugins
‘Huginn’s banquet’ = CORPSES
Huginn’s banquet, → CORPSES

AM 37 fol: 63r/13
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
Eyv Hák 1^I
Gautatýr
‘the god of the Gautar’ = Óðinn
The god of the Gautar → Óðinn

AM 37 fol: 63v/15
Óðinn
2.8. god of the Gautar (C3b)
Eyv Hák 2^I
bróðir Bjarnar
‘Bjǫrn’s brother’ = Hákon
Bjǫrn’s brother → Hákon

AM 37 fol: 63v/17
[1] Bjarnar: ‘biarner’ J1ˣ(62r), J1ˣ(63v)
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
1.1. brother of Bjǫrn Haraldsson
Eyv Hák 2^I
dolgrá
‘enmity-yard-arms’ = SPEARS
Enmity-yard-arms → SPEARS

AM 37 fol: 63v/17
spear
2.4. rod of enmity
Eyv Hák 3^I
einbani jarla
‘the sole slayer of jarls’ = Hákon
The sole slayer of jarls → Hákon

AM 37 fol: 63v/17
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
4. destroyer of jarls
Eyv Hák 3^I
inn gjǫfli œgir eydana
‘the munificent terrifier of island-danes’ = Hákon
The munificent terrifier of Island-Danes → Hákon

AM 37 fol: 63v/17
Hákon I inn góði Haraldsson (r. c. 934-c. 961)
3. defeater of the Danes
Eyv Hák 4^I
herváð
‘his war-garments’ = ARMOUR
his war-garments, → ARMOUR

AM 37 fol: 63v/18
mail-coat
1.6. garment of the army
Eyv Hák 5^I
váð Váfaðar
‘the garments of Váfuðr’ = ARMOUR
the garments of Váfuðr, → ARMOUR

AM 37 fol: 63v/18
armour
. clothing of Óðinn
Eyv Hák 6^I
harðfótr hjalta
‘the hard feet of hilts’ = SWORDS
the hard feet of hilts → SWORDS

AM 37 fol: 63v/18
sword
Eyv Hák 6^I
Týr of bauga
‘of the Týr of rings’ = MAN
the Týr of rings. → MAN

AM 37 fol: 63v/18
male, man
2.2. god of rings
Eyv Hák 7^I
benjeldr
‘wound-fires’ = SWORDS
Wound-fires → SWORDS

AM 37 fol: 63v/19
[1] benjeldar: beneld J1ˣ
sword
1.1.04. fire of the wound
Eyv Hák 7^I
sárgymir
‘the wound-sea’ = BLOOD
The wound-sea → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 63v/19
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Eyv Hák 7^I
nes sverða
‘the headland of swords’ = SHIELD
the headland of swords; → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 63v/19
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
Eyv Hák 7^I
flóð fleina
‘the flood of barbs’ = BLOOD
the flood of barbs → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 63v/19
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
Eyv Hák 8^I
himinn randar
‘the sky of the shield-rim’ = SHIELD
the sky of the shield-rim; → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 63v/19
shield
10.1. sky of the shield
Eyv Hák 8^I
veðr Skǫglar
‘the storms of Skǫgul’ = BATTLE
the storms of Skǫgul → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 63v/19
battle
1.1.3. storm/wind of the valkyrie
Eyv Hák 8^I
ský of bauga
‘the clouds of shield-rings’ = SHIELDS
the clouds of shield-rings. → SHIELDS

AM 37 fol: 63v/19
shield
10.1. sky of the shield
Eyv Hák 8^I
oddlá
‘point-waves’ = BLOOD
Point-waves → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 63v/19
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
Eyv Hák 8^I
veðr Óðins
‘the storm of Óðinn’ = BATTLE
the storm of Óðinn; → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 63v/19
battle
1.1.4. storm/wind of Óðinn
Eyv Hák 8^I
straumr mækis
‘the tide of the sword’ = BLOOD
the tide of the sword. → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 63v/19
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
Eyv Hák 16^I
bági jarla
‘adversary of jarls’ = RULER = Hákon
Adversary of jarls, → RULER = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 64r/11
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.6. enemy of princes
Glúmr Lv 1^I
berdraugr hjǫrs
‘the bare logs of the sword’ = WARRIORS
the bare logs of the sword → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 64v/9
[2] berdraugar: bendraugar J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
warrior
1.7.12. bearer / holder of the weapon
Glúmr Lv 1^I
dǫkkvalr dolgbands
‘the dark falcons of the battle-god’ = RAVENS
the battle-god → Óðinn
the dark falcons of ÓÐINN → RAVENS

AM 37 fol: 64v/9
[6] ‑bands: ‑brands F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Bb
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Glúmr Lv 1^I
dolgband
‘of the battle-god’ = Óðinn
the battle-god → Óðinn

AM 37 fol: 64v/9
[6] ‑bands: ‑brands F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Bb
Óðinn
2.1. god of battle (C2b)
Glúmr Lv 1^I
reyr rauðra benja
‘reeds of red wounds’ = SPEARS
reeds of red wounds → SPEARS

AM 37 fol: 64v/9
spear
. reed of the wound
Eyv Lv 6^I
sparri varra Fenris
‘the prop of the lips of Fenrir’ = SWORD
the prop of the lips of Fenrir → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 64v/14
sword
13. mythological
Eyv Lv 6^I
meiðr malmhríðar
‘in the trees of the metal-storm’ = WARRIORS
the metal-storm, → BATTLE
in the trees of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 64v/14
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Eyv Lv 6^I
malmhríð
‘of the metal-storm’ = BATTLE
the metal-storm, → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 64v/14
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Eyv Lv 6^I
gæti-Gautr geira
‘the guarding Gautar of spears’ = WARRIORS
the guarding Gautar of spears. → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 64v/14
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Eyv Lv 7^I
landvǫrðr hǫrða
‘land-guardian of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr
land-guardian of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN KING = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 64v/21
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.2. guardian of the Norwegians
Eyv Lv 7^I
hagl benja
‘the hail of wounds’ = ARROWS
the hail of wounds → ARROWS

AM 37 fol: 64v/21
arrow, spear
1.4. shower of wounds
Eyv Lv 7^I
ófolgin fullegg svell fetla
‘the unconcealed fully edged icicles of sword-belts’ = SWORDS
the unconcealed fully edged icicles of sword-belts → SWORDS

AM 37 fol: 64v/21
[5] ‑folgin: ‑folginn Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, FskAˣ
sword
3.4. ice of the sword
Eyv Lv 8^I
folkstríðir
‘the afflicter of the people’ = Haraldr
the afflicter of the people → Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 65r/10
Haraldr II gráfeldr Eiríksson (r. c. 961-c. 970)
2. destroyer of the people
Eyv Lv 8^I
meldr fáglýjaðra þýja Fróða
‘the flour of the little-satisfied bondswomen of Fróði’ = GOLD
the little-satisfied bondswomen of Fróði → Fenja and Menja
the flour of FENJA AND MENJA → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 65r/10
[6] fá‑: fjǫl J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb, FskAˣ
gold
9.2.2. flour of Fenja and Menja (A1)
Eyv Lv 8^I
fáglýjaðra þý Fróða
‘of the little-satisfied bondswomen of Fróði’ = Fenja and Menja
the little-satisfied bondswomen of Fróði → Fenja and Menja

AM 37 fol: 65r/10
[6] fá‑: fjǫl J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb, FskAˣ
Fenja and Menja
1. women of Fróði (C3b)
Eyv Lv 8^I
móðir dolgs mellu
‘of the mother of the enemy of the giantess’ = Jǫrð
the enemy of the giantess. → Þórr
the mother of ÞÓRR → Jǫrð

AM 37 fol: 65r/10
Jǫrð
4. mother of Þórr (C4a)
Eyv Lv 8^I
dolgr mellu
‘of the enemy of the giantess’ = Þórr
the enemy of the giantess. → Þórr

AM 37 fol: 65r/10
Þórr
1.2. enemy of the giants
Eyv Lv 8^I
fræ fýrisvalla
‘the seed of fýrisvellir’ = GOLD
the seed of Fýrisvellir → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 65r/10
gold
9.3.2. grain of Fýrisvellir (A1)
Eyv Lv 8^I
fjall hauka
‘the mountains of hawks’ = HANDS
the mountains of hawks → HANDS

AM 37 fol: 65r/10
arm, hand
1.1.1. land of the bird of prey (A3)
Eyv Lv 8^I
Ullr ímunlauks
‘Ullr of the battle-leek’ = WARRIOR
the battle-leek. → SWORD
Ullr of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 65r/10
warrior
1.4.1.04. Ullr of the weapon
Eyv Lv 8^I
ímunlaukr
‘of the battle-leek’ = SWORD
the battle-leek. → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 65r/10
sword
4.3.5. leek of battle
Eyv Lv 9^I
fallsól vallar bráa Fullu
‘ the setting sun of the plain of the brows of Fulla’ = GOLD
the plain of the brows → FOREHEAD
The setting sun of the FOREHEADof Fulla → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 65r/14
[2] fallsól bráa: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb, R, Tˣ, W, U(30v)
[1] Fullu: fullar J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb
gold
4. light of the head, headwear (A1)
Eyv Lv 9^I
vǫllr bráa
‘of the plain of the brows ’ = FOREHEAD
the plain of the brows → FOREHEAD

AM 37 fol: 65r/14
[2] fallsól bráa: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, Bb, R, Tˣ, W, U(30v)
forehead
1. place of the brows (A3)
Eyv Lv 9^I
fjall kjóls Ullar
‘the mountains of the ship of Ullr’ = ARMS/HANDS
the ship of Ullr → SHIELD
the mountains of the SHIELD → ARMS/HANDS

AM 37 fol: 65r/14
arm, hand
3.3. place of the shield (A3)
Eyv Lv 9^I
kjóll Ullar
‘of the ship of Ullr’ = SHIELD
the ship of Ullr → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 65r/14
shield
13.1. ship of Ullr
Eyv Lv 9^I
alfrǫðull elfar
‘the sun of the river’ = GOLD
the sun of the river → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 65r/14
gold
1.3. heavenly body of waters (A1)
Eyv Lv 9^I
líki móðir dolgs jǫtna
‘the body of the mother of the enemy of the giants’ = Jǫrð
the enemy of the giants; → Þórr
the body of the mother of ÞÓRR → Jǫrð

AM 37 fol: 65r/14
Jǫrð
4. mother of Þórr (C4a)
Eyv Lv 9^I
dolgr jǫtna
‘of the enemy of the giants’ = Þórr
the enemy of the giants; → Þórr

AM 37 fol: 65r/14
Þórr
1.2. enemy of the giants
Eyv Lv 11^I
þinn góðan byrr týs þursa
‘your good wind of the bondwoman of giants’ = THOUGHT
the bondwoman of giants, → GIANTESS
your good wind of GIANTESS → THOUGHT

AM 37 fol: 65v/6
[3] týs: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ
mind, thought
1.1. storm, wind of the giantess
Eyv Lv 11^I
skerja foldar skíðrennandi
‘ski-runner of the land of skerries’ = SEAFARER
the land of skerries, → SEA
the ski of the SEA → SHIP
Runner of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 65v/6
[2] ‑rennandi: ‘rennðandæ’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
seafarer
1.1.01.2. impeller of the ship
Eyv Lv 11^I
skerja foldar skíð
‘of the ski of the land of skerries’ = SHIP
the land of skerries, → SEA
the ski of the SEA → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 65v/6
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Eyv Lv 11^I
skerja fold
‘of the land of skerries’ = SEA
the land of skerries, → SEA

AM 37 fol: 65v/6
sea
5.1. land of the sea
Eyv Lv 11^I
tý þursa
‘of the bondwoman of giants’ = GIANTESS
the bondwoman of giants, → GIANTESS

AM 37 fol: 65v/6
[3] týs: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ
giantess, troll-woman
1.1. consort of the giant (B3a)
Eyv Lv 11^I
látr mens lyngva
‘the resting-place of the necklace of heathers’ = GOLD
the necklace of heathers → SNAKE
the resting-place of the SNAKE → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 65v/6
[8] látr: lattr J1ˣ, J2ˣ
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Eyv Lv 11^I
men lyngva
‘of the necklace of heathers’ = SNAKE
the necklace of heathers → SNAKE

AM 37 fol: 65v/6
serpent, snake
2.1. round or curved object of the land (A1b)
Eyv Lv 11^I
veljandi valjarðar
‘chooser of the battlefield’ = RULER
chooser of the battlefield, → RULER

AM 37 fol: 65v/6
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Glúmr Gráf 14^I
ógnarstafr tanna hallinskíða
‘the terror-stave of the teeth of hallinskíði <= heimdallr>’ = GENEROUS MAN
the teeth of Hallinskíði <= Heimdallr>, → GOLD
The terror-stave of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 37 fol: 65v/21
[3] ‑stafr: starfr J1ˣ
[2] Hallin‑: halm J1ˣ, J2ˣ
generous man
1.11. terrifier of wealth
Glúmr Gráf 14^I
tǫnn hallinskíða
‘of the teeth of hallinskíði <= heimdallr>’ = GOLD
the teeth of Hallinskíði <= Heimdallr>, → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 65v/21
[2] Hallin‑: halm J1ˣ, J2ˣ
gold
8.5. teeth of Heimdallr (A3)
Eyv Hál 9^I
jarðráðandi
‘the rulers of the land’ = RULERS
the rulers of the land → RULERS

AM 37 fol: 67v/4
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
Eyv Hál 9^I
bjórr hróka vals Haddingja
‘beer of the cormorants of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = BLOOD
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS
the cormorants of WARRIORS → RAVENS/EAGLES
beer of RAVENS/EAGLES → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 67v/4
[4] Haddingja: ‘haddinga’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Flat
blood
2.1. drink of the raven/eagle (A3)
Eyv Hál 9^I
hrókr vals Haddingja
‘of the cormorants of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS
the cormorants of WARRIORS → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 37 fol: 67v/4
[4] Haddingja: ‘haddinga’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Flat
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Eyv Hál 9^I
val Haddingja
‘of the chosen of the Haddingjar’ = WARRIORS
the chosen of the Haddingjar → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 67v/4
[4] Haddingja: ‘haddinga’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Flat
warrior
Eyv Hál 9^I
svanr farmatýs
‘to the swans of the god of cargoes’ = RAVENS
the god of cargoes, → Óðinn
to the swans of ÓÐINN → RAVENS

AM 37 fol: 67v/4
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Eyv Hál 9^I
farmatýr
‘of the god of cargoes’ = Óðinn
the god of cargoes, → Óðinn

AM 37 fol: 67v/4
Óðinn
2.9. god of cargoes (C2b)
Eyv Hál 10^I
Njǫrðr orms alnar
‘of the Njǫrðr of the serpent of the forearm’ = MAN
the serpent of the forearm, → ARM-RING
the Njǫrðr of the ARM-RING → MAN

AM 37 fol: 67v/6
[2] Njarðar: jarðar Kˣ, 39, F, J1ˣ, Flat, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
male, man
2.2. god of rings
Eyv Hál 10^I
ormr alnar
‘of the serpent of the forearm’ = ARM-RING
the serpent of the forearm, → ARM-RING

AM 37 fol: 67v/6
ring
2. snake, serpent of the limb
Eyv Hál 10^I
áttungr Týs
‘the kinsman of Týr’ = Sigurðr
the kinsman of Týr → Sigurðr

AM 37 fol: 67v/6
[7] ôttung: so 39, F, J2ˣ, J1ˣ, Bb, FskAˣ
Sigurðr jarl Hákonarson (d. c. 962)
2. relative of a god
Eskál Vell 6^I
eiðvandr oddneytir
‘the oath-true arrow-user’ = WARRIOR
the oath-true arrow-user, → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 67v/11
[1] odd‑: óð‑ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[1] ‑neytir: ‑neyðir J1ˣ
warrior
1.7.04. user of the weapon
Eskál Vell 6^I
veðr Gǫndlar
‘the winds of Gǫndul’ = BATTLES
the winds of Gǫndul, → BATTLES

