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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Útsteinn Lv 1VIII (Hálf 38)/3 — mun ‘will’

Hitt hlægir mik         helzt í máli:
mun ekki Ásmundi         öll vá sofa.
Þrír eru fallnir         af því liði
Eynefs synir,         en einn lifir.

Hitt hlægir mik helzt í máli: öll vá mun ekki sofa Ásmundi. Þrír synir Eynefs eru fallnir af því liði, en einn lifir.

This makes me laugh especially about the matter: not all danger will be dormant for Ásmundr. Three sons of Eynefr <sea-king> [SEAFARERS] have fallen of this host, yet one lives.

notes

[3, 4] mun … sofa ‘will … be dormant’: Lit. ‘will sleep’. The threat expressed in these lines suggests that Útsteinn is plotting vengeance against Ásmundr, though no known poetic account of this action exists.

grammar

Verbs: Preterite-present verbs

The present tense of these verbs is like the past tense of strong verbs, and their past tense is weak.

eigamegakunnaskulumunumuna
indic.
pres.
sing.


pl.
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
á
átt
á
eigum
eiguð
eigu

mátt

megum
meguð
megu
kann
kannt
kann
kunnum
kunnuð
kunnu
skal
skalt
skal
skulum
skuluð
skulu
mun
munt
mun
munum
munuð
munu
man
mant
man
munum
munið
muna
indic. past stem
subj. pres. stem
subj. past stem
átt-
eig-
ætt-
mátt-
meg-
mætt-
kunn-
kunn-
kynn-
skyld-
skyl-
skyld-
mund-
myn-
mynd-
mund-
mun-
mynd-
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