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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Anon Hsv 104VII/2 — skyldi ‘should’

Fámálugr vera        skyldi fyrða hverr,
        er at samkundum sitr;
manvits vant        verðr þeim, er mart talar;
        hljóðr er hygginn maðr.

Hverr fyrða, er sitr at samkundum, skyldi vera fámálugr; manvits vant verðr þeim, er mart talar; hygginn maðr er hljóðr.

Every man who is attending a feast should be taciturn; good sense is lacking in the one who speaks a lot; a wise man is silent.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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