AM 37 fol: 67v/11
[3] veðrum: ‘veiðrum’ J1ˣ
battle
1.1.3. storm/wind of the valkyrie
Eskál Vell 6^I
reynir rauðmána bóga Heðins
‘the tester of the red moon of the arm of Heðinn’ = WARRIOR
the red moon of the arm of Heðinn → SHIELD
the tester of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 67v/11
[6] bóga: so 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61
warrior
1.7.13. tester of the weapon
Eskál Vell 6^I
rauðmáni bóga Heðins
‘of the red moon of the arm of Heðinn’ = SHIELD
the red moon of the arm of Heðinn → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 67v/11
[6] bóga: so 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61
shield
1.04. heavenly body of the legendary person
Eskál Vell 6^I
rógsegl
‘the strife-sail’ = SHIELD
the strife-sail → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 67v/11
shield
12.4. sail of strife
Eskál Vell 7^I
sverrifjarðar sverða svanglýjaðr
‘the delighter of the swan of the seething fjord of swords’ = WARRIOR
the seething fjord of swords [into joining] → BLOOD
the swan of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE
the delighter of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
[3] sverri‑: ‘sverþri‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[3] ‑fjarðar: ‘‑fiarþ(ar)’(?) J1ˣ
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Eskál Vell 7^I
sverrifjarðar sverða svanr
‘of the swan of the seething fjord of swords’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the seething fjord of swords [into joining] → BLOOD
the swan of the BLOOD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
[3] sverri‑: ‘sverþri‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[3] ‑fjarðar: ‘‑fiarþ(ar)’(?) J1ˣ
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Eskál Vell 7^I
sverrifjǫrðr sverða
‘of the seething fjord of swords’ = BLOOD
the seething fjord of swords [into joining] → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
[3] sverri‑: ‘sverþri‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[3] ‑fjarðar: ‘‑fiarþ(ar)’(?) J1ˣ
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
Eskál Vell 7^I
ofbyrr ǫrva
‘the strong wind of arrows’ = BATTLE
the strong wind of arrows → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
battle
1.1.1.4. storm/wind of arrows
Eskál Vell 7^I
drífa vífs odda
‘the snow-storm of the woman of weapon-points’ = BATTLE
the woman of weapon-points. → VALKYRIE
the snow-storm of the VALKYRIE → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
Eskál Vell 7^I
víf odda
‘of the woman of weapon-points’ = VALKYRIE
the woman of weapon-points. → VALKYRIE

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
valkyrie
1.2. woman of weapons and armour (B2b)
Eskál Vell 7^I
hjǫrs brak-Rǫgnir
‘noise-Rǫgnir of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the noise of the sword → BATTLE
The Rǫgnir of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
[5] ‑Rǫgnir: ‑rǫknir J1ˣ, J2ˣ
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Eskál Vell 7^I
hjǫrs brak
‘of the noise of the sword’ = BATTLE
the noise of the sword → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Eskál Vell 7^I
hagl bogna
‘the hail of bows’ = ARROWS
the hail of bows → ARROWS

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
Eskál Vell 7^I
segl Hlakkar
‘the sail of Hlǫkk’ = SHIELD
the sail of Hlǫkk; → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
[7] segli: seglum Kˣ, 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325IX 1 a, Bb, R, Tˣ, W, U, A
shield
12.1. sail of the valkyrie
Eskál Vell 7^I
óþyrmir varga
‘the crusher of outlaws’ = RULER
the crusher of outlaws → RULER

AM 37 fol: 67v/16
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Eskál Vell 8^I
mart él Ála
‘many a storm of Áli’ = BATTLE
Many a storm of Áli → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 67v/19
battle
1.2.5. shower of a legendary person
Eskál Vell 8^I
rœkilundr lauks randar
‘the tending-tree of the leek of the shield’ = WARRIOR
the leek of the shield → SWORD
the tending-tree of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 67v/19
warrior
1.7.06. carer of the weapon
Eskál Vell 8^I
laukr randar
‘of the leek of the shield’ = SWORD
the leek of the shield → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 67v/19
sword
4.3.3. leek of the shield
Eskál Vell 9^I
vǫrðr Hrafna hranna
‘the guardian of the Hrafnar of the waves’ = SEAFARER
the Hrafnar of the waves → SHIPS
the guardian of SHIPS → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 67v/21
seafarer
1.1.03. guardian of the ship
Eskál Vell 9^I
Hrafn hranna
‘of the Hrafnar of the waves’ = SHIPS
the Hrafnar of the waves → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 67v/21
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eskál Vell 9^I
hljómr togins skjóma
‘din of the drawn sword’ = BATTLE
din of the drawn sword. → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 67v/21
[2] hljóm*: hljóms all
[2] togins: togin Kˣ, 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Eskál Vell 10^I
méilregn
‘the arrow-rain’ = BATTLE
The arrow-rain → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 67v/23
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Eskál Vell 10^I
hjǫrs hríðremmir
‘storm-strengthener of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the storm of the sword → BATTLE
the strengthener of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 67v/23
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Eskál Vell 10^I
hjǫrs hríð
‘of the storm of the sword’ = BATTLE
the storm of the sword → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 67v/23
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
Eskál Vell 10^I
hald-Viðurr haffaxa
‘the steering Viðurr of sea-horses’ = SEAFARER
sea-horses → SHIPS
the steering Viðurr of SHIPS → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 67v/23
seafarer
1.3.1. god of the ship
Eskál Vell 10^I
haffaxi
‘of sea-horses’ = SHIPS
sea-horses → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 67v/23
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eskál Vell 10^I
lífkǫld veðr Laufa
‘the life-cold storms of Laufi’ = BATTLES
the life-cold storms of Laufi → BATTLES

AM 37 fol: 67v/23
[7] Laufa: ‘lꜹpa’ 39, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Eskál Vell 10^I
drífa Hôars
‘in the snow-storm of Hárr’ = BATTLE
in the snow-storm of Hárr. → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 67v/23
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
Glúmr Gráf 6^I
orðrakkr þrýstir jǫfra
‘the word-bold crusher of princes’ = KING = Haraldr
The word-bold crusher of princes → KING = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 71r/6
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Glúmr Gráf 6^I
sættir gumna
‘the reconciler of men’ = KING = Haraldr
The reconciler of men → KING = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 71r/6
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.7. reconciler of people
Glúmr Gráf 6^I
geirveðr
‘a spear-storm’ = BATTLE
a spear-storm → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 71r/6
battle
1.1.1.3. storm/wind of spears
Eskál Vell 11^I
hjalmgráp
‘with helmet-hail’ = BATTLE
with helmet-hail; → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 71v/13
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
Eskál Vell 11^I
Vína vínheims vinar Lopts
‘the Vína of the wine-world of the friend of Loptr’ = POEM
the friend of Loptr. → Óðinn
the wine-world of ÓÐINN → VAT
the Vína of the VAT → POEM

AM 37 fol: 71v/13
[2] Lopts: so J1ˣ, 325VIII 1, 61, 54, Bb
poetry
1.5. liquid of a mythical vat
Eskál Vell 11^I
vínheimr vinar Lopts
‘of the wine-world of the friend of Loptr’ = VAT
the friend of Loptr. → Óðinn
the wine-world of ÓÐINN → VAT

AM 37 fol: 71v/13
[2] Lopts: so J1ˣ, 325VIII 1, 61, 54, Bb
vat
Eskál Vell 11^I
vinr Lopts
‘of the friend of Loptr’ = Óðinn
the friend of Loptr. → Óðinn

AM 37 fol: 71v/13
[2] Lopts: so J1ˣ, 325VIII 1, 61, 54, Bb
Óðinn
3.1. friend of a male mythical being (C3a)
Eskál Vell 11^I
skúr fúrs Þróttar
‘the showers of the fire of Þróttr’ = BATTLE
the fire of Þróttr; → SWORD
the showers of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 71v/13
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
Eskál Vell 11^I
fúrr Þróttar
‘of the fire of Þróttr’ = SWORD
the fire of Þróttr; → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 71v/13
sword
1.1.05. fire of Óðinn
Eskál Vell 11^I
snytrir þjóðar
‘to the instructor of the people’ = RULER = Hákon jarl
to the instructor of the people. → RULER = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 71v/13
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. instructor of the people
Eyv Lv 12^I
Vár Svǫlnis
‘the spouse of Svǫlnir’ = Jǫrð
the spouse of Svǫlnir → Jǫrð

AM 37 fol: 72v/1
Jǫrð
1. consort of Óðinn (C3a)
Eyv Lv 12^I
birkihind brums
‘the bark-stripping hind of the bud’ = GOAT
the bark-stripping hind of the bud → GOAT

AM 37 fol: 72v/1
goat
1. bark-stripping hind of the bud (A2)
Eyv Lv 13^I
jǫkla akr
‘of the field of ice-floes’ = SEA
the field of ice-floes → SEA

AM 37 fol: 72v/14
[5] akrmurur: ‘akry(m)ror’(?) J1ˣ
sea
5.1. land of the sea
Eyv Lv 13^I
unnsvín
‘the wave-swine’ = SHIPS
the wave-swine → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 72v/14
[8] unn‑: und J1ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
Eyv Lv 13^I
ítr ǫl-Gerðr
‘splendid ale-Gerðr’ = WOMAN
splendid ale-Gerðr. → WOMAN

AM 37 fol: 72v/14
[6] ǫl‑: ǫls J1ˣ
female, woman
6.1. female mythical being of drink (B2b)
Eyv Lv 13^I
lǫgsóti
‘the ocean-steed’ = SHIP
the ocean-steed → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 72v/14
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eyv Lv 13^I
verfótr
‘with sea-feet’ = OARS
with sea-feet → OARS

AM 37 fol: 72v/14
oar
3. foot of the sea
Eyv Lv 13^I
sporðfjǫðruðum spáþerna langra nóta
‘the tailfin-feathered prophesying terns of the long nets’ = HERRINGS
the tailfin-feathered prophesying terns of the long nets, → HERRINGS

AM 37 fol: 72v/14
[4] sporðfjǫðruðum: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
herring
3. prophesying tern of long nets (A1)
Eyv Lv 13^I
jǫkla akrmura
‘field-silverweeds of ice-floes’ = HERRINGS
the field of ice-floes → SEA
the silverweeds of the SEA → HERRINGS

AM 37 fol: 72v/14
[5] akrmurur: ‘akry(m)ror’(?) J1ˣ
herring
2. silverweed of the sea (A1)
Eyv Lv 14^I
lendingr álhimins
‘the landsmen of the channel-sky’ = ICELANDERS
the channel-sky → ICE
the landsmen of the ICE → ICELANDERS

AM 37 fol: 72v/20
Icelanders
1. inhabitants of the ice
Eyv Lv 14^I
álhiminn
‘of the channel-sky’ = ICE
the channel-sky → ICE

AM 37 fol: 72v/20
ice
. covering of water
Eyv Lv 14^I
fjǫrðhjǫrð
‘fjord-herds’ = HERRINGS
fjord-herds. → HERRINGS

AM 37 fol: 72v/20
[2] hjǫrðu: jǫrðu F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
herring
4. herd of the sea (A1)
Eyv Lv 14^I
mínar hlaupsild gaupna Egils
‘my leaping herrings of Egill’s palms’ = ARROWS
my leaping herrings of Egill’s palms → ARROWS

AM 37 fol: 72v/20
[5] mínar: minnar J1ˣ
arrow
3. herrings of Egill
Eyv Lv 14^I
mævǫr sævar
‘the slender arrows of the sea’ = HERRINGS
the slender arrows of the sea; → HERRINGS

AM 37 fol: 72v/20
herring
1. arrow of the sea (A1)
Glúmr Gráf 8^I
mætra hjalta malm-Óðinn
‘metal-Óðinn of the splendid hilt’ = WARRIOR
the metal of the splendid hilt, → SWORD
That Óðinn of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 80r/10
[1] mætra: mettra J1ˣ
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
Glúmr Gráf 8^I
mætra hjalta malmr
‘of the metal of the splendid hilt’ = SWORD
the metal of the splendid hilt, → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 80r/10
[1] mætra: mettra J1ˣ
sword
. metal of the sword
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
gætir garðs sóta Glamma
‘the guardian of the fence of the steed of Glammi <sea-king>’ = WARRIOR
the steed of Glammi <sea-king>, → SHIP
the fence of the SHIP → SHIELD
The guardian of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 80r/14
[4] garðs: garð J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb, 62, Flat
warrior
1.7.11. guardian of the weapon
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
garðr sóta Glamma
‘of the fence of the steed of Glammi <sea-king>’ = SHIELD
the steed of Glammi <sea-king>, → SHIP
the fence of the SHIP → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 80r/14
[4] garðs: garð J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb, 62, Flat
shield
6.2. enclosure of the ship
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
sóti Glamma
‘of the steed of Glammi <sea-king>’ = SHIP
the steed of Glammi <sea-king>, → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 80r/14
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
sendir báls sævar
‘the dispenser of the fire of the sea’ = GENEROUS MAN = Haraldr
the fire of the sea → GOLD
The dispenser of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 80r/14
generous man
2.4.1. sender of gold
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
bál sævar
‘of the fire of the sea’ = GOLD
the fire of the sea → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 80r/14
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Glúmr Gráf 11^I
orðheppinn spjalli jǫfra
‘the speech-blessed confidant of princes’ = JARL = Hákon
the speech-blessed confidant of princes → JARL = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 80r/14
jarl
2. friend of the ruler
Eskál Vell 13^I
grandvarr geymir síma silkis grundar brúna
‘the damage-wary keeper of the silken band of the land of the brows’ = RULER
the land of the brows → HEAD
the silken band of the HEAD → HEADBAND
The damage-wary keeper of the HEADBAND → RULER

AM 37 fol: 81r/16
[3] síma: sinnar J1ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. guardian of the headband
Eskál Vell 13^I
síma silkis grundar brúna
‘of the silken band of the land of the brows’ = HEADBAND
the land of the brows → HEAD
the silken band of the HEAD → HEADBAND

AM 37 fol: 81r/16
[3] síma: sinnar J1ˣ
headband
. band of the head
Eskál Vell 13^I
grund brúna
‘of the land of the brows’ = HEAD
the land of the brows → HEAD

AM 37 fol: 81r/16
head
1.4. place or bone of the brows (A3 and A2)
Eskál Vell 14^I
Hlóriði garðs geira
‘the Hlórriði of the fence of spears’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the fence of spears → SHIELD
the Hlórriði of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 81r/21
[8] Hlórriði: ‘hloðriðe’ J1ˣ
warrior
1.4.1.10. Þórr of the weapon
Eskál Vell 14^I
garðr geira
‘of the fence of spears’ = SHIELD
the fence of spears → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 81r/21
shield
6.3. enclosure of spears
Eskál Vell 14^I
vegr jǫtna
‘to the path of the giants’ = MOUNTAINS = Norway?
to the path of the giants → MOUNTAINS = Norway?

