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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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SnSt Ht 53III/3 — kann ‘can’

Stjóri vensk at stœra
stór verk dunu geira;
halda kann með hildi
hjaldr-Týr und sik foldu.
Harri slítr í hverri
Hjarranda fǫt snerru;
falla þar til fyllar
fjallvargs jǫru þollar.

Stjóri dunu geira vensk at stœra stór verk; hjaldr-Týr kann halda foldu und sik með hildi. Harri slítr fǫt Hjarranda í hverri snerru; þollar jǫru falla þar til fyllar fjallvargs.

The commander of the din of spears [BATTLE > WARRIOR] accustoms himself to magnifying great deeds; the battle-Týr <god> [WARRIOR] can subjugate the land with battle. The lord rips the garments of Hjarrandi <= Óðinn> [BYRNIES] in every attack; fir-trees of battle [WARRIORS] fall there as the fill of the mountain-wolf.

readings

[3] kann: so W, U, tann R,

notes

[3] kann ‘can’: So W, U. Ms. R reads ‘taɴ’ (the first letter is <t> and not <c>), but it looks as though an attempt has been made at a correction to ‘kaɴ’ or ‘haɴ’.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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