8. Abbreviations
| Forkortelser | Abbreviations | |
|---|---|---|
| a. | ante, før | ante, before |
| abbr. | forkortelse, forkortet | abbreviation, abbreviated |
| abs. | absolut | absolute(ly) |
| acc. | akkusativ | accusative |
| act. | aktiv | active |
| add. | tilføjelse, tilføjet (af) | addition, added (by) |
| adj. | adjektiv | adjective |
| adjectiv. | adjektivisk, som adjektiv | adjectival(ly) |
| adv. | adverbium | adverb |
| adverbial. | adverbiel(t), som adverbium | adverbial(ly) |
| afv. | afvigende | divergent |
| ags. | angelsaksisk | Anglo-Saxon |
| al. | alii, andre | alii, others |
| alien. | alienus, fremmed(ord) | alienus, foreign (word) |
| alm. | almindelig, almindeligvis | general(ly) |
| ambig. | ambiguøs(t) | ambiguous(ly) |
| ang. | angående | concerning |
| anglonorm. | anglonormannisk | Anglo-Norman |
| antea | tidligere | earlier |
| apogr. | apograf, diplomafskrift | apograph, copy of a diploma |
| app. | apparat | apparatus |
| apposition. | appositionel(t), som apposition | appositional(ly), in apposition |
| approx. | approximately | |
| art. | artikel | article |
| assim. | assimilation, assimileret | assimilation, assimilated |
| astron. | astronomisk | astronomical(ly) |
| attrib. | attributiv(t) | attributive(ly) |
| beg. | begyndelse | beginning |
| bet. | betydning | meaning |
| bibet. | bibetydning | secondary sense |
| bibl. | bibliografi, bibliografisk oplysning | bibliography, bibliographical information |
| bis | (om blad/side i håndskrift) anden | (of folio/page in ms.) second |
| bl.a. | blandt andet | inter alia, among other things |
| c./c | cirka | circa, about |
| c. | spalte | column |
| ca. | cirka | circa, about |
| Calif. | California | California |
| cap. | kapitel, kapiteloverskrift | chapter, chapter heading |
| cardin. | kardinal, grund- | cardinal |
| carmina | vers, poesi | verses, poetry |
| cas. | kasus | grammatical case |
| cat. | katalog | catalogue |
| cc. | spalterne | columns |
| cet. | øvrige (håndskrifter) | the other (mss.) |
| cf. | jævnfør | confer, compare |
| cit. | citat, citeret | quotation, quoted |
| cogn. | tilnavn, som tilnavn | byname, nickname, as a byname |
| cogn.elem. | sammensætningsled i tilnavn, tilnavneagtigt led (i proprium) |
compound element in a byname, byname-like element (in a proper noun) |
| col. | spalte | column |
| coll. | kollektiv(t) | collective(ly) |
| collab. | medarbejder, i samarbejde med | collaborator, in collaboration with |
| comm. | kommentar(er) (ved) | comment(s) (by) |
| comp. | sammensætning, i sammensætning med | compound, compounded with |
| compar. | komparativ | comparative |
| compil. | kompilator, kompileret (af) | compilator, compiled (by) |
| cond. | grundlægger, grundlagt af | initiator, initiated by |
| conj. | konjunktiv | subjunctive |
| conjunc. | konjunktion | conjunction |
| conn. | connection, connected | |
| Conn. | Connecticut | Connecticut |
| contamin. | contamination (with), contaminated (with) | |
| cop. | copyright | copyright |
| corr. | rettelse, rettet (af) | correction, corrected (by) |
| corrupt. | korrupt | corrupt(ly) |
| cum | med | with |
| da. | dansk | Danish |
| dat. | dativ | dative |
| dat. | datering, dateret | dating, dated |
| D.C. | District of Columbia | District of Columbia |
| debil. | debilis, svagt bøjet | debilis, weakly inflected |
| def. | definition, forklaring | definition, explanation |
| defin. | definit, bestemt | definite |
| dem. | demonstrativ(t) | demonstrative(ly) |
| derog. | derogativ(t), nedsættende | derogative(ly) |
| dial. | dialekt, dialektal(t) | dialect, dialectal(ly) |
| diall. | dialekter | dialects |
| dipl. | diplom | diploma |
