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skaldic

Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages

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Útsteinn Lv 1VIII (Hálf 38)/1 — Hitt ‘This’

Hitt hlægir mik         helzt í máli:
mun ekki Ásmundi         öll vá sofa.
Þrír eru fallnir         af því liði
Eynefs synir,         en einn lifir.

Hitt hlægir mik helzt í máli: öll vá mun ekki sofa Ásmundi. Þrír synir Eynefs eru fallnir af því liði, en einn lifir.

This makes me laugh especially about the matter: not all danger will be dormant for Ásmundr. Three sons of Eynefr <sea-king> [SEAFARERS] have fallen of this host, yet one lives.

grammar

Pronouns and determiners: Definite article

The definite article is normally suffixed to nouns, except in some cases where it is used with an adjective. If the noun form ends in a vowel, the 'i' in the article is dropped. If the noun form ends in 'um', the 'm' and 'i' are both dropped. E.g. hesta (acc. pl.) > hestana (acc. pl. definite); hestum (dat. pl.) > hestunum (dat. pl. definite)

masc.fem.neut.
sing. N
A
G
D
inn
inn
ins
inum
in
ina
innar
inni
it
it
ins
inu
pl. N
A
G
D
inir
ina
inna
inum
inar
inar
inna
inum
in
in
inna
inum
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