AM 37 fol: 81r/21
[5] veg: vé J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54
mountain
2.1. path of the giant
Eskál Vell 16^I
ímunborðs veðrgœðir
‘storm-increaser of the battle-board’ = WARRIOR
the battle-board, → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the increaser of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 81v/2
[2] ímun‑: ‘innun‑’ J1ˣ
warrior
2.5.1. increaser / strengthener of battle
Eskál Vell 16^I
ímunborðs veðr
‘of the storm of the battle-board’ = BATTLE
the battle-board, → SHIELD
the storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 81v/2
[2] ímun‑: ‘innun‑’ J1ˣ
battle
1.1.1.2. storm/wind of the shield
Eskál Vell 16^I
ímunborð
‘of the battle-board’ = SHIELD
the battle-board, → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 81v/2
[2] ímun‑: ‘innun‑’ J1ˣ
shield
3.1. board of battle
Glúmr Gráf 12^I
hjǫrdrífa
‘the sword-blizzard’ = BATTLE
the sword-blizzard → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 81v/10
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
Eskál Vell 21^I
morðfíkinn folkverjandi mœra
‘the battle-eager people-defender of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN RULER = Hákon jarl
the battle-eager people-defender of the Mœrir → NORWEGIAN RULER = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 82v/2
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
2.2. guardian of the Norwegians
Eskál Vell 21^I
Freyr byrjar Heðins
‘The Freyr of the wind of Heðinn’ = WARRIOR
the wind of Heðinn → BATTLE
The Freyr of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 82v/2
warrior
2.3.1.3. Freyr of battle
Eskál Vell 21^I
byrr Heðins
‘of the wind of Heðinn’ = BATTLE
the wind of Heðinn → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 82v/2
battle
1.1.5. storm/wind of a legendary hero
Eskál Vell 21^I
sá Ullr branda
‘that Ullr of swords’ = WARRIOR
that Ullr of swords → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 82v/2
warrior
1.4.1.04. Ullr of the weapon
Eskál Vell 22^I
mjúkhurð Meita
‘the pliant doors of Meiti’ = SHIPS
the pliant doors of Meiti → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 82v/6
[1] Meita: ‘mǫta’ J1ˣ, FskAˣ
ship, boat
. unique
Eskál Vell 22^I
mót randa
‘the meeting of shields’ = BATTLE
the meeting of shields → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 82v/6
battle
3.1.3. meeting of shields
Eskál Vell 22^I
Sǫrva svǫrgœlir
‘the gladdener of the bird of Sǫrvi’ = WARRIOR
the bird of Sǫrvi. → RAVEN/EAGLE
the gladdener of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 82v/6
[3] Sǫrva: svarfa J1ˣ
[3] ‑gœli: ‘‑geli’ J1ˣ
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Eskál Vell 22^I
Sǫrva svǫrr
‘of the bird of Sǫrvi’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the bird of Sǫrvi. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 82v/6
[3] Sǫrva: svarfa J1ˣ
raven/eagle
2.2. bird of the sea-king (A2)
Eskál Vell 22^I
Ullr veggjar Heðins
‘the Ullar of the wall of Heðinn’ = WARRIORS
the wall of Heðinn → SHIELD
the Ullar of the SHIELD → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 82v/6
warrior
1.4.1.04. Ullr of the weapon
Eskál Vell 22^I
veggr Heðins
‘of the wall of Heðinn’ = SHIELD
the wall of Heðinn → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 82v/6
shield
7.5. wall of the legendary hero
Eskál Vell 22^I
eggþing
‘in the blade-assembly’ = BATTLE
in the blade-assembly; → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 82v/6
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Eskál Vell 23^I
myrðir Vinða
‘the killer of the Wends’ = Hákon jarl
the killer of the Wends → Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 82v/14
Hákon jarl Sigurðarson (r. c. 970-c. 995)
3. killer of the Wends
Eskál Vell 23^I
hlífar flagðs hlym-Narfi
‘din-Narfi of the troll-woman of the shield’ = WARRIOR = Ragnfrøðr?
the troll-woman of the shield → AXE
the din of the AXE → BATTLE
The Narfi of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Ragnfrøðr?

AM 37 fol: 82v/14
[5] Hlym‑: ‘hlum‑’ J1ˣ
[5] Narfi: ‘‑rarfi’ J1ˣ
warrior
2.4. supernatural being of battle
Eskál Vell 23^I
hlífar flagðs hlymr
‘of the din of the troll-woman of the shield’ = BATTLE
the troll-woman of the shield → AXE
the din of the AXE → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 82v/14
[5] Hlym‑: ‘hlum‑’ J1ˣ
battle
2.1.4. din of the axe
Eskál Vell 23^I
hlífar flagð
‘of the troll-woman of the shield’ = AXE
the troll-woman of the shield → AXE

AM 37 fol: 82v/14
axe
1.1. female mythical being of the shield
Eskál Vell 23^I
andr Jalks
‘the ski of Jálkr’ = SHIP
the ski of Jálkr → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 82v/14
[8] ǫndur: ‘ꜹndr’ J1ˣ
ship, boat
2.2. ski of the sea-king
Eskál Vell 24^I
þrøngvimeiðr lunda gunnar
‘the oppressing-pole of trees of battle’ = WARRIOR
trees of battle → WARRIORS
the oppressing-pole of WARRIORS → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 82v/23
[1] gunnar: gumar J1ˣ
warrior
4.5. destroyer of men
Eskál Vell 24^I
lundr gunnar
‘of trees of battle’ = WARRIORS
trees of battle → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 82v/23
[1] gunnar: gumar J1ˣ
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Eskál Vell 24^I
gammr nás
‘of the vulture of the corpse’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the vulture of the corpse. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 82v/23
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Edáð Banddr 1^I
mót Meita
‘an encounter of Meiti’ = BATTLE
an encounter of Meiti → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 84r/2
battle
3.5. meeting of the sea-king
Edáð Banddr 1^I
skíð útvers
‘on the ski of the fishing ground’ = SHIP
on the ski of the fishing ground → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 84r/2
[4] ‑vers: ‘vars’ J1ˣ
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Edáð Banddr 1^I
reiðir riðloga randvallar
‘the brandisher of the swinging flame of the rim-plain’ = WARRIOR = Eiríkr
the rim-plain → SHIELD
the swinging flame of the SHIELD → SWORD
the brandisher of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 84r/2
[5] reiðir: reið J1ˣ
[6] rand‑: rann J1ˣ, FskAˣ
[6] ‑vallar: ‘‑vallr’ J1ˣ, 325VIII 1
warrior
1.7.01.6. wielder of the weapon
Edáð Banddr 1^I
riðlogi randvallar
‘of the swinging flame of the rim-plain’ = SWORD
the rim-plain → SHIELD
the swinging flame of the SHIELD → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 84r/2
[6] rand‑: rann J1ˣ, FskAˣ
[6] ‑vallar: ‘‑vallr’ J1ˣ, 325VIII 1
sword
1.1.02.1. fire of the shield
Edáð Banddr 1^I
randvǫllr
‘of the rim-plain’ = SHIELD
the rim-plain → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 84r/2
[6] rand‑: rann J1ˣ, FskAˣ
[6] ‑vallar: ‘‑vallr’ J1ˣ, 325VIII 1
shield
5.1.1.1. land of the shield
Edáð Banddr 1^I
ulfteitir
‘the wolf-gladdener’ = WARRIOR
the wolf-gladdener → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 84r/2
[7] ‑teitir: ‑réttir J1ˣ
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
Edáð Banddr 1^I
blóðvalr
‘the blood-falcons’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the blood-falcons → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 37 fol: 84r/2
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Edáð Banddr 2^I
harða ríkr hoddsveigir
‘the very mighty treasure-bender’ = GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr
The very mighty treasure-bender → GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 84r/5
[1] Hodd‑: ‘Hoðz’ J1ˣ
generous man
1.08. bender of wealth
Edáð Banddr 2^I
landmann Kíars
‘the countryman of Kíarr’ = Skopti
the countryman of Kíarr → Skopti

AM 37 fol: 84r/5
questionable kennings
Edáð Banddr 2^I
handa logreifir
‘flame-presenter of hands’ = GENEROUS MAN = Skopti
the flame of hands. → GOLD
the presenter of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Skopti

AM 37 fol: 84r/5
generous man
2.2.1. giver of gold
Edáð Banddr 2^I
handa log
‘of the flame of hands’ = GOLD
the flame of hands. → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 84r/5
gold
2.1.1. fire of the arm/hand (A1)
Edáð Banddr 2^I
stálœgir
‘the sword-intimidator’ = WARRIOR = Eiríkr
The sword-intimidator → WARRIOR = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 84r/5
warrior
1.7.02.2. terrifier of the weapon
Edáð Banddr 2^I
stafns hrafna fletbalkar dynbeiðir
‘din-requester of the house-partition of the horses of the stem’ = WARRIOR = Skopti
the horses of the stem. → SHIPS
the house-partition of SHIPS → SHIELD
the din of the SHIELD → BATTLE
requester of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Skopti

AM 37 fol: 84r/5
[6] fletbalkar: ‘flek baki’ J1ˣ
warrior
2.5.5. demander of battle
Edáð Banddr 2^I
stafns hrafna fletbalkar dynr
‘of the din of the house-partition of the horses of the stem’ = BATTLE
the horses of the stem. → SHIPS
the house-partition of SHIPS → SHIELD
the din of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 84r/5
[6] fletbalkar: ‘flek baki’ J1ˣ
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Edáð Banddr 2^I
stafns hrafna fletbǫlkr
‘of the house-partition of the horses of the stem’ = SHIELD
the horses of the stem. → SHIPS
the house-partition of SHIPS → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 84r/5
[6] fletbalkar: ‘flek baki’ J1ˣ
shield
7.6. wall of the ship
Edáð Banddr 2^I
stafns hrafn
‘of the horses of the stem’ = SHIPS
the horses of the stem. → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 84r/5
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Edáð Banddr 3^I
folkstýrir
‘the troop-leader’ = RULER
The troop-leader → RULER

AM 37 fol: 84r/16
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Edáð Banddr 3^I
naðr sævar
‘the adder of the sea’ = SHIP
the adder of the sea, → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 84r/16
ship, boat
6.1. snake of the sea
Edáð Banddr 3^I
hoddmildingr
‘the treasure-bestowers’ = GENEROUS MEN
the treasure-bestowers → GENEROUS MEN

AM 37 fol: 84r/16
generous man
Edáð Banddr 3^I
Hildar él-hvetjandi
‘storm-inciter of Hildr’ = WARRIOR
the storm of Hildr, → BATTLE
the inciter of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 84r/16
[6] ‑hvetjanda: so J1ˣ, 325VIII 1
warrior
2.5.1.3. inciter of battle
Edáð Banddr 3^I
Hildar él
‘of the storm of Hildr’ = BATTLE
the storm of Hildr, → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 84r/16
battle
1.2.4. shower of the valkyrie
Edáð Banddr 3^I
brúðr Yggjar
‘the bride of Yggr’ = Jǫrð
the bride of Yggr. → Jǫrð

AM 37 fol: 84r/16
Jǫrð
1. consort of Óðinn (C3a)
Hfr Óldr 4^I
hǫrð hræskóð
‘hard corpse-harmers’ = SWORDS
hard corpse-harmers → SWORDS

AM 37 fol: 85v/8
[4] hǫrð: harð J1ˣ
sword
9.1.4. harm of the corpse
Hfr Óldr 4^I
ríkr lægir róg rekka
‘the powerful subduer of the strife of men’ = JUST RULER
The powerful subduer of the strife of men → JUST RULER

AM 37 fol: 85v/8
[6] ríkr: ríkir J1ˣ
[5] rekka: ‘rekra’ J1ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. destroyer of strife
Hfr Óldr 4^I
herstefnir
‘the army-commander’ = RULER
the army-commander → RULER

AM 37 fol: 85v/8
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Hfr Óldr 2^I
hjǫrdjarfr dróttinn hersa
‘the sword-bold lord of hersar’ = RULER
The sword-bold lord of hersar → RULER

AM 37 fol: 86r/20
[2] ‑djarfr: ‘darfr’ J1ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Hfr Óldr 2^I
gollskerðir
‘the gold-diminisher’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gold-diminisher → GENEROUS MAN

AM 37 fol: 86r/20
[3] ‑skerði: ‑skerðir J1ˣ
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Hfr Óldr 2^I
geirþeyr
‘spear-breeze’ = BATTLE
spear-breeze → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 86r/20
battle
1.1.1.3. storm/wind of spears
Hfr Óldr 2^I
hleypimeiðr hlunnviggja
‘the impelling tree of the roller-steeds’ = SEAFARER
the roller-steeds → SHIPS
The impelling tree of SHIPS → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 86r/20
[8] ‑viggja: viggja fyr J1ˣ
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Hfr Óldr 2^I
hlunnvigg
‘of the roller-steeds’ = SHIPS
the roller-steeds → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 86r/20
[8] ‑viggja: viggja fyr J1ˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Hfr Óldr 2^I
barklaust birki bǫðserkjar
‘the barkless birches of the battle-shirt’ = WARRIORS
the battle-shirt → MAIL-SHIRT
the barkless birches of the MAIL-SHIRT → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 86r/20
[6] ‑laust: ‑rjóðr J1ˣ
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
Hfr Óldr 2^I
bǫðserkr
‘of the battle-shirt’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the battle-shirt → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 37 fol: 86r/20
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
Eskál Vell 25^I
eykr aurborðs
‘the draught-animals of the plank’ = SHIPS
the draught-animals of the plank → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 86v/9
ship, boat
1.2.1.2. other working animal of the ship
Eskál Vell 25^I
svinnum sigrunnr
‘the wise victory-tree’ = WARRIOR
the wise victory-tree → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 86v/9
[3] sig‑: sigr‑ Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 54
warrior
5.1. tree of victory
Eskál Vell 25^I
valdr hǫrða
‘the ruler of the hǫrðar’ = NORWEGIAN RULER = Hákon jarl
the ruler of the Hǫrðar, → NORWEGIAN RULER = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 86v/9
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Eskál Vell 25^I
dróttinn dofra
‘the lord of the dofrar’ = NORWEGIAN RULER = Hákon jarl
the lord of the Dofrar, → NORWEGIAN RULER = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 86v/9
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Eskál Vell 25^I
holmfjǫturr
‘of the island-fetter’ = Miðgarðsormr
the island-fetter, → Miðgarðsormr

AM 37 fol: 86v/9
serpent, snake
2.1. round or curved object of the land (A1b)
Eskál Vell 26^I
fémildr konungr Hlóðynjar myrkmarkar
‘the generous king of the Hlóðyn = Jǫrð (jǫrð ‘earth’) of the dark forest’ = DANISH KING = Haraldr blátǫnn
the Hlóðyn = Jǫrð (jǫrð ‘earth’) of the dark forest → JUTLAND
the generous king of the JUTLAND → DANISH KING = Haraldr blátǫnn

AM 37 fol: 86v/13
[3] Hlóðynjar: ‘loðyniar’ J1ˣ
Danish king, ruler, jarl
1.2. ruler of Denmark
Eskál Vell 26^I
Hlǫðyn myrkmarkar
‘of the Hlóðyn = Jǫrð (jǫrð ‘earth’) of the dark forest’ = JUTLAND
the Hlóðyn = Jǫrð (jǫrð ‘earth’) of the dark forest → JUTLAND