| dir. | direkte | direct(ly) |
| diss. | disputats, afhandling | dissertation, thesis |
| distrib. | distributiv(t) | distributive(ly) |
| div. | diverse | various |
| do. | ditto, det samme | ditto, the same |
| dual. | dualis | dual |
| dvs. | det vil sige | i.e., that is |
| e-a | einhverja (fem. acc. sg.) | einhverja (fem. acc. sg.) |
| e-at | eitthvat (neutr. nom. sg.; non hum.) | eitthvat (neutr. nom. sg.; non hum.) |
| econ. | economical(ly) | |
| ed. | udgave (af), udgiver, udgivet (ved) | edition (of), editor, edited (by) |
| ed. facs. | faksimileudgave | facsimile edition |
| e.g. | exempli gratia, for example | |
| egtl. | egentlig | literal(ly) |
| e-ja | einhverja (masc. acc. pl.; hum.) | einhverja (masc. acc. pl.; hum.) |
| e-jum | einhverjum (dat. pl.; hum.) | einhverjum (dat. pl.; hum.) |
| el. | eller | or |
| elem. | element, led | element |
| ellipt. | elliptisk | elliptical(ly) |
| e-m | einhverjum (masc. dat. sg.; hum.) | einhverjum (masc. dat. sg.; hum.) |
| emend. | emendation, rettelse, emenderet (af) | emendation, emended (by) |
| emphat. | emfatisk | emphatical(ly) |
| e-n | einhvern (masc. acc. sg.; hum.) | einhvern (masc. acc. sg.; hum.) |
| enc. | encyklopædisk | encyclopaedic |
| eng. | engelsk | English |
| e-r(f.) | einhver (fem. nom. sg.) | einhver (fem. nom. sg.) |
| e-r(pl.) | einhver (neutr. nom./acc. pl.; non hum.) | einhver (neutr. nom./acc. pl.; non hum.) |
| e-ra | einhverra (gen. pl.; non hum.) | einhverra (gen. pl.; non hum.) |
| e-rr | einhverr (masc. nom. sg.; hum.) | einhverr (masc. nom. sg.; hum.) |
| err. | fejl, fejlagtig(t) | error, erroneous(ly) |
| e-rra | einhverra (gen. pl.; hum.) | einhverra (gen. pl.; hum.) |
| e-rrar | einhverrar (fem. gen. sg.) | einhverrar (fem. gen. sg.) |
| e-rri | einhverri (fem. dat. sg.) | einhverri (fem. dat. sg.) |
| e-rs | einshvers (masc. gen. sg.; hum.) | einshvers (masc. gen. sg.; hum.) |
| e-s | einshvers (neutr. gen. sg.; non hum.) | einshvers (neutr. gen. sg.; non hum.) |
| esp. | especially | |
| e-t | eitthvat (neutr. acc. sg.; non hum.) | eitthvat (neutr. acc. sg.; non hum.) |
| etc. | et cetera, og så videre | et cetera, and so on |
| etym. | etymologisk | etymological(ly) |
| e-u | einhverju (neutr. dat. sg.; non hum.) | einhverju (neutr. dat. sg.; non hum.) |
| e-um | einhverjum (dat. pl.; non hum.) | einhverjum (dat. pl.; non hum.) |
| evt. | eventuel(t) | possible, possibly |
| ex. | eksempel, eksemplificeret | example, exemplified |
| exx. | eksempler | examples |
| f. | femininum | feminine |
| f. | blad | folio, leaf |
| f. | og følgende (sg.) | and the following (sg.) |
| facs. | (i) faksimile | (in) facsimile |
| fasc. | fascikel, hæfte | fascicle |
| fem. | femininum | feminine |
| ff. | bladene | folios, leaves |
| ff. | og følgende (pl.) | and the following (pl.) |
| fig. | figurativ(t) | figurative(ly) |
| fin. | afsluttet | finished |
| firm. | firmus, stærkt bøjet | firmus, strongly inflected |
| fl. | flere, fleste | several, more, most |
| flg. | følgende | following |
| fol. | folio (format), blad, foliering | folio (size), leaf, foliation |
| forb. | forbindelse, forbundet | connection, connected |
| foreg. | foregående | previous |
| forh. | forhold | relation |
| form. | formodet, formodentlig, formentlig | presumed, presumably |
| forsk. | forskellig(t) | different(ly) |
| fort. | fortis, stærkt bøjet | fortis, strongly inflected |
| fr. | fransk | French |
| frg. | fragment, fragmentarisk | fragment, fragmentary |
| fut. | futurum, (om) fremtiden | futurum, (of) the future |
| fx. | for eksempel | e.g., for example |
| fær. | færøsk | Faroese |
| g. | gang | time |
| gen. | genitiv | genitive |
