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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Edáð Banddr 4I/3 — aðra ‘other’

Mærr vann miklu fleiri
malmhríð jǫfurr síðan
— áðr frôgum þat — aðra,
Eirekr und sik geira.
þás garð-Váli gerði
Gotlands vala strandir
Virfils vítt of herjat.
Veðrmildr ok semr hildi.

Mærr jǫfurr vann síðan miklu fleiri aðra malmhríð, — frôgum þat áðr — Eirekr und sik geira … þás Virfils vala garð-Váli gerði strandir Gotlands of herjat vítt. Veðrmildr ok semr hildi …

The renowned leader then fought many more other metal-storms [BATTLES], — we [I] learned that earlier — Eiríkr under himself of spears … when the Váli <god> of the enclosure of the horses of Virfill <sea-king> [(lit. ‘enclosure-Váli of the horses of Virfill’) SHIPS > SHIELD > WARRIOR] had the coasts of Gotland raided far and wide. Storm-generous and contrives warfare …

notes

[2, 3] aðra malmhríð ‘other metal-storms [BATTLES]’: Lit. ‘another metal-storm’ (sg.). Mss 53 and 61 give clear pl. forms of the noun but not of aðrar. Jón Þorkelsson (1884, 60) argued that the form fleiri ‘more’ was scarcely possible as a sg. and proposed an original pl. *malmhríðr aðrar, with hríð declined as a consonantal stem, parallel to vík (nom. and acc. pl. víkr).

kennings

grammar

Strong form: Annarr

Annarr is always strong.

masc.fem.neut.
sing. N
A
G
D
annarr
annan
annars
ǫðrum
ǫnnur
aðra
annarrar
annarri
annat
annat
annars
ǫðru
pl. N
A
G
D
aðrir
aðra
annarra
ǫðrum
aðrar
aðrar
annarra
ǫðrum
ǫnnur
ǫnnur
annarra
ǫðrum
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