AM 37 fol: 86v/13
[3] Hlóðynjar: ‘loðyniar’ J1ˣ
Jutland
1. land of Myrkviðr
Eskál Vell 26^I
morðalfr
‘the battle-elf’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the battle-elf → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 86v/13
warrior
2.3.4. elf of battle
Eskál Vell 26^I
stirðan valserkjar veðrhirðir
‘weather-keeper of the slain-shirt’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the shirt of the slain → MAIL-SHIRT
the weather of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE
the unbending keeper of the BATTLE → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 86v/13
[5] ‑serkjar: so J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb
[6] ‑hirði: so J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb
warrior
2.5.7. guardian of battle
Eskál Vell 26^I
valserkjar veðr
‘of the weather of the shirt of the slain’ = BATTLE
the shirt of the slain → MAIL-SHIRT
the weather of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 86v/13
[5] ‑serkjar: so J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb
battle
1.1.2.2. storm/wind of the mail-coat
Eskál Vell 26^I
valserkr
‘of the shirt of the slain’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the shirt of the slain → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 37 fol: 86v/13
[5] ‑serkjar: so J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb
mail-coat
1.9. shirt of the slain
Eskál Vell 26^I
hagbarða hurða hlym-Njǫrðr
‘din-Nirðir of the doors of Hagbarði’ = WARRIORS
the doors of Hagbarði. → SHIELDS
the din of SHIELDS → BATTLE
the Nirðir of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 86v/13
[8] ‑barða: ‘‑brata’ J1ˣ
[7] hurða: hurðar J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
Eskál Vell 26^I
hagbarða hurða hlymr
‘of the din of the doors of hagbarði’ = BATTLE
the doors of Hagbarði. → SHIELDS
the din of SHIELDS → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 86v/13
[8] ‑barða: ‘‑brata’ J1ˣ
[7] hurða: hurðar J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Eskál Vell 26^I
hagbarða hurð
‘of the doors of hagbarði’ = SHIELDS
the doors of Hagbarði. → SHIELDS

AM 37 fol: 86v/13
[8] ‑barða: ‘‑brata’ J1ˣ
[7] hurða: hurðar J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb
shield
4.1. door of the legendary hero
Eskál Vell 27^I
geirrásar garð-Rǫgnir
‘fence-Rǫgnir of the spear-onslaught’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the spear-onslaught → BATTLE
the fence of the BATTLE → SHIELD
the Rǫgnir of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 87r/1
warrior
1.4.1.01. Óðinn of the weapon
Eskál Vell 27^I
geirrásar garðr
‘of the fence of the spear-onslaught’ = SHIELD
the spear-onslaught → BATTLE
the fence of the BATTLE → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 87r/1
shield
6.1. enclosure of battle
Eskál Vell 27^I
geirrás
‘of the spear-onslaught’ = BATTLE
the spear-onslaught → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 87r/1
battle
9.6. running of spears
Eskál Vell 27^I
gunn-Viðurr
‘the battle-Viðurr’ = WARRIOR = Otto II
the battle-Viðurr → WARRIOR = Otto II

AM 37 fol: 87r/1
[6] Viðurr: ‘viðuiður’ J1ˣ
warrior
2.3.1.1. Óðinn of battle
Eskál Vell 27^I
vágs blakkriði
‘horse-rider of the wave’ = SEAFARER = Hákon jarl
the horse of the wave → SHIP
the rider of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 87r/1
seafarer
1.1.01.3. rider of the ship
Eskál Vell 27^I
vágs blakkr
‘of the horse of the wave’ = SHIP
the horse of the wave → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 87r/1
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eskál Vell 28^I
þrymr logs Þriðja
‘the din of the fire of Þriði’ = BATTLE
the fire of Þriði → SWORD
The din of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 87r/10
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Eskál Vell 28^I
log Þriðja
‘of the fire of Þriði’ = SWORD
the fire of Þriði → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 87r/10
sword
1.1.05. fire of Óðinn
Eskál Vell 28^I
odda leikMiðjungr
‘game-miðjungar of arrow-points’ = WARRIORS
the game of arrow-points → BATTLE
the miðjungar of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 87r/10
[3] odda: oddu J1ˣ, FskAˣ
[2] leik‑: liðs‑ J1ˣ
[2] ‑miðjungar: so F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 54, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
warrior
2.4. supernatural being of battle
Eskál Vell 28^I
odda leikr
‘of the game of arrow-points’ = BATTLE
the game of arrow-points → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 87r/10
[3] odda: oddu J1ˣ, FskAˣ
[2] leik‑: liðs‑ J1ˣ
battle
4.1. play of weapons
Eskál Vell 28^I
arngreddir
‘the eagle-feeder’ = WARRIOR
the eagle-feeder → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 87r/10
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Eskál Vell 28^I
sœki-Þróttr sundfaxa
‘the attacking-Þróttr of the channel-horses’ = SEA-WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the channel-horses → SHIPS
The attacking-Þróttr of SHIPS → SEA-WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 87r/10
sea-warrior
2. attacker of the ship
Eskál Vell 28^I
sundfaxi
‘of the channel-horses’ = SHIPS
the channel-horses → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 87r/10
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Eskál Vell 29^I
felli-Njǫrðr flótta
‘the slaying-Njǫrðr of the fleeing ones’ = WARRIOR
The slaying-Njǫrðr of the fleeing ones → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 88r/12
[1] Flótta: flota J1ˣ
warrior
4.8. killer of men
Eskál Vell 29^I
draugr váða Heðins
‘the log of the clothes of Heðinn’ = WARRIOR
the clothes of Heðinn → ARMOUR
the log of the ARMOUR → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 88r/12
warrior
1.2. tree of armour
Eskál Vell 29^I
váð Heðins
‘of the clothes of Heðinn’ = ARMOUR
the clothes of Heðinn → ARMOUR

AM 37 fol: 88r/12
armour
. clothing of the legendary hero
Eskál Vell 29^I
Sága dolga
‘for the Sága of enmity’ = VALKYRIE = Hildr
for the Sága of enmity. → VALKYRIE = Hildr

AM 37 fol: 88r/12
valkyrie
1.1. woman of battle (B2b)
Eskál Vell 29^I
haldboði hildar
‘the provider of battle’ = WARRIOR
the provider of battle → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 88r/12
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
Eskál Vell 29^I
ramma hrægammr
‘powerful corpse-birds’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
powerful corpse-birds; → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 37 fol: 88r/12
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Eskál Vell 29^I
Týr teinlautar
‘the Týr of the sword-dale’ = WARRIOR = Hákon jarl
the sword-dale → SHIELD
the Týr of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 88r/12
[8] ‑lautar: ‘‑lꜹtr’ J1ˣ
warrior
1.4.1.06. Týr of the weapon
Eskál Vell 29^I
teinlaut
‘of the sword-dale’ = SHIELD
the sword-dale → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 88r/12
[8] ‑lautar: ‘‑lꜹtr’ J1ˣ
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
Eskál Vell 30^I
þing hyrjar hjǫrlautar
‘an assembly of the fire of the sword-dale’ = BATTLE
the sword-dale, → SHIELD
the fire of the SHIELD → SWORD
an assembly of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 88r/15
[3] þing: so J1ˣ, 61, 54, Bb, FskBˣ, FskAˣ
[4] ‑lautar: ‑lautr J1ˣ
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
Eskál Vell 30^I
hyrr hjǫrlautar
‘of the fire of the sword-dale’ = SWORD
the sword-dale, → SHIELD
the fire of the SHIELD → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 88r/15
[4] ‑lautar: ‑lautr J1ˣ
sword
1.1.02.1. fire of the shield
Eskál Vell 30^I
hjǫrlaut
‘of the sword-dale’ = SHIELD
the sword-dale, → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 88r/15
[4] ‑lautar: ‑lautr J1ˣ
shield
5.1.1.2. land of the sword
Eskál Vell 30^I
rann Sǫrla
‘a house of Sǫrli’ = SHIELD
a house of Sǫrli → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 88r/15
shield
9.4. house of a legendary hero
Eskál Vell 30^I
lyngs barða loft
‘the loft of the whale of the heath’ = GOLD
the whale of the heath → SNAKE
the loft of the SNAKE → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 88r/15
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Eskál Vell 30^I
lyngs barði
‘of the whale of the heath’ = SNAKE
the whale of the heath → SNAKE

AM 37 fol: 88r/15
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Eskál Vell 31^I
Áss hríðar Fróða
‘the god of the storm of Fróði’ = WARRIOR
the storm of Fróði → BATTLE
The god of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 88r/19
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
Eskál Vell 31^I
hríð Fróða
‘of the storm of Fróði’ = BATTLE
the storm of Fróði → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 88r/19
battle
1.2.5. shower of a legendary person
Eskál Vell 31^I
konr ragna
‘the descendant of the gods’ = Hákon jarl
the descendant of the gods → Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 88r/19
[2] ragna: rǫgna Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
Hákon jarl Sigurðarson (r. c. 970-c. 995)
2. descendant of the gods
Eskál Vell 31^I
jǫfra ættrýrir
‘kin-destroyer of princes’ = RULER = Hákon jarl
the kin of princes? → PRINCES
the destroyer of PRINCES → RULER = Hákon jarl

AM 37 fol: 88r/19
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Eskál Vell 31^I
jǫfra ætt
‘of the kin of princes’ = PRINCES
the kin of princes? → PRINCES

AM 37 fol: 88r/19
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.3. relative of a ruler
Hfr Óldr 2^I
hjǫrdjarfr dróttinn hersa
‘the sword-bold lord of hersar’ = RULER
The sword-bold lord of hersar → RULER

AM 37 fol: 88v/9
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.2. lord of princes
Hfr Óldr 2^I
gollskerðir
‘the gold-diminisher’ = GENEROUS MAN
the gold-diminisher → GENEROUS MAN

AM 37 fol: 88v/9
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Hfr Óldr 2^I
geirþeyr
‘spear-breeze’ = BATTLE
spear-breeze → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 88v/9
battle
1.1.1.3. storm/wind of spears
Hfr Óldr 2^I
hleypimeiðr hlunnviggja
‘the impelling tree of the roller-steeds’ = SEAFARER
the roller-steeds → SHIPS
The impelling tree of SHIPS → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 88v/9
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Hfr Óldr 2^I
hlunnvigg
‘of the roller-steeds’ = SHIPS
the roller-steeds → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 88v/9
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Hfr Óldr 2^I
barklaust birki bǫðserkjar
‘the barkless birches of the battle-shirt’ = WARRIORS
the battle-shirt → MAIL-SHIRT
the barkless birches of the MAIL-SHIRT → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 88v/9
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
Hfr Óldr 2^I
bǫðserkr
‘of the battle-shirt’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the battle-shirt → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 37 fol: 88v/9
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
Hfr Óldr 3^I
sonr Tryggva
‘Tryggvi’s son’ = Óláfr Tryggvason
Tryggvi’s son, → Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 37 fol: 88v/17
[2] sonr: son F, J1ˣ, FskAˣ
[2] Tryggva: ‘tryga’ J1ˣ
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Hfr Óldr 3^I
styggvan, ljótvaxinn hestr Leiknar
‘the edgy, ugly-grown horse of Leikn’ = WOLF
the edgy, ugly-grown horse of Leikn. → WOLF

AM 37 fol: 88v/17
[2] styggvan: dyggvan J1ˣ, 62
[4] ‑vaxinn: so F, J1ˣ, 61, 54, Bb, 62, Flat, FskBˣ, FskAˣ, 310
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Hfr Óldr 3^I
blǫkku stóð kveldriðu
‘the black stud of the evening-rider’ = WOLF
the evening-rider → TROLL-WOMAN
the black stud of the TROLL-WOMAN → WOLF

AM 37 fol: 88v/17
[7] blǫkku: blǫkum J1ˣ, FskBˣ
wolf
1.1. horse of the giantess, troll-woman (A3)
Hfr Óldr 3^I
kveldriða
‘of the evening-rider’ = TROLL-WOMAN
the evening-rider → TROLL-WOMAN

AM 37 fol: 88v/17
giantess, troll-woman
3. roamer of the evening (B1a)
Hfr Óldr 4^I
hǫrð hræskóð
‘hard corpse-harmers’ = SWORDS
hard corpse-harmers → SWORDS

AM 37 fol: 88v/21
sword
9.1.4. harm of the corpse
Hfr Óldr 4^I
ríkr lægir róg rekka
‘the powerful subduer of the strife of men’ = JUST RULER
The powerful subduer of the strife of men → JUST RULER

AM 37 fol: 88v/21
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. destroyer of strife
Hfr Óldr 4^I
herstefnir
‘the army-commander’ = RULER
the army-commander → RULER

AM 37 fol: 88v/21
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Hfr Óldr 5^I
sá nœrir naddskúrar
‘that nourisher of the missile-shower’ = WARRIOR
the missile-shower → BATTLE
that nourisher of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 89r/10
[4] sá: því J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb, 62, 310
warrior
2.5.1.2. feeder of battle
Hfr Óldr 5^I
naddskúr
‘of the missile-shower’ = BATTLE
the missile-shower → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 89r/10
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Hfr Óldr 5^I
gjóðr hríðar geira
‘for the osprey of the storm of spears’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the storm of spears. → BATTLE
for the osprey of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 89r/10
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Hfr Óldr 5^I
hríð geira
‘of the storm of spears’ = BATTLE
the storm of spears. → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 89r/10
battle
1.2.1.3. shower of spears
Hfr Óldr 6^I
skerðir seims
‘the diminisher of gold’ = GENEROUS MAN
The diminisher of gold → GENEROUS MAN

AM 37 fol: 89r/12
generous man
1.01.1. destroyer of gold
Hfr Óldr 6^I
sverðleikr
‘sword-sport’ = BATTLE
sword-sport → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 89r/12
battle
4.1.1. play of swords
Hfr Óldr 6^I
ógnblíðr greddir ulfa
‘the battle-glad feeder of wolves’ = WARRIOR
the battle-glad feeder of wolves → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 89r/12
warrior
3.2.1. feeder of the wolf
Hfr Óldr 6^I
œgir ýdrógar
‘the terrifier of the bow-string’ = WARRIOR
The terrifier of the bow-string → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 89r/12
[5] Ý‑: ver‑ J1ˣ
[5] ‑drógar: ‑draugar J1ˣ
warrior
1.7.02.2. terrifier of the weapon
Hfr Óldr 6^I
Týr dýrra tjǫrva
‘the Týr of precious spears’ = WARRIOR
the Týr of precious spears → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 89r/12
[7] dýrra: bura J1ˣ
warrior
1.4.1.06. Týr of the weapon
Hfr Óldr 5^I
sá nœrir naddskúrar
‘that nourisher of the missile-shower’ = WARRIOR
the missile-shower → BATTLE
that nourisher of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 89r/15
warrior
2.5.1.2. feeder of battle
Hfr Óldr 5^I
naddskúr
‘of the missile-shower’ = BATTLE
the missile-shower → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 89r/15
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Hfr Óldr 5^I
gjóðr hríðar geira
‘for the osprey of the storm of spears’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the storm of spears. → BATTLE
for the osprey of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 89r/15
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Hfr Óldr 5^I
hríð geira
‘of the storm of spears’ = BATTLE
the storm of spears. → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 89r/15
battle
1.2.1.3. shower of spears
Anon (ÓTHkr) 1^I
mó Maurnis
‘the heath of Maurnir’ = ?
the heath of Maurnir → ?

