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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Hsv 8VII/1 — skalt ‘You must’

Blíðmæltr vera skalt        við bragna lið,
        ok hirð þitt fengit fé;
minni ok mannvit        nem þú á margan veg,
        ok kenn þat síðan sonum.

Blíðmæltr skalt vera við lið bragna, ok hirð fengit fé þitt; nem þú á margan veg minni ok mannvit, ok kenn þat síðan sonum.

You must be affably spoken with a company of men, and take care of the money you have gained; learn in many a way memory and understanding, and teach it later to your sons.

readings

[1] skalt: so 624, skaltu 1199ˣ, 696XV

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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