| geneal. | genealogisk tavle, slægtstavle | genealogical table |
| geogr. | geografisk | geographical(ly) |
| gl. | gammel | old |
| got. | gotisk | Gothic |
| gramm. | grammatisk | grammatical(ly) |
| hebr. | hebræisk | Hebrew |
| henv. | henvisning | reference |
| hty. | højtysk | High German |
| hum. | menneskelig | human |
| ibid. | ibidem, samme sted | ibidem, same place |
| i.e. | id est, that is | |
| if. | ifølge | according to |
| ill. | illustration | illustration |
| Ill. | Illinois | Illinois |
| imp. | imperativ | imperative |
| impers. | upersonlig(t) | impersonal(ly) |
| impr. | oplag | impression |
| in | i | in |
| incert. | usikker | uncertain |
| incl. | inklusive | including |
| ind. | indikativ | indicative |
| Ind. | Indiana | Indiana |
| indecl. | ubøjelig | indeclinable |
| indef. | indefinit, ubestemt | indefinite |
| indir. | indirekte | indirect(ly) |
| indl. | indledning | introduction |
| inf. | infinitiv | infinitive |
| inf. | oplysning (fra) | information (from) |
| infirm. | infirmus, svagt bøjet | infirmus, weakly inflected |
| infl. | indflydelse, under indflydelse (af) | influence, influenced (by) |
| infra | nedenfor | below |
| instrum. | instrumental(t) | instrumental(ly) |
| intens. | intensiverende, forstærkende | intensifying |
| interj. | interjektion | interjection |
| interlin. | interlineær(t), mellem linjerne | interlinear, between the lines |
| interr. | interrogativ, spørgende | interrogative |
| in toto | i alt | in all |
| intr. | indledning (ved) | introduction (by) |
| intrans. | intransitiv(t) | intransitive(ly) |
| iron. | ironisk | ironic(ally) |
| isl. | islandsk, islænder | Icelandic, Icelander |
| item | ligeledes, endvidere | likewise, additionally |
| jur. | juridisk | legal |
| Kan. | Kansas | Kansas |
| Kbh. | København | København |
| kons. | konsonant | consonant |
| Kra. | Christiania/Kristiania | Christiania/Kristiania |
| l. | linje | line |
| lat. | latin(sk) | Latin |
| lectio | læsemåde | reading |
| lectio? | tvivlsom læsemåde | dubious reading |
| lege | læs | read |
| lign. | lignende | similar |
| lit. | literal(ly) | |
| litt. | litteraturhenvisning(er) | reference(s) to secondary literature |
| liturg. | liturgisk | liturgical(ly) |
| ll. | linjerne | lines |
| loc. | localis, lokativ(t) | localis, locative(ly) |
| m. | maskulinum | masculine |
| m. | med | with |
| marg. | margen, i margenen, marginalnote | margin, in the margin, marginal note |
| masc. | maskulinum | masculine |
| Mass. | Massachusetts | Massachusetts |
| mat. | matematisk | mathematical(ly) |
| Md. | Maryland | Maryland |
| med. | middelalderlig, middelalder- | medieval |
| medic. | medicinsk | in medicine |
| metat. | metatese | metathesis |
| meton. | metonymisk | metonymical(ly) |
| metr. | metrisk, i metrik | metrical(ly) |
| mhp. | med henblik på | with a view to |
| mht. | med hensyn til | with regard to |
| Mich. | Michigan | Michigan |
| Minn. | Minnesota | Minnesota |
| ml. | mellem | between |
| mobil. | mobilis, betegnende bevægelse | mobilis, indicating movement |
| mod. | moderne, nutids- | modern |
| mods. | modsat, i modsætning til | opposite, as opposed to |
| ms. | håndskrift | manuscript |
| mss. | håndskrifter | manuscripts |
| mul. | mulig, muligvis | possible, possibly |
| n. | neutrum | neuter |
| n. | note, fodnote, i note-/variantapparatet | note, footnote, in the apparatus |
| naut. | nautisk | nautical(ly) |
| ned. | nederlandsk | Netherlandish |
| neg. | negativ, negerende | negative, privative |
| neutr. | neutrum | neuter |
| ngn | nogen | somebody |
| ngns | nogens | somebody's |
| ngt | noget | something |
| ngts | nogets | something's |
| no. | norsk | Norwegian |