AM 37 fol: 91v/22
[1] sparn á mó Maurnis: ‘sparn amo mꜹrnir’ J1ˣ
Anon (ÓTHkr) 1^I
myrðir Vinða
‘the killer of the Wends’ = DANISH KING = Haraldr
the killer of the Wends → DANISH KING = Haraldr

AM 37 fol: 91v/22
[3] Vinða: ‘vanþa’ J1ˣ
Haraldr blátǫnn Gormsson
2. killer of the Slavs
Anon (ÓTHkr) 1^I
band bergsalar
‘the deities of the rock-hall’ = GIANTS
the deities of the rock-hall → GIANTS

AM 37 fol: 91v/22
[5] ‑salar: salr J1ˣ
giant
1.2. male mythical being of the mountains
ÞKolb Eirdr 1^I
meiðr stála
‘trees of steel’ = WARRIORS
trees of steel → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 94r/10
warrior
1.1. tree of the weapon
ÞKolb Eirdr 1^I
Sveiða vangs viggmeiðr
‘steed-tree of the field of Sveiði’ = SEAFARER
the field of Sveiði → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP
The tree of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 94r/10
[7] vangs: ‘vatngs’ J1ˣ
[8] vigg‑: víg‑ F, J1ˣ, 325VIII 1, 61, 54, Bb
[8] ‑meiðr: so F, J1ˣ, 325VIII 1, 61, 54, Bb
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
ÞKolb Eirdr 1^I
Sveiða vangs viggr
‘of the steed of the field of Sveiði’ = SHIP
the field of Sveiði → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 94r/10
[7] vangs: ‘vatngs’ J1ˣ
[8] vigg‑: víg‑ F, J1ˣ, 325VIII 1, 61, 54, Bb
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞKolb Eirdr 1^I
Sveiða vangr
‘of the field of Sveiði’ = SEA
the field of Sveiði → SEA

AM 37 fol: 94r/10
[7] vangs: ‘vatngs’ J1ˣ
sea
2.1. land of the sea-king
ÞKolb Eirdr 2^I
skjaldhlynr
‘the shield-maple’ = WARRIOR
The shield-maple → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 94r/18
[4] skjaldhlynr: ‘ska(ri)llynr’(?) J1ˣ
warrior
1.1.2. tree of the shield
ÞKolb Eirdr 2^I
oddherðir
‘the point-hardener’ = WARRIOR
the point-hardener → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 94r/18
[6] odd‑: él‑ Kˣ, 39, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VIII 1, 61, 54, Bb
warrior
1.7.07. strengthener of the weapon
ÞKolb Eirdr 3^I
stóð hrefnis
‘the stud-horses of the strake’ = SHIPS
the stud-horses of the strake → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 94v/16
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
ÞKolb Eirdr 3^I
huggandi sárgamms
‘the comforters of the wound-vulture’ = WARRIORS
the wound-vulture, → RAVEN/EAGLE
the comforters of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 94v/16
warrior
3.1.04. comforter of the bird of battlefield
ÞKolb Eirdr 3^I
sárgammr
‘of the wound-vulture’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the wound-vulture, → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 94v/16
raven/eagle
1.4. bird of the wound (A2)
ÞKolb Eirdr 4^I
árr œrins golls
‘the envoys of plentiful gold’ = MEN
the envoys of plentiful gold → MEN

AM 37 fol: 95v/12
male, man
. messenger of gold
ÞKolb Eirdr 4^I
vigg barms
‘the steed of the rim’ = SHIP
the steed of the rim → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 95v/12
[7] vigg: víg J1ˣ
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Eyv Hál 11^I
Yngvi-Freys meinvinnandi
‘harm-workers of Yngvi-Freyr’ = WARRIORS
the harm of Yngvi-Freyr → BATTLE
for the workers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 95v/17
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Eyv Hál 11^I
Yngvi-Freys mein
‘of the harm of Yngvi-Freyr’ = BATTLE
the harm of Yngvi-Freyr → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 95v/17
battle
13.2. harm of Freyr
Eyv Hál 11^I
jarðráðandi
‘the rulers of the land’ = RULERS
the rulers of the land → RULERS

AM 37 fol: 95v/17
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.2. lord of the land
Eyv Hál 11^I
sverðalfr
‘the sword-elf’ = WARRIOR
the sword-elf → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 95v/17
warrior
1.4.2. elf of the weapon
Eyv Hál 11^I
stóð lagar
‘stud-horses of the sea’ = SHIPS
stud-horses of the sea → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 95v/17
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
farlig Gerðr gims
‘an attractive Gerðr of the fire’ = WOMAN
an attractive Gerðr of the fire → WOMAN

AM 37 fol: 96r/7
[4] farlig: fálig J1ˣ
female, woman
13.1. female mythical being of fire (B2b)
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
bjúglim herða
‘with her curving branches of the shoulders’ = ARMS
with her curving branches of the shoulders — → ARMS

AM 37 fol: 96r/7
[2] bjúg‑: ‘hiug‑’ J1ˣ
[2] ‑limum: so 39, F, J1ˣ, 61, 54, Bb
arm
1.1. branch or tree of the shoulder (A1)
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
gnýr fúra Fjǫlnis
‘the din of the fires of Fjǫlnir’ = BATTLE
the fires of Fjǫlnir → SWORDS
the din of SWORDS → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 96r/7
[3] Fjǫlnis: fjǫrnis J1ˣ
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
fúrr Fjǫlnis
‘of the fires of Fjǫlnir’ = SWORDS
the fires of Fjǫlnir → SWORDS

AM 37 fol: 96r/7
[3] Fjǫlnis: fjǫrnis J1ˣ
sword
1.1.05. fire of Óðinn
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
Viðurr brynju
‘the Viðurr of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the Viðurr of the mail-shirt → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 96r/7
[6] hrynserk Viðurr: ‘hreyn særk niþum’ J1ˣ
warrior
1.5.2. male mythical being of the mail-coat
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
hringfôum hrynserkr Hanga
‘his ring-depleted clanging shirt of Hangi’ = MAIL-SHIRT
his ring-depleted clanging shirt of Hangi; → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 37 fol: 96r/7
[5] ‑fôum: ‑fán J1ˣ
[6] hrynserk Viðurr: ‘hreyn særk niþum’ J1ˣ
mail-coat
1.3. garment of Óðinn
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
riðmarr rastar Róða
‘the riding horses of the path of Róði’ = SHIPS
the path of Róði → SEA
the riding horses of the SEA → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 96r/7
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Tindr Hákdr 1^I
rǫst Róða
‘of the path of Róði’ = SEA
the path of Róði → SEA

AM 37 fol: 96r/7
sea
2.2. path of the sea-king
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
hagl þinurs
‘the hail of the bow’ = ARROWS
The hail of the bow → ARROWS

AM 37 fol: 96r/11
arrow
1.1. shower of the bow
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
veðr Viðris
‘the storm of Viðrir’ = BATTLE
the storm of Viðrir → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 96r/11
battle
1.1.4. storm/wind of Óðinn
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
virði valgagls
‘the meal of the slaughter-goose’ = CORPSES
the slaughter-goose → RAVEN/EAGLE
the meal of the RAVEN/EAGLE → CORPSES

AM 37 fol: 96r/11
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
valgagl
‘of the slaughter-goose’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the slaughter-goose → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 96r/11
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
hringofinn serkr Sǫrla
‘the ring-woven shirt of Sǫrli’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the ring-woven shirt of Sǫrli → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 37 fol: 96r/11
mail-coat
1.2. garment of a legendary hero
Tindr Hákdr 3^I
sessi seggja
‘the benchmate of men’ = RULER = Hákon
the benchmate of men → RULER = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 96r/11
[7] seggja: segja J1ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
ferðar Hugins verðbjóðr
‘meal-offerer of the flock of Huginn’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the flock of Huginn → RAVENS
the meal of RAVENS → CORPSES
The offerer of CORPSES → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 98r/1
[2] ferðar: ferðir J1ˣ
warrior
15.1. offerer of corpses
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
ferðar Hugins verðr
‘of the meal of the flock of Huginn’ = CORPSES
the flock of Huginn → RAVENS
the meal of RAVENS → CORPSES

AM 37 fol: 98r/1
[2] ferðar: ferðir J1ˣ
corpse, slain
1.1. food of the raven/eagle
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
ferð Hugins
‘of the flock of Huginn’ = RAVENS
the flock of Huginn → RAVENS

AM 37 fol: 98r/1
[2] ferðar: ferðir J1ˣ
raven
2.2. retinue of the raven (B3a)
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
spor eggja sverðs
‘trails of the edges of the sword’ = WOUNDS
trails of the edges of the sword → WOUNDS

AM 37 fol: 98r/1
[4] eggja: eggjar J1ˣ, 54, Bb
[4] sverðs: sverð J1ˣ, 510
wound
1.1. track of the weapon
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
seilar sólgagarr
‘sun-dog of the strap’ = SWORD
the sun of the strap → SHIELD
the dog of the SHIELD → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 98r/1
sword
12.1.2. damaging being of the shield
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
seilar sól
‘of the sun of the strap’ = SHIELD
the sun of the strap → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 98r/1
shield
1.03. circular object of the shield
Tindr Hákdr 4^I
hjǫrmeiðr
‘sword-trees’ = WARRIORS
sword-trees → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 98r/1
[5] ‑meiðar: ‘meðir’ J1ˣ
warrior
1.1.1. tree of the sword
Eskál Vell 32^I
einum jarðbyggvir
‘one land-owner’ = RULER
one land-owner? → RULER

AM 37 fol: 99v/13
[2] ‑byggvi: ‑byggvis 39, F, J1ˣ, 61
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Eskál Vell 32^I
lofkenndr folkleikr
‘ the renowned army-game’ = BATTLE
The renowned army-game → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 99v/13
battle
4.5. play of the army
Eskál Vell 32^I
fúrr reikar Heðins
‘of the fire of the hair-parting of Heðinn’ = SWORD
the fire of the hair-parting of Heðinn → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 99v/13
sword
1.1.10. fire of the legendary hero
Eskál Vell 32^I
þess lindar logskundaðr
‘fire-impeller of the spring’ = GENEROUS MAN
the fire of the spring → GOLD
that impeller of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 37 fol: 99v/13
generous man
2.9. speeder of wealth
Eskál Vell 32^I
lindar log
‘of the fire of the spring’ = GOLD
the fire of the spring → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 99v/13
gold
1.1.2. fire of inland waters (A1)
Þjsk Hák 1^I
ferill mána
‘the track of the moon’ = SKY
the track of the moon; → SKY

AM 37 fol: 102v/24
sky/heaven
7.2. path of the moon
Þjsk Hák 1^I
runnr folk-Ránar
‘the tree of the battle-Rán’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the battle-Rán → VALKYRIE
the tree of the VALKYRIE → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 102v/24
warrior
9.1. tree of the valkyrie
Þjsk Hák 1^I
folk-Rán
‘of the battle-Rán’ = VALKYRIE
the battle-Rán → VALKYRIE

AM 37 fol: 102v/24
valkyrie
1.1. woman of battle (B2b)
ÞKolb Eirdr 6^I
varga meinrennir
‘harm-banisher of wolves’ = WARRIOR = Eiríkr
Harm-banisher of wolves, → WARRIOR = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 103r/22
[1] Mein‑: ‘Me[…]’ J1ˣ(103r)
[1] ‑rennir: remmir Kˣ(199r), F(29ra), F(34ra), J1ˣ(103r), J1ˣ(122r), J2ˣ(108v), 61(25rb), 53(22vb), 53(62ra), 54(23va), Bb(34va), FskBˣ
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
ÞKolb Eirdr 6^I
meinrennir
‘harm-banisher’ = GLADDENER
Harm-banisher → GLADDENER

AM 37 fol: 103r/22
[1] Mein‑: ‘Me[…]’ J1ˣ(103r)
[1] ‑rennir: remmir Kˣ(199r), F(29ra), F(34ra), J1ˣ(103r), J1ˣ(122r), J2ˣ(108v), 61(25rb), 53(22vb), 53(62ra), 54(23va), Bb(34va), FskBˣ
gladdener
3. banisher of harm
ÞKolb Eirdr 6^I
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the son of Tryggvi → Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 103r/22
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
ÞKolb Eirdr 6^I
hraustr lindar láðstafr
‘bold land-staff of the linden spear’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the land of the linden spear → SHIELD
the bold staff of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 103r/22
[6] ‑stafr: ‘staf[…]’ J1ˣ(103r)
warrior
1.3. stave/pole of the weapon
ÞKolb Eirdr 6^I
lindar láð
‘of the land of the linden spear’ = SHIELD
the land of the linden spear → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 103r/22
shield
5.1.1.3. land of the spear
ÞKolb Eirdr 7^I
særir auðs
‘the wounder of wealth’ = GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr Tryggvason
the wounder of wealth → GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 37 fol: 103v/2
generous man
1.05. wounder of wealth
ÞKolb Eirdr 6^I
varga meinrennir
‘harm-banisher of wolves’ = WARRIOR = Eiríkr
Harm-banisher of wolves, → WARRIOR = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 122r/22
[1] ‑rennir: remmir Kˣ(199r), F(29ra), F(34ra), J1ˣ(103r), J1ˣ(122r), J2ˣ(108v), 61(25rb), 53(22vb), 53(62ra), 54(23va), Bb(34va), FskBˣ
warrior
3.2.2. gladdener of the wolf
ÞKolb Eirdr 6^I
meinrennir
‘harm-banisher’ = GLADDENER
Harm-banisher → GLADDENER

AM 37 fol: 122r/22
[1] ‑rennir: remmir Kˣ(199r), F(29ra), F(34ra), J1ˣ(103r), J1ˣ(122r), J2ˣ(108v), 61(25rb), 53(22vb), 53(62ra), 54(23va), Bb(34va), FskBˣ
gladdener
3. banisher of harm
ÞKolb Eirdr 6^I
sonr Tryggva
‘the son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the son of Tryggvi → Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 122r/22
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
ÞKolb Eirdr 6^I
hraustr lindar láðstafr
‘bold land-staff of the linden spear’ = WARRIOR = Hákon
the land of the linden spear → SHIELD
the bold staff of the SHIELD → WARRIOR = Hákon

AM 37 fol: 122r/22
warrior
1.3. stave/pole of the weapon
ÞKolb Eirdr 6^I
lindar láð
‘of the land of the linden spear’ = SHIELD
the land of the linden spear → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 122r/22
shield
5.1.1.3. land of the spear
ÞKolb Eirdr 7^I
særir auðs
‘the wounder of wealth’ = GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr Tryggvason
the wounder of wealth → GENEROUS MAN = Óláfr Tryggvason

AM 37 fol: 122r/22
generous man
1.05. wounder of wealth
Edáð Banddr 4^I
miklu fleiri aðra malmhríð
‘many more other metal-storms’ = BATTLES
many more other metal-storms, → BATTLES

AM 37 fol: 122v/6
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Edáð Banddr 4^I
Virfils vala garð-Váli
‘enclosure-Váli of the horses of Virfill’ = WARRIOR
the horses of Virfill → SHIPS
the enclosure of SHIPS → SHIELD
the Váli of the SHIELD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 122v/6
[5] ‑Váli: ‘‑vala’ Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Flat
warrior
1.4.1.11. Váli of the weapon
Edáð Banddr 4^I
Virfils vala garðr
‘of the enclosure of the horses of Virfill’ = SHIELD
the horses of Virfill → SHIPS
the enclosure of SHIPS → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 122v/6
shield
6.2. enclosure of the ship
Edáð Banddr 4^I
Virfils valr
‘of the horses of Virfill’ = SHIPS
the horses of Virfill → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 122v/6
ship, boat
1.3.1.1. horse of the sea-king
Edáð Banddr 5^I
stœrir gumna
‘ the strengthener of men’ = RULER
The strengthener of men → RULER

AM 37 fol: 122v/13
[1] Stœrir: ‘Sterir’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
. strengthener of people
Edáð Banddr 5^I
stafnvigg
‘of the prow-horse’ = SHIP
the prow-horse → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 122v/13
[2] ‑viggs: vígs F, J1ˣ, 61, 53, 54, Bb, Flat
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Edáð Banddr 5^I
már unda
‘the gull of wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
The gull of wounds → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 122v/13
raven/eagle
1.4. bird of the wound (A2)
Edáð Banddr 5^I
hǫrðu mót sverða
‘the hard meeting of swords’ = BATTLE
the hard meeting of swords → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 122v/13
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
Edáð Banddr 6^I
oddhríðar lœgis log-fágandi
‘flame-custodian of the sea of the point-storm’ = WARRIOR
the point -storm → BATTLE
the sea of the BATTLE → BLOOD
the flame of the BLOOD → SWORD
The custodian of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 123r/1
warrior
1.7.06.2. polisher of the weapon
Edáð Banddr 6^I
oddhríðar lœgis log
‘of the flame of the sea of the point-storm’ = SWORD
the point -storm → BATTLE
the sea of the BATTLE → BLOOD
the flame of the BLOOD → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 123r/1
sword
1.1.07. fire of blood
Edáð Banddr 6^I
oddhríðar lœgir
‘of the sea of the point-storm’ = BLOOD
the point -storm → BATTLE
the sea of the BATTLE → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 123r/1
blood
1.4. liquid of battle (A2)
Edáð Banddr 6^I
oddhríð
‘of the point-storm’ = BATTLE
the point -storm → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 123r/1
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Edáð Banddr 6^I
œgir gumna
‘intimidator of men’ = RULER
intimidator of men; → RULER

