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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Sól 18VII/5 — ganga ‘to walk’

Munað þau drýgðu        á marga vegu
        ok höfðu gull fyrir gaman;
nú er þeim goldit,        er þau ganga skulu
        meðal frosts ok funa.

Þau drýgðu munað á marga vegu ok höfðu gull fyrir gaman; nú er þeim goldit, er þau skulu ganga meðal frosts ok funa.

They experienced sensuality in many ways and had gold for pleasure; now they are repaid, since they have to walk between frost and fire.

notes

[5-6] ganga meðal ‘to walk between’: The reading of 166bˣ. However, it could be argued that the majority reading, ganga milli, meaning ‘to mediate’, gives better sense, or at least as good sense, here.

grammar

Verbs: Strong Verbs

The stem of the subjunctive pl. is i-mutation of the indicative pl..

lúka ‘shut, end’



Indicative Subjunctive


Present Past Present Past

Active voice
sing. 1
2
3
lýk
lýkr
lýkr
lauk
laukt
lauk
lúka
lúkir
lúki
lyka
lykir
lyki
pl. 1
2
3
lúkum
lúkið
lúka
lukum
lukuð
luku
lúkim
lúkið
lúki
lykim
lykið
lyki
infinitive
pres. part.
past part.
lúka
lúkandi
lúkinn, lúkin, lúkit

Middle voice
sing. 1
2
3
lýkumk
lýksk
lýksk
laukumk
laukzk
lauksk
lúkumk
lúkisk
lúkisk
lykumk
lykisk
lykisk
pl. 1
2
3
lúkumk
lúkizk
lúkask
lukumk
lukuzk
lukusk
lúkimk
lúkizk
lúkisk
lykimk
lykizk
lykisk
infinitive
pres. part.
past part.
lúkask
lúkandisk
lúkizk
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