Gestumbl Heiðr 21VIII (Heiðr 68)/5 — inar ‘the’
Hverjar eru þær snótir, er ganga syrgjandi
at forvitni föður?
Hadda bleika hafa þær inar hvítföldnu,
ok eigut þær varðir vera.
Heiðrekr konungr, hyggðu at gátu.
Hverjar eru þær snótir, er ganga syrgjandi at forvitni föður? Þær hafa bleika hadda, inar hvítföldnu, ok þær varðir eigut vera. Heiðrekr konungr, hyggðu at gátu.
Who are those ladies, who go sorrowing, to the curiosity of their father? They have pale hair, the white-hooded ones, and those women do not have husbands. King Heiðrekr, think about the riddle.
readings
[5] inar: eru R715ˣ
grammar
Pronouns and determiners: Definite article
The definite article is normally suffixed to nouns, except in some cases where it is used with an adjective. If the noun form ends in a vowel, the 'i' in the article is dropped. If the noun form ends in 'um', the 'm' and 'i' are both dropped. E.g. hesta (acc. pl.) > hestana (acc. pl. definite); hestum (dat. pl.) > hestunum (dat. pl. definite)
| masc. | fem. | neut. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sing. | N A G D | inn inn ins inum | in ina innar inni | it it ins inu |
| pl. | N A G D | inir ina inna inum | inar inar inna inum | in in inna inum |