AM 37 fol: 123r/1
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.4. defeater of people
Edáð Banddr 7^I
fleina sævar fúrherðir
‘fire-hardener of the sea of barbs’ = WARRIOR = Eiríkr
the sea of barbs → BLOOD
the fire of the BLOOD → SWORD
the hardener of the SWORD → WARRIOR = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 123r/9
warrior
1.7.07. strengthener of the weapon
Edáð Banddr 7^I
fleina sævar fúrr
‘of the fire of the sea of barbs’ = SWORD
the sea of barbs → BLOOD
the fire of the BLOOD → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 123r/9
sword
1.1.07. fire of blood
Edáð Banddr 7^I
fleina sjór
‘of the sea of barbs’ = BLOOD
the sea of barbs → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 123r/9
blood
1.2. liquid of the weapon (A2)
Edáð Banddr 7^I
folkmeiðr
‘the battle-tree’ = WARRIOR
The battle-tree, → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 123r/9
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Edáð Banddr 7^I
vága fúrr
‘fire-bountiful of bays’ = GOLD
with the fire of bays, → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 123r/9
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Edáð Banddr 8^I
gæti-Njǫrðr hlunnviggs
‘protecting-Njǫrðr of the roller-horse’ = SEAFARER
the roller-horse, → SHIP
protecting-Njǫrðr of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 123r/13
[3] gæti‑: geiti J1ˣ
seafarer
1.3.1. god of the ship
Edáð Banddr 8^I
hlunnvigg
‘of the roller-horse’ = SHIP
the roller-horse, → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 123r/13
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Edáð Banddr 8^I
Áss hildar
‘the god of battle’ = WARRIOR = Eiríkr
The god of battle → WARRIOR = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 123r/13
warrior
2.3.1. god of battle
Hókr Eirfl 1^I
hneitir jǫfra
‘the striker of princes’ = RULER = Eiríkr
The striker of princes, → RULER = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 127r/11
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.5. destroyer of princes
Hókr Eirfl 1^I
gunnbliks él
‘storm-eager of battle-gleam’ = BATTLE
the battle-gleam → SWORD
the storm of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 127r/11
battle
1.2.1.1. shower of swords
Hókr Eirfl 1^I
gunnblik
‘of the battle-gleam’ = SWORD
the battle-gleam → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 127r/11
sword
1.2.1. light of battle
Hókr Eirfl 1^I
hverr feitir hrægeitunga
‘every fattener of carrion-birds’ = WARRIOR
carrion-birds → RAVENS/EAGLES
Every fattener of RAVENS/EAGLES → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 127r/11
[6] feitir: feittir J1ˣ
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Hókr Eirfl 1^I
hrægeitungr
‘of carrion-birds’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
carrion-birds → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 37 fol: 127r/11
raven/eagle
1.3. bird of the corpse (A2)
Hókr Eirfl 1^I
már sára
‘the seagull of wounds’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the seagull of wounds → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 127r/11
raven/eagle
1.4. bird of the wound (A2)
Hókr Eirfl 2^I
konungr eyna
‘the king of the eynir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The king of the Eynir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 128r/14
[1] Eyna: Óna Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, Bb, FskAˣ, 310
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Hókr Eirfl 2^I
mætr meiðr unnviggs
‘the splendid tree of the wave-steed’ = SEAFARER
the wave-steed → SHIP
the splendid tree of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 128r/14
[2] unn‑: und‑ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[2] ‑viggs: ‘‑vigs’ J1ˣ, 61, Bb, FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
seafarer
1.2. tree of the ship
Hókr Eirfl 2^I
unnvigg
‘of the wave-steed’ = SHIP
the wave-steed → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 128r/14
[2] unn‑: und‑ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[2] ‑viggs: ‘‑vigs’ J1ˣ, 61, Bb, FskBˣ, 51ˣ, 302ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Hókr Eirfl 2^I
hreinn húnlagar
‘the reindeer of the mast-top-liquid’ = SHIPS
the mast-top-liquid → SEA
the reindeer of the SEA → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 128r/14
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Hókr Eirfl 2^I
húnlǫgr
‘of the mast-top-liquid’ = SEA
the mast-top-liquid → SEA

AM 37 fol: 128r/14
sea
8.2. liquid of the ship
Ótt Hfl 8^I
gunnþorinn kennir éla Yggs
‘battle-daring master of the storms of Yggr’ = WARRIOR
the storms of Yggr, → BATTLES
Battle-daring master of BATTLES → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 129v/3
[2] gunn‑: so Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
[2] Yggs: ‘ygs’ Holm2, J1ˣ, 68, 75c, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
Ótt Hfl 8^I
él Yggs
‘of the storms of Yggr’ = BATTLES
the storms of Yggr, → BATTLES

AM 37 fol: 129v/3
[2] Yggs: ‘ygs’ Holm2, J1ˣ, 68, 75c, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
battle
1.2.3. shower of Óðinn
Ótt Hfl 8^I
land linns
‘the lands of the serpent’ = GOLD
the lands of the serpent. → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 129v/3
[3] linns: linds J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325V, Bb
gold
3.1.1. land of the serpent (A3)
Ótt Hfl 8^I
gamlir járnhringr gunnþinga
‘old iron-rings of battle-meetings’ = MAIL-SHIRTS
old iron-rings of battle-meetings → MAIL-SHIRTS

AM 37 fol: 129v/3
mail-coat
3. rings of battle
Hfr ErfÓl 3^I
dáðǫflgan bǫrr fangs dolga
‘the deed-mighty tree of the tunic of strife’ = WARRIOR
the tunic of strife → MAIL-SHIRT
the deed-mighty tree of the MAIL-SHIRT → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 129v/17
[4] ‑ǫflgan: ‘‑aulfgan’ J1ˣ, 54
[4] bǫr (‘bꜹr’): gram 310, Kˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 54, Bb, Flat
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
Hfr ErfÓl 3^I
fang dolga
‘of the tunic of strife’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the tunic of strife → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 37 fol: 129v/17
mail-coat
1.1. garment of battle
Hfr ErfÓl 3^I
senna vápna
‘the flyting of weapons’ = BATTLE
the flyting of weapons: → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 129v/17
battle
5.1. strife of weapons
Hfr ErfÓl 3^I
hnekkir hertryggðar
‘the confounder of the army’s security’ = WARRIOR
the confounder of the army’s security → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 129v/17
warrior
Hfr ErfÓl 3^I
þess sessi þjóðar
‘of this bench-mate of the people’ = RULER
this bench-mate of the people → RULER

AM 37 fol: 129v/17
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Skúli Svǫlðr 2^III
dolgr Frísa
‘the Frisians’ enemy’ = Eiríkr
the Frisians’ enemy → Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 130v/16
Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1014)
4. enemy of the Frisians
Skúli Svǫlðr 2^III
roðinn sárlaukr
‘the reddened wound-leek’ = SWORD
the reddened wound-leek → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 130v/16
sword
4.3.1. leek of the wound
Skúli Svǫlðr 2^III
dynr hjalma
‘the din of helmets’ = BATTLE
the din of helmets → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 130v/16
battle
2.2.1. din of the helmet
Skúli Svǫlðr 2^III
mœtir malmþings
‘the meeter of the metal-assembly’ = WARRIOR
the metal-assembly → BATTLE
the meeter of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 130v/16
warrior
2.5.2.3. encounterer of battle
Skúli Svǫlðr 2^III
malmþing
‘of the metal-assembly’ = BATTLE
the metal-assembly → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 130v/16
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Hókr Eirfl 4^I
danska runnr dolgs
‘danish bushes of battle’ = WARRIORS
Danish bushes of battle → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 131v/3
warrior
2.1. tree of battle
Hókr Eirfl 4^I
senna fráns leggbita
‘the flyting of the glittering leg-biter’ = BATTLE
the glittering leg-biter. → SWORD
the flyting of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 131v/3
[6] leggbita: legbita J1ˣ
battle
5.1.1. strife of swords
Hókr Eirfl 4^I
fráns leggbiti
‘of the glittering leg-biter’ = SWORD
the glittering leg-biter. → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 131v/3
[6] leggbita: legbita J1ˣ
sword
Hókr Eirfl 3^I
reyr dreyra
‘reeds of gore’ = SWORDS
reeds of gore → SWORDS

AM 37 fol: 131v/11
sword
4.2.1. reed of blood
Hókr Eirfl 3^I
tungl tangar tingla
‘moons of the tongs of prow-boards’ = SHIELDS
moons of the tongs of prow-boards → SHIELDS

AM 37 fol: 131v/11
shield
1.01. heavenly body of the ship
Hókr Eirfl 3^I
Reginn brynflagðs
‘the Reginn of the byrnie-troll-woman’ = WARRIOR = Eiríkr
the byrnie-troll-woman → AXE
the Reginn of the AXE → WARRIOR = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 131v/11
warrior
1.4.3. dwarf of the weapon
Hókr Eirfl 3^I
brynflagð
‘of the byrnie-troll-woman’ = AXE
the byrnie-troll-woman → AXE

AM 37 fol: 131v/11
axe
1.3. female mythical being of the mail-coat
Hókr Eirfl 3^I
hríð hjalms
‘a storm of the helmet’ = BATTLE
a storm of the helmet → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 131v/11
battle
1.2.2.1. shower of helmets
Hfr ErfÓl 10^I
sárir verkandi meginserkjar baugs naddfárs
‘wounded workers of the mighty shirt of the ring of point-harm’ = WARRIORS
point -harm → BATTLE
the ring of the BATTLE → SHIELD
the mighty shirt of the SHIELD → MAIL-SHIRT
Wounded workers of the MAIL-SHIRT → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 132r/7
[4] megin: Heðins FskAˣ, Holm18, 310, 4‑7, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, Flat
[3] baugs: bǫðs J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[2] nadd‑: ‘nað‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 53
warrior
1.8.10. worker of the mail-coat
Hfr ErfÓl 10^I
meginserkr baugs naddfárs
‘of the mighty shirt of the ring of point-harm’ = MAIL-SHIRT
point -harm → BATTLE
the ring of the BATTLE → SHIELD
the mighty shirt of the SHIELD → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 37 fol: 132r/7
[4] megin: Heðins FskAˣ, Holm18, 310, 4‑7, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, Flat
[3] baugs: bǫðs J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[2] nadd‑: ‘nað‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 53
mail-coat
1.10. shirt of the shield
Hfr ErfÓl 10^I
baugr naddfárs
‘of the ring of point-harm’ = SHIELD
point -harm → BATTLE
the ring of the BATTLE → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 132r/7
[3] baugs: bǫðs J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[2] nadd‑: ‘nað‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 53
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Hfr ErfÓl 10^I
naddfár
‘of point-harm’ = BATTLE
point -harm → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 132r/7
[2] nadd‑: ‘nað‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 53
battle
13.1. harm of the weapon
ÞKolb Eirdr 8^I
dreyrgar tóft Hropts
‘the bloody homesteads of Hroptr’ = SHIELDS
the bloody homesteads of Hroptr → SHIELDS

AM 37 fol: 133r/10
shield
5.3.3. abode of Óðinn
ÞKolb Eirdr 8^I
hǫll hára fjalla
‘the hall of the high mountains’ = SKY
the hall of the high mountains → SKY

AM 37 fol: 133r/10
sky/heaven
1.3. house of the land
Hókr Eirfl 6^I
hallandi hafvita
‘of the diminisher of the ocean-beacon’ = GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr
the ocean-beacon → GOLD
the diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 133r/21
generous man
Hókr Eirfl 6^I
hafviti
‘of the ocean-beacon’ = GOLD
the ocean-beacon → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 133r/21
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Hókr Eirfl 6^I
vápneiðr
‘a weapon-oath’ = BATTLE
a weapon-oath → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 133r/21
battle
6.11. oath of the weapon
Hókr Eirfl 6^I
myrðir Vinða
‘the murderer of Wends’ = Eiríkr
the murderer of Wends. → Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 133r/21
Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1014)
3. defeater of the Wends
Hfr ErfÓl 16^I
ógrœðir armgrjóts
‘the non-increaser of arm-gravel’ = GENEROUS MAN
arm-gravel → JEWELS
The non-increaser of JEWELS → GENEROUS MAN

AM 37 fol: 134r/8
[2] ‑grjóts: ‘griozt’ J1ˣ
generous man
1.03. diminisher of wealth
Hfr ErfÓl 16^I
armgrjót
‘of arm-gravel’ = JEWELS
arm-gravel → JEWELS

AM 37 fol: 134r/8
[2] ‑grjóts: ‘griozt’ J1ˣ
gold
2.2. stone/rock of the arm/hand (A1)
Hfr ErfÓl 16^I
snœrivitnir sunds
‘the cable-wolf of the sea’ = SHIP
the cable-wolf of the sea. → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 134r/8
[7] snœri‑: ‘snǫris’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Hókr Eirfl 7^I
þunn galkn hauðrs Þriðja
‘slender monsters of the land of Þriði’ = AXES
the land of Þriði → SHIELD
slender monsters of the SHIELD → AXES

AM 37 fol: 134r/18
[4] þunn: ‘þun‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Flat
axe
2.1. destructive creature of the shield
Hókr Eirfl 7^I
hauðr Þriðja
‘of the land of Þriði’ = SHIELD
the land of Þriði → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 134r/18
shield
5.1.4. land of Óðinn
Hókr Eirfl 7^I
gnýr sverða
‘a din of swords’ = BATTLE
a din of swords → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 134r/18
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Hókr Eirfl 7^I
beita Gera
‘the food of Geri’ = CORPSES
the food of Geri; → CORPSES