| nom. | nominativ | nominative |
| non | ikke | not |
| norr. | norrøn (middelalderlig norsk-islandsk) | Old Norse (medieval Norwegian-Icelandic) |
| not. | (i håndskrift) notits | (in ms.) minor note |
| nov. | ny | new |
| nr. | nummer | number |
| nty. | nedertysk | Low German |
| num. | talord | numeral |
| num. cardin. | kardinaltal, grundtal | cardinal number |
| num. ordin. | ordenstal | ordinal number |
| N.Y. | New York | New York |
| obj. | objekt | object |
| obl. | oblik (kasus) | oblique (case) |
| oecon. | økonomisk | economical(ly) |
| ol. | og lignende | and the like |
| olim | tidligere | previously |
| om. | udeladelse, udeladt (af) | omission, omitted (by) |
| op. | opus, arbejde | opus, work |
| opp. | opposition, opponent (ved disputats) |
opposition, opponent (at public defence of a dissertation) |
| opr. | oprindelig | original(ly) |
| ordforb. | ordforbindelse | collocation |
| ordin. | ordinal, ordens- | ordinal |
| orig. | oprindelig, oprindelig tekst | original(ly), original text |
| orth. | ortografisk | orthographic(ally) |
| overf. | overført | transferred |
| overfl. | overflødig(t) | superfluous(ly) |
| p. | post, efter | post, after |
| p. | side | page |
| Pa. | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania |
| pag. | side, paginering | page, pagination |
| pal. | palæografisk | palaeographic |
| pap./papp. | papir | paper |
| pars | del | part |
| part. | participium | participle |
| part. | partikel | particle |
| partim | delvis | partly |
| partit. | partitiv(t), partitivisk | partitive(ly) |
| pass. | passiv | passive |
| passim | hist og her | here and there |
| pejor. | pejorativ(t), nedsættende | pejorative(ly) |
| perf. | perfektum | perfect (tense) |
| perg. | pergament | vellum |
| perh. | perhaps | |
| pers. | person, personlig, personlig meddelelse |
person, personal(ly), private communication |
| pga. | på grund af | because of |
| pl. | pluralis | plural |
| pleon. | pleonastisk | pleonastic(ally) |
| poet. | poetisk, i poesi, kun registreret i poesi |
poetical, in poetry, only recorded in poetry |
| pos. | positiv (i gradbøjning) | positive (first degree of comparison) |
| poss. | possessiv | possessive |
| poss. | possible, possibly | |
| postea | senere | later |
| postp. | postposition | postpositional |
| pp. | siderne | pages |
| pr. | per | per |
| pr. | trykt | printed |
| pres. | present | |
| pret. | preterite | |
| prob. | probably | |
| pron. | pronomen | pronoun |
| propr. | proprium | proper noun |
| propr.comp. | sammensætning med proprium | compound formed with a proper noun |
| proprial. | proprialt appellativ, appellativ brugt som proprium |
common noun used as a proper noun |
| prov. | proveniens | provenance |
| proverb. | ordsprog, ordsprogsagtig(t) | proverb, proverbial(ly) |
| præf. | præfiks, forled | prefix |
| præp. | præposition | preposition |
| præp.konstr. | præpositionskonstruktion | prepositional construction |
| præposition. | præpositionel(t) | prepositional(ly), as a preposition |
| præs. | præsens | present (tense) |
| præt. | præteritum | preterite, past (participle) |
| publ. | publikation, publiceret (af) | publication, published (by) |
| quamquam | imidlertid | however |
| quater | (om blad/side i håndskrift) fjerde | (of folio/page in ms.) fourth |
| q.v. | quod vide, se dette | quod vide, which see |
| r | recto, forside (af blad) | recto, the front (of a leaf) |
| rec. | anmeldelse | review |
| recipr. | reciprok(t) | reciprocal(ly) |
| redig. | redigeret (af) | edited (by) |
| ref. | henvisning, refererende til | reference, referring to |
| refl. | refleksiv | reflexive |
| reg. | register, index | index |
