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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Mv I 19VII/1 — giekk ‘went’

Út giekk síðan sæta
sótt af mörgum dróttum;
hun var harðri pínu
hreld og leidd að eldi.
Bað hun mjúkláta móður
— menn köstuðu henni —
(sat hun fastliga fjötruð)
friðar (í báli miðju).

Síðan giekk sæta út, sótt af mörgum dróttum; hun var hreld harðri pínu og leidd að eldi. Hun bað mjúkláta móður friðar; menn köstuðu henni; hun sat fastliga fjötruð í miðju báli.

Then the woman went outside, fetched by many people; she was afflicted by harsh torture and led to the fire. She asked the humble mother for peace; men threw her; she sat firmly fettered in the middle of the pyre.

grammar

Verbs: Strong Verbs

The stem of the subjunctive pl. is i-mutation of the indicative pl..

lúka ‘shut, end’



Indicative Subjunctive


Present Past Present Past

Active voice
sing. 1
2
3
lýk
lýkr
lýkr
lauk
laukt
lauk
lúka
lúkir
lúki
lyka
lykir
lyki
pl. 1
2
3
lúkum
lúkið
lúka
lukum
lukuð
luku
lúkim
lúkið
lúki
lykim
lykið
lyki
infinitive
pres. part.
past part.
lúka
lúkandi
lúkinn, lúkin, lúkit

Middle voice
sing. 1
2
3
lýkumk
lýksk
lýksk
laukumk
laukzk
lauksk
lúkumk
lúkisk
lúkisk
lykumk
lykisk
lykisk
pl. 1
2
3
lúkumk
lúkizk
lúkask
lukumk
lukuzk
lukusk
lúkimk
lúkizk
lúkisk
lykimk
lykizk
lykisk
infinitive
pres. part.
past part.
lúkask
lúkandisk
lúkizk
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