AM 37 fol: 134r/18
corpse, slain
1.2. food of the wolf
Hókr Eirfl 7^I
dýrr stjóri drengja
‘the worthy leader of warriors’ = RULER = Eiríkr
the worthy leader of warriors → RULER = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 134r/18
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Hfr ErfÓl 18^I
Heita dýrbliks dynsæðinga hungrdeyfir
‘hunger-soother of the din-gulls of the beast-gleam of Heiti’ = WARRIOR
the beast of Heiti → SHIP
the gleam of the SHIP → SHIELD
the din of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the gulls of the BATTLE → RAVENS/EAGLES
the hunger-soother of RAVENS/EAGLES → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 134v/8
[1] Heita: so Holm18, 4‑7, Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325VIII 2 g, Bb, Flat
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Hfr ErfÓl 18^I
Heita dýrbliks dynsæðingr
‘of the gulls of the din of the gleam of the beast of Heiti’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the beast of Heiti → SHIP
the gleam of the SHIP → SHIELD
the din of the SHIELD → BATTLE
the gulls of the BATTLE → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 37 fol: 134v/8
[1] Heita: so Holm18, 4‑7, Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325VIII 2 g, Bb, Flat
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Hfr ErfÓl 18^I
Heita dýrbliks dynr
‘of the din of the gleam of the beast of Heiti’ = BATTLE
the beast of Heiti → SHIP
the gleam of the SHIP → SHIELD
the din of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 134v/8
[1] Heita: so Holm18, 4‑7, Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325VIII 2 g, Bb, Flat
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Hfr ErfÓl 18^I
Heita dýrblik
‘of the gleam of the beast of Heiti’ = SHIELD
the beast of Heiti → SHIP
the gleam of the SHIP → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 134v/8
[1] Heita: so Holm18, 4‑7, Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325VIII 2 g, Bb, Flat
shield
. gleam of the ship
Hfr ErfÓl 18^I
Heita dýr
‘of the beast of Heiti’ = SHIP
the beast of Heiti → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 134v/8
[1] Heita: so Holm18, 4‑7, Kˣ, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 325VIII 2 g, Bb, Flat
ship, boat
1.3.2. wild animal of the sea-king
Hfr ErfÓl 20^I
árr oddbragðs
‘the envoy of the point-thrust’ = WARRIOR
the point-thrust, → BATTLE
The envoy of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 134v/14
[1] vas ôrr (‘var arr’): so Kˣ, 22ˣmarg, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 54, 325VIII 2 g, Bb
[2] odd‑: ‘oð‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[2] ‑bragðs: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
Hfr ErfÓl 20^I
oddbragð
‘of the point-thrust’ = BATTLE
the point-thrust, → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 134v/14
[2] odd‑: ‘oð‑’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[2] ‑bragðs: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ
battle
9. moving/motion of weapons
Hfr ErfÓl 20^I
gramr lofða
‘the ruler of warriors’ = Óláfr
the ruler of warriors → Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 134v/14
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Hfr ErfÓl 20^I
læstyggs burr Tryggva
‘of the deceit-shunning son of Tryggvi’ = Óláfr
the deceit-shunning son of Tryggvi. → Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 134v/14
[4] burar: sonar J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 54, 325VIII 2 g, Bb
Óláfr I Tryggvason (r. c. 995-c. 1000)
1.1. descendant of Tryggvi Óláfsson
Hfr ErfÓl 20^I
él stála
‘the blizzard of steel weapons’ = BATTLE
the blizzard of steel weapons; → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 134v/14
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Hfr ErfÓl 21^I
líð lýða landherðar
‘ale of the folk of the land-shoulder’ = POETRY
the land-shoulder —, → ROCK
the folk of the ROCK → GIANTS
ale of GIANTS → POETRY

AM 37 fol: 134v/17
[3] líði: so Kˣ, 22ˣmarg, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 54, 325VIII 2 g, Bb
[3] lýða: ‘lyðo’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
poetry
1.3.1. drink of the giants
Hfr ErfÓl 21^I
lýðr landherðar
‘of the folk of the land-shoulder’ = GIANTS
the land-shoulder —, → ROCK
the folk of the ROCK → GIANTS

AM 37 fol: 134v/17
[3] lýða: ‘lyðo’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
giant
1.1. man of the mountains
Hfr ErfÓl 21^I
landherðr
‘of the land-shoulder’ = ROCK
the land-shoulder —, → ROCK

AM 37 fol: 134v/17
rock, stone
1.1. body parts of the earth
Hfr ErfÓl 21^I
margdýrr stýrir mundjǫkuls
‘the magnificent controller of hand-icicle’ = MAN
hand-icicle → SILVER
the magnificent controller of the SILVER → MAN

AM 37 fol: 134v/17
male, man
3.06. steerer of riches
Hfr ErfÓl 21^I
mundjǫkull
‘of hand-icicle’ = SILVER
hand-icicle → SILVER

AM 37 fol: 134v/17
silver
1.1. ice of the arm/hand
Hfr ErfÓl 22^I
kennir auðar
‘the master of riches’ = MAN
the master of riches → MAN

AM 37 fol: 134v/21
[1] kenni: so Kˣ, 22ˣmarg, F, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 61, 53, 54, 325VIII 2 g, Bb, Flat
male, man
3.03. master of riches
Hfr ErfÓl 22^I
gnaustan malma
‘the clashing of metal weapons’ = BATTLE
the clashing of metal weapons. → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 134v/21
battle
2.1. din of weapons
Hókr Eirfl 8^I
miklu þing hrings
‘the mighty assembly of the sword’ = BATTLE
the mighty assembly of the sword; → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 135r/7
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
Hókr Eirfl 8^I
gnýr Gunnar
‘the din of Gunnr’ = BATTLE
the din of Gunnr; → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 135r/7
battle
2.3. din of the valkyrie
Hókr Eirfl 8^I
ættgóðr bróðir Hemings
‘the high-born brother of Hemingr’ = Eiríkr
the high-born brother of Hemingr → Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 135r/7
[8] ættgóðr: ‘ottꜹðr’ J1ˣ
Eiríkr jarl Hákonarson (r. c. 1000-c. 1014)
1.2. brother of Hemingr Hákonarson
ÞKolb Eirdr 9^I
Týr fasta farlands
‘the Týr of the fire of the vessel-land’ = MAN = Eiríkr
the vessel-land. → SEA
the fire of the SEA → GOLD
the Týr of the GOLD → MAN = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 135r/21
male, man
2.1. god of gold
ÞKolb Eirdr 9^I
fasti farlands
‘of the fire of the vessel-land’ = GOLD
the vessel-land. → SEA
the fire of the SEA → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 135r/21
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
ÞKolb Eirdr 9^I
farland
‘of the vessel-land’ = SEA
the vessel-land. → SEA

AM 37 fol: 135r/21
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Ótt Hfl 3^I
blakkr dreyra vengis
‘the steed of the blood of the land’ = SHIP
the blood of the land → SEA
the steed of the SEA → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 136v/17
[3] dreyra: so Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm, 325XI 2 i
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Ótt Hfl 3^I
dreyri vengis
‘of the blood of the land’ = SEA
the blood of the land → SEA

AM 37 fol: 136v/17
[3] dreyra: so Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm, 325XI 2 i
water
1. blood of the earth
Ótt Hfl 4^I
landvǫrðr
‘land-guardian’ = RULER
land-guardian, → RULER

AM 37 fol: 137r/4
[4] ‑vǫrðr: ‑vǫrð J1ˣ, J2ˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Ótt Hfl 4^I
sund-vǫrpuðr
‘the sea-thrower’ = OAR
the sea-thrower; → OAR

AM 37 fol: 137r/4
oar
2.2. thrower of the sea
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinns svanbræðir
‘swan-feeder of the battle-serpent’ = WARRIOR
the battle-serpent, → SWORD
the swan of the SWORD → RAVEN/EAGLE
Feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 137r/8
[2] dolglinns: ‘dǫglinnz’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinns svanr
‘of the swan of the battle-serpent’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-serpent, → SWORD
the swan of the SWORD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 137r/8
[2] dolglinns: ‘dǫglinnz’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
raven/eagle
1.5. bird of the weapon (A2)
Ótt Hfl 6^I
dolglinnr
‘of the battle-serpent’ = SWORD
the battle-serpent, → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 137r/8
[2] dolglinns: ‘dǫglinnz’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
sword
2.1. snake of battle
Sigv Víkv 1^I
langr sæmeiðr
‘the long sea-tree’ = SHIP
The long sea-tree → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 137r/20
ship, boat
3.1. tree of the sea
Sigv Víkv 1^I
inn unga kundr jǫfra
‘the young descendant of princes’ = Óláfr
the young descendant of princes → Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 137r/20
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Ótt Hfl 13^I
láðvǫrðr
‘land-guardian’ = KING
Land-guardian, → KING

AM 37 fol: 139v/6
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
5.1. guardian of the land
Ótt Hfl 13^I
rúni rekka
‘the counsellor of warriors’ = KING = Æthelred
the counsellor of warriors → KING = Æthelred

AM 37 fol: 139v/6
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.2. friend of people
Ótt Hfl 13^I
niðr játmundar
‘the kinsman of eadmund’ = Æthelred
the kinsman of Eadmund → Æthelred

AM 37 fol: 139v/6
Æthelred
. relative of Eadmund
Sigv Víkv 6^I
at Yggs
‘the strife of Yggr’ = BATTLE
the strife of Yggr. → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 139v/10
battle
5.3. strife of Óðinn
Sigv Víkv 7^I
sverðþing
‘a sword-assembly’ = BATTLE
a sword-assembly → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 139v/17
battle
3.1.1. meeting of swords
Sigv Víkv 7^I
kind Ellu
‘the offspring of Ælla’ = Englishmen
The offspring of Ælla → Englishmen

AM 37 fol: 139v/17
English people
. relatives of an English king
Sigv Víkv 7^I
arfrvǫrðr Haralds
‘the guardian of Haraldr’s inheritance’ = Óláfr
the guardian of Haraldr’s inheritance → Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 139v/17
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.2. heir of Haraldr inn grenski
Ótt Hfl 9^I
gnýr randa
‘the clash of shields’ = BATTLE
the clash of shields, → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 139v/21
[6] randa: branda Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Tóm
battle
2.1.3. din of shields
Ótt Hfl 7^I
gildir flotna
‘supporter of seafarers’ = RULER
Supporter of seafarers, → RULER

AM 37 fol: 140r/9
[1] Gildir: gildr J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Bb, Flat, Tóm
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
Sigv Víkv 2^I
ǫnnur þing odda
‘other assemblies of weapon-points’ = BATTLES
other assemblies of weapon-points → BATTLES

AM 37 fol: 140r/21
battle
3.1. meeting of weapons
Sigv Víkv 3^I
in þriðja strǫng hríð stáls
‘the third powerful storm of steel’ = BATTLE
The third powerful storm of steel → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 140v/18
battle
1.2.1. shower of weapons
Sigv Víkv 3^I
niðr fylkis
‘of the descendant of the ruler’ = Óláfr
the descendant of the ruler → Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 140v/18
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Víkv 3^I
brimskíð
‘the surf-skis’ = SHIPS
the surf-skis. → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 140v/18
ship, boat
2.1. ski of the sea
Sigv Víkv 4^I
galdr Gunnar
‘of a chant of Gunnr’ = BATTLE
a chant of Gunnr → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 140v/22
battle
6.01.3. incantation of the valkyrie
Sigv Víkv 5^I
hneigir hlenna
‘oppressor of thieves’ = JUST RULER = Óláfr
Oppressor of thieves, → JUST RULER = Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 141r/7
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
4.1. destroyer of evildoers
Ótt Hfl 10^I
konr bragna
‘kinsman of chieftains’ = RULER
kinsman of chieftains, → RULER

AM 37 fol: 141r/15
[6] konr: vinr J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.1. descendant of a ruler
Sigv Víkv 8^I
mœtir víga
‘the meeter of battles’ = WARRIOR
the meeter of battles, → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 141r/20
warrior
2.5.2.3. encounterer of battle
Sigv Víkv 8^I
styrkr vǫrðr verðungar
‘the strong guardian of the troop’ = RULER
the strong guardian of the troop → RULER

AM 37 fol: 141r/20
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.3. guardian of people
Sigv Víkv 9^I
ógnvaldr
‘battle-causer’ = WARRIOR
battle-causer → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 141v/6
warrior
2.5.3. causer of battle
Sigv Víkv 10^I
drífahregg folkveggs
‘with a driving storm of the battle-wall’ = BATTLE
the battle-wall → SHIELD
with a driving storm of the SHIELD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 141v/22
battle
1.1.1.2. storm/wind of the shield
Sigv Víkv 10^I
folkveggr
‘of the battle-wall’ = SHIELD
the battle-wall → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 141v/22
shield
7.1. wall of battle
Sigv Víkv 12^I
tírfylgjandi
‘the glory-follower’ = WARRIOR
The glory-follower → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 142r/12
warrior
Sigv Víkv 12^I
fjǫrbann
‘a life-ban’ = DEATH
a life-ban → DEATH

AM 37 fol: 142r/12
death
1. loss of life
Sigv Víkv 13^I
snjallr dróttinn þrœnda
‘the brave lord of the þrœndir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
The brave lord of the Þrœndir → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 142r/19
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Víkv 14^I
malms munnrjóðr
‘mouth-reddener of the sword’ = WARRIOR
the mouth of the sword, → SWORD BLADE
The reddener of the SWORD BLADE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 142v/19
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Sigv Víkv 14^I
malms munnr
‘of the mouth of the sword’ = SWORD BLADE
the mouth of the sword, → SWORD BLADE

AM 37 fol: 142v/19
sword blade
2. mouth of the sword
Sigv Víkv 14^I
hilmir mœra
‘the ruler of the mœrir’ = NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr
the ruler of the Mœrir, → NORWEGIAN KING = Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 142v/19
Norwegian king, ruler, jarl
1.1. ruler of the Norwegians
Sigv Víkv 14^I
Njǫrðr víga
‘the Nirðir of battles’ = WARRIORS
the Nirðir of battles; → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 142v/19
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
gollkennir
‘the gold-master’ = GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr
The gold-master → GENEROUS MAN = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 144r/1
[1] Gollkennir: ‘Gullkennr’ J1ˣ
male, man
3.03. master of riches
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
leyfðr Þundr hests grœðis
‘the celebrated Þundr of the horse of the sea’ = SEAFARER = Eiríkr
the horse of the sea → SHIP
the celebrated Þundr of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Eiríkr

AM 37 fol: 144r/1
[3] leyfðr: lýðs J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
[3] Þundr: þýðr J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ
[2] hests: hest Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 75c, Bb(128ra), Tóm, 54, Bb(106rb), Flat, 41ˣ
[2] grœðis: ‘grvdiz’ J1ˣ
seafarer
1.3.1. god of the ship
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
hestr grœðis
‘of the horse of the sea’ = SHIP
the horse of the sea → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 144r/1
[2] hests: hest Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 75c, Bb(128ra), Tóm, 54, Bb(106rb), Flat, 41ˣ
[2] grœðis: ‘grvdiz’ J1ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
regn rekka Þorins
‘the rain of the men of Þorinn’ = POETRY
the men of Þorinn → DWARFS
the rain of DWARFS → POETRY

AM 37 fol: 144r/1
[5] rekka: reka J1ˣ
[5] ‑Þorins: ‘‑þoris’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
poetry
1.2.2. liquid of the dwarfs
ÞKolb Eirdr 14^I
rekkr Þorins
‘of the men of Þorinn’ = DWARFS
the men of Þorinn → DWARFS

AM 37 fol: 144r/1
[5] rekka: reka J1ˣ
[5] ‑Þorins: ‘‑þoris’ J1ˣ, J2ˣ
dwarf
2. man of the dwarf
Ótt Hfl 14^I
valfasta veðr
‘weather-brisk of the slain-fire’ = BATTLE
the fire of the slain, → SWORD
the weather of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 145r/9
battle
1.1.1.1. storm/wind of the sword
Ótt Hfl 14^I
valfasti
‘of the fire of the slain’ = SWORD
the fire of the slain, → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 145r/9
sword
1.1.08. fire of the corpse
Ótt Hfl 14^I
þofti skjǫldunga
‘benchmate of kings’ = RULER
benchmate of kings, → RULER

AM 37 fol: 145r/9
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
2.4. friend of the ruler
Ótt Hfl 15^I
engi allvaldr aldar
‘no mighty ruler of men’ = RULER
no mighty ruler of men → RULER

AM 37 fol: 145r/13
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Ótt Hfl 15^I
niðjungr Haralds
‘descendant of Haraldr’ = Óláfr
descendant of Haraldr, → Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 145r/13
Óláfr II inn helgi Haraldsson (r. c. 1015-1030)
1.1. descendant of Haraldr inn grenski
Sigv Erlfl 9^I
snarr harri búþegna
‘the keen chief of landowners’ = RULER = Óláfr
the keen chief of landowners → RULER = Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 146r/2
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
1.1. lord of people
Sigv Erlfl 9^I
faðir Ulfs
‘Úlfr’s father’ = Rǫgnvaldr
Úlfr’s father. → Rǫgnvaldr