| rel. | relativ | relative |
| relig. | religiøs(t) | religious(ly) |
| repr. | genoptryk, genoptrykt | reprint, reprinted |
| resp. | henholdsvis | respective(ly) |
| rev. | revideret (af) | revised (by) |
| Rvk. | Reykjavík | Reykjavík |
| s. | saga | saga |
| s.a. | sine anno, uden år | sine anno, no year given |
| saml. | samling | collection |
| sammenbl. | sammenblanding, sammenblandet | confusion, confused |
| sands. | sandsynlig, sandsynligvis | probable, probably |
| sb. | substantiv | noun |
| sby | somebody | |
| sby's | somebody's | |
| sc. | scilicet, underforstået | scilicet, that is to say, namely |
| s.d. | sine dato, uden dato | sine dato, without date |
| sec. | secundum, ifølge | secundum, according to |
| sec. | sekundær | secondary |
| sg. | singularis | singular |
| sic | således | thus |
| sign. | signatur | siglum |
| sj. | sjælden(t) | rare(ly) |
| s.l. | sine loco, uden sted | sine loco, without place |
| sm. | samme | the same |
| sm. | sammen | together |
| spec. | speciel(t), specifik(t), i specielle forbindelser |
special, especially, specifically, in special constructions |
| stat. | stationalis, betegnende stilstand | stationalis, stationary, stationarily |
| sth. | something | |
| Sth. | Stockholm | Stockholm |
| sth's | something's | |
| stk. | styk | item(s) |
| str. | strofe | stanza |
| Strasb. | Strasbourg | Strasbourg |
| strr. | stroferne | stanzas |
| sub | under | under |
| subj. | subjekt | subject |
| subst. | substantiv | noun |
| substantiv. | substantivisk | nominally, as a noun |
| suff. | suffiks, efterled | suffix |
| suffig. | suffigeret | suffixed |
| summ. | resume | summary |
| superfl. | superfluous(ly) | |
| superl. | superlativ | superlative |
| suppl. | supplement (ved/til), suppleret (af/fra) | supplement (by/to), supplied (by/from) |
| supra | ovenfor | above |
| sv. | svensk | Swedish |
| synon. | synonym, synonym(t) | synonym, synonymous(ly) |
| sål. | således | thus |
| temp. | temporalis, temporal(t) | temporalis, relating to time |
| ter | (om blad/side i håndskrift) tredje | (of folio/page in ms.) third |
| theol. | teologisk | theological(ly) |
| tidl. | tidligere | earlier, previously |
| tilsynel. | tilsyneladende | apparent(ly) |
| tr. | transskript, (bekræftet) afskrift af diplom |
transcript, (certified) copy of a diploma |
| trans. | transitiv(t) | transitive(ly) |
| transf. | overført | transferred |
| transl. | oversættelse, oversætter, oversat (af) | translation, translator, translated (by) |
| ty. | tysk | German |
| typ. | typografisk | typographical |
| undt. | undtagen | except |
| Upps. | Uppsala | Uppsala |
| usands. | usandsynlig | improbable |
| v | verso, bagside (af blad) | verso, the back (of a leaf) |
| v. | ved | by, in connection with |
| var. | variant, parallel læsemåde | variant, parallel reading |
| var.app. | variantapparat | variant apparatus |
| varr. | varianter | variants |
| vb. | verbum | verb |
| vedr. | vedrørende | concerning |
| verb. | verbum | verb |
| vha. | ved hjælp af | by means of |
| vid. | vidisse, bekræftet afskrift af et diplom | vidisse, certified copy of a diploma |
| vol. | bind | volume |
| vs. | versus | versus |
| Wash. | Washington | Washington |
| Wis. | Wisconsin | Wisconsin |
| y. | yngre, senere (om eftermiddelalderlige sprog, norsk efter ca. 1370, islandsk efter 1540) |
younger, later (of languages after the Middle Ages, Norwegian after c. 1370, Icelandic after 1540) |
| þ. | þáttr | þáttr |
| økon. | økonomisk | economical(ly) |
| øvr. | øvrig | remaining |
| 4° | quarto (format) | quarto (size) |
| 8° | octavo (format) | octavo (size) |
| 12° | duodecimo (format) | duodecimo (size) |