AM 37 fol: 146r/2
[7] feðr: son R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ
Rǫgnvaldr jarl Úlfsson
1. father of Úlfr
Ótt Hfl 16^I
bræðir blágjóða bengjalfrs
‘feeder of the dark ospreys of the wound-sea’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
the wound-sea, → BLOOD
the dark ospreys of the BLOOD → RAVENS/EAGLES
Feeder of RAVENS/EAGLES → WARRIOR = Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 147r/18
[1] bræðir: beiðir J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 321ˣ, 78aˣ
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 16^I
blágjóðr bengjalfrs
‘of the dark ospreys of the wound-sea’ = RAVENS/EAGLES
the wound-sea, → BLOOD
the dark ospreys of the BLOOD → RAVENS/EAGLES

AM 37 fol: 147r/18
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
bengjalfr
‘of the wound-sea’ = BLOOD
the wound-sea, → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 147r/18
blood
1.1. liquid of wounds (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þings mágrennir
‘gull-feeder of the assembly of Þróttr’ = WARRIOR = Óláfr
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE
the gull of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE
Feeder of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIOR = Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 147r/18
warrior
3.1.01. feeder of the bird of battlefield
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þings már
‘of the gull of the assembly of Þróttr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE
the gull of the BATTLE → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 147r/18
raven/eagle
1.1. bird of battle (A2)
Ótt Hfl 16^I
Þróttar þing
‘of the assembly of Þróttr’ = BATTLE
the assembly of Þróttr, → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 147r/18
battle
3.3. meeting of Óðinn
Sigv Lv 2^I
alltíginn meiðir myrkblás drasils tjalda
‘most high-born destroyer of the dark black steed of awnings’ = WARRIOR
the dark black steed of awnings, → SHIP
most high-born destroyer of the SHIP → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 154v/9
sea-warrior
1. destroyer of the ship
Sigv Lv 2^I
myrkblás drasill tjalda
‘of the dark black steed of awnings’ = SHIP
the dark black steed of awnings, → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 154v/9
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Lv 3^I
Njǫrðr sóknar
‘Njǫrðr of combat’ = WARRIOR
Njǫrðr of combat, and I → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 154v/15
warrior
2.3.1.2. Njǫrðr of battle
Sigv Lv 3^I
látr blóða linns
‘of the lair of the serpent’s brother’ = GOLD
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 154v/15
[8] blóða: bróður J1ˣ, J2ˣ
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Lv 3^I
þollr látrs blóða linns
‘fir-tree of the lair of the serpent’s brother’ = MAN
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD
Fir-tree of the GOLD → MAN

AM 37 fol: 154v/15
[8] blóða: bróður J1ˣ, J2ˣ
male, man
1.1. tree of gold
Sigv Lv 3^I
blóði linns
‘of the serpent’s brother’ = SERPENT
the serpent’s brother, → SERPENT

AM 37 fol: 154v/15
[8] blóða: bróður J1ˣ, J2ˣ
serpent, snake
3. relative of the snake (B4a and B4b)
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammteitandi
‘vulture-gladdeners of Gunnr’ = WARRIORS
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE
by gladdeners of the RAVEN/EAGLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 154v/21
warrior
3.1.02. gladdener of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Lv 4^I
Gunnar gammr
‘of the vulture of Gunnr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the vulture of Gunnr → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 154v/21
raven/eagle
2.1. bird of the valkyrie (A2)
Sigv Lv 4^I
eldr ægis
‘the flame of the sea’ = GOLD
the flame of the sea. → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 154v/21
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látrþverrandi
‘lair-diminisher of the halibut of the meadow’ = GENEROUS MAN
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD
diminisher of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN

AM 37 fol: 154v/21
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
[6] látr‑: láð‑ Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm
[6] ‑þverrandi: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm, 325XI 2 l, Kˣ
generous man
1.03.1. diminisher of gold
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúru látr
‘of the lair of the halibut of the meadow’ = GOLD
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT
the lair of the SERPENT → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 154v/21
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
[6] látr‑: láð‑ Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 68, 61, 325V, Bb, Flat, Tóm
gold
3.1.2. lair of the serpent (A3)
Sigv Lv 4^I
engis lúra
‘of the halibut of the meadow’ = SERPENT
the halibut of the meadow, → SERPENT

AM 37 fol: 154v/21
[7] engis: engi R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 325XI 2 l
serpent, snake
1.1. fish or whale of the land (A1b)
Sigv Nesv 2^I
rein Róða
‘the strip of land of Róði’ = SEA
the strip of land of Róði. → SEA

AM 37 fol: 158r/13
sea
2.1. land of the sea-king
Sigv Nesv 3^I
kennir frosts odda
‘the master of the frost of points’ = WARRIOR
the frost of points → BATTLE
the master of the BATTLE → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 158r/20
warrior
2.5.6. master of battle
Sigv Nesv 3^I
frost odda
‘of the frost of points’ = BATTLE
the frost of points → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 158r/20
battle
1.3.1. frost of the weapon
Sigv Nesv 4^I
gnýr sverða
‘for the din of swords’ = BATTLE
for the din of swords, → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 158v/3
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 4^I
góðrar hríð gjóðs sigmána
‘for the good storm of the osprey of the battle-moon’ = BATTLE
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
the osprey of the SHIELD → RAVEN/EAGLE
for the good storm of the RAVEN/EAGLE → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 158v/3
[3] góðrar: gǫrrar Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ
battle
1.2.7. shower of the bird of battlefield
Sigv Nesv 4^I
gjóðr sigmána
‘of the osprey of the battle-moon’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the battle-moon, → SHIELD
the osprey of the SHIELD → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 158v/3
raven/eagle
1.5. bird of the weapon (A2)
Sigv Nesv 4^I
sigmáni
‘of the battle-moon’ = SHIELD
the battle-moon, → SHIELD

AM 37 fol: 158v/3
shield
1.02. circular object of battle
Sigv Nesv 5^I
harðr hjǫrdynr
‘a hard sword-din’ = BATTLE
a hard sword-din → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 158v/11
[3] harðr: hár J1ˣ, J2ˣ
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 5^I
flug fleina
‘the flight of barbs’ = BATTLE
the flight of barbs; → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 158v/11
battle
9.1. flight of weapons
Sigv Nesv 7^I
greiðandi gnýs serks Gǫndlar
‘suppliers of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = WARRIORS
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE
suppliers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 158v/21
warrior
2.5.2. wager of battle
Sigv Nesv 7^I
gnýr serks Gǫndlar
‘of the din of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = BATTLE
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT
the din of the MAIL-SHIRT → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 158v/21
battle
2.2.2. din of the mail-coat
Sigv Nesv 7^I
serkr Gǫndlar
‘of the shirt of Gǫndul’ = MAIL-SHIRT
the shirt of Gǫndul, → MAIL-SHIRT

AM 37 fol: 158v/21
mail-coat
1.4. garment of the valkyrie
Sigv Nesv 7^I
jór strengjar
‘the horse of the rope’ = SHIP
the horse of the rope, → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 158v/21
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Nesv 7^I
kveðja malma
‘the greeting of metal weapons’ = BATTLE
the greeting of metal weapons, → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 158v/21
battle
6.06. greeting of weapons
Sigv Nesv 9^I
hljóms hringmiðlandi
‘sword-sharers of clamour’ = WARRIORS
the sword-clamour. → BATTLE
to the sharers of the BATTLE → WARRIORS

AM 37 fol: 159r/9
[3] hljóms: hljóm Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
warrior
2.5.2.8. distributor of battle
Sigv Nesv 9^I
hljómr hring
‘of the sword-clamour’ = BATTLE
the sword-clamour. → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 159r/9
[3] hljóms: hljóm Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 61, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
battle
2.1.1. din of swords
Sigv Nesv 9^I
svǫrr blóðs
‘the bird of blood’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
the bird of blood → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 159r/9
[7] svǫrr: saur J1ˣ, J2ˣ
[7] blóðs: blóð R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61
raven/eagle
1.2. bird of blood (A2)
Sigv Nesv 9^I
gunnsylgr
‘a battle-draught’ = BLOOD
a battle-draught. → BLOOD

AM 37 fol: 159r/9
[6] ‑sylgs: ‑sylg Holm2, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, 68, 325V, 325VII, Bb
blood
1.4. liquid of battle (A2)
Sigv Nesv 10^I
svǫrtum gjóðr Yggs
‘for the black osprey of Yggr’ = RAVEN/EAGLE
for the black osprey of Yggr. → RAVEN/EAGLE

AM 37 fol: 159r/22
[5] gjóði: so Holm2, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 78aˣ, Holm4, 325VII, Bb, Flat
raven
1.1. bird of Óðinn (A2)
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
þenna hagkennandi hróðrs
‘this skilled conveyor of praise’ = POET = me
this skilled conveyor of praise → POET = me

AM 37 fol: 159v/14
poet
2.03. master of poetry
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
snarrœkir gunnar
‘to the keen cultivator of battle’ = WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
to the keen cultivator of battle. → WARRIOR = you, Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 159v/14
[3] snarrœki: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 73aˣ, 68, Holm4, Bb
warrior
2.5.2.4. carer of battle
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
kynstórs boði elda úthauðrs knarrar
‘to the kin-mighty offerer of the fires of the outlying land of the ship’ = GENEROUS MAN = you, Óláfr
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD
to the kin-mighty offerer of the GOLD → GENEROUS MAN = you, Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 159v/14
[6] úthauðrs: út haugs J1ˣ
[7] knarrar: knarrir J1ˣ
generous man
2.7. envoy of wealth
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
eldr úthauðrs knarrar
‘of the fires of the outlying land of the ship’ = GOLD
the outlying land of the ship → SEA
the fires of the SEA → GOLD

AM 37 fol: 159v/14
[6] úthauðrs: út haugs J1ˣ
[7] knarrar: knarrir J1ˣ
gold
1.1.1. fire of the sea (A1)
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
úthauðr knarrar
‘of the outlying land of the ship’ = SEA
the outlying land of the ship → SEA

AM 37 fol: 159v/14
[6] úthauðrs: út haugs J1ˣ
[7] knarrar: knarrir J1ˣ
sea
4.1. land of the ship
Bersi Ólfl 1^I
viðr brynju
‘the tree of the mail-shirt’ = WARRIOR = you, Óláfr
the tree of the mail-shirt. → WARRIOR = you, Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 159v/14
warrior
1.2.2. tree of the mail-coat
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
bjartar svaltunga rekninga
‘bright, cool tongues of swords’ = SWORD BLADES
bright, cool tongues of swords → SWORD BLADES

AM 37 fol: 159v/18
[2] bjartar: so R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 61, Holm4
sword blade
1.1. tongue of the sword
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
riðboði hæsts elgs hranna
‘a riding offerer of the tallest elk of the waves’ = SEAFARER
the tallest elk of the waves, → SHIP
a riding offerer of the SHIP → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 159v/18
[6] rið‑: so Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, Holm4, Bb
[7] hæsts: hæst J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 325VII
[5] Elgs: ‘ægls’ J1ˣ
seafarer
1.1.07. offerer of the ship
Bersi Ólfl 2^I
hæsts elgr hranna
‘of the tallest elk of the waves’ = SHIP
the tallest elk of the waves, → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 159v/18
[7] hæsts: hæst J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 325VII
[5] Elgs: ‘ægls’ J1ˣ
ship, boat
1.1.2. wild animal of the sea
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
sveigir linns sára
‘swinger of the snake of wounds’ = WARRIOR
the snake of wounds, → SWORD
Swinger of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 159v/22
warrior
1.7.10. bender of the weapon
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
linnr sára
‘of the snake of wounds’ = SWORD
the snake of wounds, → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 159v/22
sword
2.2. snake of the wound
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
ólítinn andr Áta
‘a not small ski of Áti’ = SHIP
a not small ski of Áti → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 159v/22
[3] Áta: úti Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
2.2. ski of the sea-king
Bersi Ólfl 3^I
heiðmildr herstefnir
‘reward-generous army commander’ = RULER
reward-generous army commander, → RULER

AM 37 fol: 159v/22
[5] ‑stefnir: ‑stefni Holm2, R686ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 325V, 325VII, Flat
chieftain, king, leader, lord, prince, ruler
3.1. commander of the army
Sigv Nesv 11^I
harða margr morðárr
‘very many a battle-envoy’ = WARRIOR
very many a battle-envoy, → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 160v/10
warrior
2.5.2.1. messenger of battle
Sigv Nesv 11^I
blakkr sunda
‘the dark steed of the sounds’ = SHIP
the dark steed of the sounds → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 160v/10
[5] sunda: so R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 73aˣ, 78aˣ, 68, 61, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Flat, Tóm
ship, boat
1.1.1.1. horse of the sea
Sigv Nesv 12^I
fold skers
‘the land of the skerry’ = SEA
the land of the skerry. → SEA

AM 37 fol: 160v/15
sea
5.1. land of the sea
Sigv Nesv 14^I
þenna sendir þilblakks
‘this launcher of the plank-horse’ = SEAFARER = Óláfr
the plank-horse → SHIP
this launcher of the SHIP → SEAFARER = Óláfr

AM 37 fol: 160v/20
seafarer
1.1.01.5. sender of the ship
Sigv Nesv 14^I
þilblakkr
‘of the plank-horse’ = SHIP
the plank-horse → SHIP

AM 37 fol: 160v/20
ship, boat
1.2.1.1. horse of the ship
Sigv Nesv 14^I
frør hrælinns
‘the frost of the corpse-snake’ = BATTLE
the corpse-snake. → SWORD
the frost of the SWORD → BATTLE

AM 37 fol: 160v/20
[7] frør: flug Holm2, R686ˣ, 972ˣ, J1ˣ, J2ˣ, 325VI, 75a, 68, 61, Holm4, Bb
battle
1.3.1. frost of the weapon
Sigv Nesv 14^I
hrælinnr
‘of the corpse-snake’ = SWORD
the corpse-snake. → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 160v/20
sword
2.5. snake of the corpse
Sigv Óldr 1^I
loptbyggvir eykja unnar
‘loft-inhabitant of the draught-animals of the wave’ = SEAFARER
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS
the loft of SHIPS → AFTER-DECK
Inhabitant of the AFTER-DECK → SEAFARER

AM 37 fol: 163r/15
[1] ‑byggvir: so J1ˣ, J2ˣ, Holm2, R686ˣ, 325VI, 321ˣ, 78aˣ, 68, Holm4, 325V, 325VII, Bb, Flat, Tóm
seafarer
1.1.05. inhabitant of the ship
Sigv Óldr 1^I
lofteykja unnar
‘of the loft of the draught-animals of the wave’ = AFTER-DECK
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS
the loft of SHIPS → AFTER-DECK

AM 37 fol: 163r/15
after-deck
1. loft of the ship
Sigv Óldr 1^I
eykr unnar
‘of the draught-animals of the wave’ = SHIPS
the draught-animals of the wave, → SHIPS

AM 37 fol: 163r/15
ship, boat
1.1.1.2. other working animal of the sea
Sigv Lv 5^I
íss gunnrjóðr
‘war-reddener of ice’ = WARRIOR
war-ice, → SWORD
reddener of the SWORD → WARRIOR

AM 37 fol: 175v/5
[6] íss: so R686ˣ, J1ˣ, 73aˣ, 61, Kˣ
[8] ‑rjóðr: ‑djarfr J1ˣ, J2ˣ
warrior
1.7.03. stainer of the weapon
Sigv Lv 5^I
íss gunn
‘of war-ice’ = SWORD
war-ice, → SWORD

AM 37 fol: 175v/5
[6] íss: so R686ˣ, J1ˣ, 73aˣ, 61, Kˣ
sword
3.1. ice of battle

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